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Nonsingular cosmologies are investigated in the framework of f(R) gravity within the first order formalism. General conditions for bounces in isotropic and homogeneous cosmology are presented. It is shown that only a quadratic curvature…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Tomi S. Koivisto

We study cosmological braneworld models with a single timelike extra dimension. Such models admit the intriguing possibility that a contracting braneworld experiences a natural bounce without ever reaching a singular state. This feature…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yuri Shtanov , Varun Sahni

The occurrence of a spacetime singularity indicates the breakdown of Einstein gravitation theory in these extreme regimes. We consider here the singularity issue and various black hole paradoxes at classical and quantum levels. It is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rituparno Goswami , Pankaj S. Joshi

We establish the existence of solutions of the 2D incompressible non-homogeneous Euler equations with $C^{0}_{t}C^{1,\,\sqrt{\frac{4}{3}}-1-\varepsilon}_{x}\cap C^{0}_{t}L^{2}_{x}$ source terms that develop a singularity in finite time. In…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-29 Diego Córdoba , Andrés Laín-Sanclemente , Luis Martínez-Zoroa

We study wormhole geometries embedded in an expanding universe within a four-scalar non-linear $\sigma$ model, where the target-space metric is identified with the spacetime Ricci tensor. In this framework, wormholes can remain stable even…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-16 Taishi Katsuragawa , Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

In this work, we consider the possibility of expanding wormholes in higher-dimensions, which is an important ingredient of modern theories of fundamental physics. An important motivation is that non-trivial topological objects such as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-07-30 Mahdi Kord Zangeneh , Francisco S. N. Lobo , Nematollah Riazi

We consider the possibility to produce a bouncing universe in the framework of scalar-tensor gravity when the scalar field has a nonconformal coupling to the Ricci scalar. We prove that bouncing universes regular in the future with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-06-01 B. Boisseau , H. Giacomini , D. Polarski

The primary aim of this work is to explore feasible bouncing cosmological solutions in the framework of $f(\mathcal{Q}, \mathcal{C})$ gravity, where $\mathcal{Q}$ denotes non-metricity and $\mathcal{C}$ indicates the boundary term. To…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-08-12 M. Sharif , M. Zeeshan Gul , Ahmad Nawaz

An immense class of physical counterexamples to the four dimensional strong cosmic censor conjecture---in its usual broad formulation---is exhibited. More precisely, out of any closed and simply connected 4-manifold an open Ricci-flat…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-10-01 Gabor Etesi

The Born-Infeld determinantal gravity has been recently proposed as a way to smooth the Big Bang singularity. This theory is formulated on the Weitzenbock space-time and the teleparallel representation is used instead of the standard…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-12-24 Mariam Bouhmadi-Lopez , Che-Yu Chen , Pisin Chen

In this paper, we will use the coincident gauge to investigate new solutions of the f(Q) theory applied in the context of black holes, regular black holes, and the black-bounce spacetime. For each of these approaches, we compute the linear…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-06-14 José Tarciso S. S. Junior , Manuel E. Rodrigues

We show that the recent work of Lee [23] implies existence of a large class of new singularity-free strictly static Lorentzian vacuum solutions of the Einstein equations with a negative cosmological constant. This holds in all space-time…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Anderson , P. T. Chrusciel , E. Delay

A brief review is given of three recent results concerning classical solutions of gravitational theories: (1) With asymptotically anti de Sitter boundary conditions, there are matter theories satisfying the positive energy theorem which…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Gary T. Horowitz

The observed temperature fluctuations in the cosmic microwave background can be traced back to primordial curvature modes that are sourced by adiabatic and/or entropic matter perturbations. In this paper, we explore the entropic mechanism…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-06-09 Anna Ijjas , Roman Kolevatov

Five-dimensional cosmological models with two 3-branes and with a buck cosmological constant are studied. It is found that for all the three cases ($\Lambda =0$, $\Lambda >0$, and $\Lambda <0$), the conventional space-time singularity ``big…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hongya Liu

We consider the possibility to produce a bouncing universe in the framework of scalar-tensor gravity models in which the scalar field potential may be negative, and even unbounded from below. We find a set of viable solutions with nonzero…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-07-15 B. Boisseau , H. Giacomini , D. Polarski , A. A. Starobinsky

New singularity theorems are derived for generic warped-product spacetimes of any dimension. The main purpose is to analyze the stability of (compact or large) extra dimensions against dynamical perturbations. To that end, the base of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Nastassja Cipriani , José M. M. Senovilla

We consider extra compact dimensions as the origin of a cosmological universal energy density in the regular dimensions, with only graviton fields propagating in the compact space dimensions. The quantum zero point energy originating from…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-09-03 Vikram Soni , Naresh Dadhich , Rathin Adhikari

General Relativity receives quantum corrections relevant at macroscopic distance scales and near event horizons. These arise from the conformal scalar degrees of freedom in the extended effective field theory of gravity generated by the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-09-25 Emil Mottola

We consider a generalized Einstein-Cartan theory, in which we add the unique covariant dimension four operators to general relativity that couples fermionic spin current to the torsion tensor (with an arbitrary strength). Since torsion is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-11-01 Stefano Lucat , Tomislav Prokopec