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Real-time captioning is a critical accessibility tool for many d/Deaf and hard of hearing (DHH) people. While the vast majority of captioning work has focused on formal settings and technical innovations, in contrast, we investigate…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-09-23 Emma J. McDonnell , Ping Liu , Steven M. Goodman , Raja Kushalnagar , Jon E. Froehlich , Leah Findlater

Technology, especially the smartphone, is villainized for taking meaning and time away from in-person interactions and secluding people into "digital bubbles". We believe this is not an intrinsic property of digital gadgets, but evidence of…

With the availability of cell phones, internet, social media etc. the interconnectedness of people within most societies has increased drastically over the past three decades. Across the same timespan, we are observing the phenomenon of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-05-06 Tuan Minh Pham , Imre Kondor , Rudolf Hanel , Stefan Thurner

Understanding the spatiotemporal distribution of people within a city is crucial to many planning applications. Obtaining data to create required knowledge, currently involves costly survey methods. At the same time ubiquitous mobile…

机器学习 · 统计学 2012-07-06 Jameson L. Toole , Michael Ulm , Dietmar Bauer , Marta C. Gonzalez

The physical interaction of aerial robots with their environment has countless potential applications and is an emerging area with many open challenges. Fully-actuated multirotors have been introduced to tackle some of these challenges.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-07-08 Azarakhsh Keipour

The emergence of social virtual reality (VR) experiences, such as Facebook Spaces, Oculus Rooms, and Oculus Venues, will generate increased interest from users who want to share real places (both personal and public) with their fellow users…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-07-19 Richard Skarbez , Doug A. Bowman , J. Todd Ogle , Thomas Tucker , Joseph L. Gabbard

The emergence and maintenance of cooperation within sizable groups of unrelated humans offer many challenges for our understanding. We propose that the humans' capacity of communication, such as how many and how far away the fellows can…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Zi-Gang Huang , Sheng-Jun Wang , Xin-Jian Xu , Ying-Hai Wang

Despite global connectivity, societies seem to be increasingly polarized and fragmented. This phenomenon is rooted in the underlying complex structure and dynamics of social systems. Far from homogeneously mixing or adopting conforming…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-09-19 Leila Hedayatifar , Rachel A. Rigg , Yaneer Bar-Yam , Alfredo J. Morales

Many aspects of life are associated with places of human mobility patterns and nowadays we are facing an increase in the pervasiveness of mobile devices these individuals carry. Positioning technologies that serve these devices such as the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-26 Thiago Andrade , Brais Cancela , João Gama

Tracking locations is practical and speditive with smartphones, as they are omnipresent devices, relatively cheap, and have the necessary sensors for positioning and networking integrated in the same box. Nowadays recent models have GNSS…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-01-20 Francesco Pirotti , Alberto Guarnieri , Marco Piragnolo , Marco Boscaro , Raffaele Cavalli

Group behavior has received much attention as a test case of self-organization. There has been much written in recent years to investigate interactions within groups of agents. These agents can be animals moving in an interactive way, such…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2011-03-14 Max D. Steel

This article is on collective phenomena in pedestrian dynamics during the assembling and dispersal phases of gatherings. To date pedestrian dynamics have been primarily studied in the natural and engineering sciences. Pedestrians are…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-07-05 Anna Sieben , Jette Schumann , Armin Seyfried

The work reported here originates in the discovery, four decades ago, of a previously unknown type of self-organizing interaction among oscillating systems -- so-called argumental interactions -- and of "quantized" modes of behavior in…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-08-11 Danil Doubochinski , Jonathan Tennenbaum

Human social interactions in local settings can be experimentally detected by recording the physical proximity and orientation of people. Such interactions, approximating face-to-face communications, can be effectively represented as time…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-10-08 Giulia Cencetti , Federico Battiston , Bruno Lepri , Márton Karsai

Over the past few decades, the research community has been interested in the study of multi-agent systems and their emerging collective dynamics. These systems are all around us in nature, like bacterial colonies, fish schools, bird flocks,…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2023-12-12 Gourab Kumar Sar , Dibakar Ghosh

The interactions among human beings represent the backbone of our societies. How people interact, establish new connections, and allocate their activities among these links can reveal a lot of our social organization. Despite focused…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-03-01 Enrico Ubaldi , Raffaella Burioni , Vittorio Loreto , Fancesca Tria

Smartphones have become an indispensable part of our daily life. Their improved sensing and computing capabilities bring new opportunities for human behavior monitoring and analysis. Most work so far has been focused on detecting…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2016-01-18 Fani Tsapeli , Mirco Musolesi

The most fundamental social interactions among humans occur face to face. Their features have been extensively studied in recent years, owing to the availability of high-resolution data on individuals' proximity. Mathematical models based…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-06-10 Luca Gallo , Chiara Zappalà , Fariba Karimi , Federico Battiston

Cognition has been found to constrain several aspects of human behaviour, such as the number of friends and the number of favourite places a person keeps stable over time. This limitation has been empirically defined in the physical and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-04-23 Marco De Nadai , Angelo Cardoso , Antonio Lima , Bruno Lepri , Nuria Oliver

The ever increasing adoption of mobile technologies and ubiquitous services allows to sense human behavior at unprecedented levels of details and scale. Wearable sensors are opening up a new window on human mobility and proximity at the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Alain Barrat , Ciro Cattuto