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If we imagine rewinding the universe to early times, the scale factor shrinks and the existence of a finite spatial volume may play a role in quantum tunnelling effects in a closed universe. It has recently been shown that such finite…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-11-15 Jean Alexandre , Katy Clough , Silvia Pla

We investigate non-singular bounce and cyclic cosmological evolutions in a universe governed by the extended nonlinear massive gravity, in which the graviton mass is promoted to a scalar-field potential. The extra freedom of the theory can…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-11-05 Yi-Fu Cai , Caixia Gao , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

Born's original 1933 theory of nonlinear electrodynamics (in contrast to the later Born-Infeld theory) is acausal for strong fields. We explore the issue of strong-field causality violation in families of theories containing Born and/or…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-05-24 Jorge G. Russo , Paul K. Townsend

The big bang singularity could be understood as a breakdown of Einstein's General Relativity at very high energies. Adopting this viewpoint, other theories, that implement Einstein Cosmology at high energies, might solve the problem of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Jaume Amorós , Jaume de Haro , Sergei D. Odintsov

To seek for a singularity free model universe from a perfect fluid scalar-metric cosmology, we work in the "\emph{Emergent Cosmology}" (EC) paradigm which is a non-singular alternative for cosmological inflation. By using two methods…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-06-26 Mohsen Khodadi , Kourosh Nozari

We investigate a possibility for construction of the conventional Friedmann cosmology for our observable Universe if underlying theory is multidimensional Kaluza-Klein model endowed with a perfect fluid. We show that effective Friedmann…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. I. Zhuk

We review different computation methods for the renormalised energy momentum tensor of a quantised scalar field in an Einstein Static Universe. For the extensively studied conformally coupled case we check their equivalence; for different…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Carlos A. R. Herdeiro , Marco Sampaio

We show that there exists a critical point for the coupling constants in Einsteinian cubic gravity where the linearized equations on the maximally-symmetric vacuum vanish identically. We construct an exact isotropic bounce universe in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-11-29 Xing-Hui Feng , Hyat Huang , Zhan-Feng Mai , H. Lu

The production of gravitational vacuum defects and their contribution in energy density of the Universe are discussed. These topological microstructures could be produced as the result of defect creation of the Universe from "nothing" as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vladimir Burdyuzha , J. A. de Freitas Pacheco , Grigory Vereshkov

This essay is a brief review of the recent studies of non-singular cosmological scenarios with bounce and Genesis and their stability in a subclass of scalar-tensor theories with higher derivatives -- beyond Horndeski theories. We discuss…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-09-13 S. Mironov , V. Rubakov , V. Volkova

One of the most remarkable phenomena in Loop Quantum Cosmology is that, at least for homogeneous cosmological models, the Big Bang is replaced with a Big Bounce that connects our universe with a previous branch without passing through a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-11-07 Paula Tarrío , Mikel Fernández-Méndez , Guillermo A. Mena Marugán

We propose a new approach to the Cosmological Constant Problem which makes essential use of an extra dimension. A model is presented in which the Standard Model vacuum energy ``warps'' the higher-dimensional spacetime while preserving 4D…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-15 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Savas Dimopoulos , Nemanja Kaloper , Raman Sundrum

This article examines the cosmic evolution in the framework of symmetric teleparallel theory, characterized by the function of non-metricity scalar $(\mathcal{Q})$. We use the e-folding number and reconstruction method with a suitable…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-14 M. Sharif , M. Zeeshan Gul , Nusrat Fatima

We construct an intersecting brane configuration in six-dimensional space with one extra space-like and one extra time-like dimensions. With a certain additional symmetry imposed on the extra space-time we have found that effective…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Z. Berezhiani , M. Chaichian , A. B. Kobakhidze , Z. -H. Yu

In the current review, we provide a summary of the recent progress made in the cosmological aspect of extra-dimensional Lovelock gravity. Our review covers a wide variety of particular model/matter source combinations:…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-03 Sergey Pavluchenko

The cosmological dynamics in the early universe are investigated to explore the possibility of the sign reversal of the Hubble parameter as a key feature of non-singular bouncing cosmological solutions in higher-order torsion gravity. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Adnan Malik , Aimen Rauf , Kazuharu Bamba , Wenbin Lin , Fatemah Mofarreh

An extension to the Einstein-Cartan (EC) action is discussed in terms of cosmological solutions. The torsion incorporated in the EC Lagrangian is assumed to be totally anti-symmetric, represented by a time-like axial vector $S^\mu$. The…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-30 David Benisty , Eduardo I. Guendelman , Armin van de Venn , David Vasak , Jürgen Struckmeier , Horst Stoecker

In this letter we point out the existence of solutions to General Relativity with a negative cosmological constant in four dimensions, which contain solitons as well as traversable wormholes. The latter connect two asymptotically locally…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Andres Anabalon , Julio Oliva

We consider the thermodynamical behavior of Banks-Zaks theory close to the conformal point in a cosmological setting. Due to the anomalous dimension, the resulting pressure and energy density deviate from that of radiation and result in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-05-14 Michal Artymowski , Ido Ben-Dayan , Utkarsh Kumar

We construct a model of higher dimensional cosmology in which extra dimensions are frozen by virtue of the cubic-order Lovelock gravity throughout the cosmic history from inflation to the present with radiation and matter-dominated regimes…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-10-21 Hiroaki W. H. Tahara , Tsutomu Kobayashi , Jun'ichi Yokoyama