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Performance of nuclear threat detection systems based on gamma-ray spectrometry often strongly depends on the ability to identify the part of measured signal that can be attributed to background radiation. We have successfully applied a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-05-30 P. Tandon , P. Huggins , A. Dubrawski , S. Labov , K. Nelson

This work studies the recursive robust principal components' analysis (PCA) problem. Here, "robust" refers to robustness to both independent and correlated sparse outliers, although we focus on the latter. A key application where this…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-06-17 Chenlu Qiu , Namrata Vaswani

In this paper we propose a novel approach for detecting and tracking objects in videos with variable background i.e. videos captured by moving cameras without any additional sensor. In a video captured by a moving camera, both the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-05-09 Kumar S. Ray , Vijayan K. Asari , Soma Chakraborty

This work studies two interrelated problems - online robust PCA (RPCA) and online low-rank matrix completion (MC). In recent work by Cand\`{e}s et al., RPCA has been defined as a problem of separating a low-rank matrix (true data),…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-06-29 Brian Lois , Namrata Vaswani

Robust principal component analysis (RPCA) is a widely used technique for recovering low-rank structure from matrices with missing entries and sparse, possibly large-magnitude corruptions. Although numerous algorithms achieve accurate point…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-17 Liangliang Yuan , Lei Wang , Quan Kong , Liuhua Peng

Moving object detection and its associated background-foreground separation have been widely used in a lot of applications, including computer vision, transportation and surveillance. Due to the presence of the static background, a video…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-27 Jing Qin , Ruilong Shen , Ruihan Zhu , Biyun Xie

Low-rank and sparse decomposition based methods find their use in many applications involving background modeling such as clutter suppression and object tracking. While Robust Principal Component Analysis (RPCA) has achieved great success…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-08 Shoaib Imran , Muhammad Tahir , Zubair Khalid , Momin Uppal

In general, background subtraction-based methods are used to detect moving objects in visual tracking applications. In this paper, we employed a background subtraction-based scheme to detect the temporarily stationary objects. We proposed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-18 Deepak Ghimire , Joonwhoan Lee

The segmentation of animals from camera-trap images is a difficult task. To illustrate, there are various challenges due to environmental conditions and hardware limitation in these images. We proposed a multi-layer robust principal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-01-03 Jhony-Heriberto Giraldo-Zuluaga , Alexander Gomez , Augusto Salazar , Angélica Diaz-Pulido

Principal Components Analysis (PCA) is one of the most widely used dimension reduction techniques. Robust PCA (RPCA) refers to the problem of PCA when the data may be corrupted by outliers. Recent work by Cand{\`e}s, Wright, Li, and Ma…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-08-14 Namrata Vaswani , Praneeth Narayanamurthy

Change detection plays an important role in most video-based applications. The first stage is to build appropriate background model, which is now becoming increasingly complex as more sophisticated statistical approaches are introduced to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-05-27 Dong Liang , Shun'ichi Kaneko

Although low-rank and sparse decomposition based methods have been successfully applied to the problem of moving object detection using structured sparsity-inducing norms, they are still vulnerable to significant illumination changes that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-09 Moein Shakeri , Hong Zhang

During about 30 years, a lot of research teams have worked on the big challenge of detection of moving objects in various challenging environments. First applications concern static cameras but with the rise of the mobile sensors studies on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-16 Marie-Neige Chapel , Thierry Bouwmans

We consider an online version of the robust Principle Component Analysis (PCA), which arises naturally in time-varying source separations such as video foreground-background separation. This paper proposes a compressive online robust PCA…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-05-30 Huynh Van Luong , Nikos Deligiannis , Jurgen Seiler , Soren Forchhammer , Andre Kaup

We consider the problem of synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imaging and motion estimation of complex scenes. By complex we mean scenes with multiple targets, stationary and in motion. We use the usual setup with one moving antenna emitting…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-03-20 Liliana Borcea , Thomas Callaghan , George Papanicolaou

The research reported in this paper addresses the fundamental task of separation of locally moving or deforming image areas from a static or globally moving background. It builds on the latest developments in the field of robust principal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-03-21 Salehe Erfanian Ebadi , Valia Guerra Ones , Ebroul Izquierdo

Robust principal component analysis (RPCA) is a critical tool in modern machine learning, which detects outliers in the task of low-rank matrix reconstruction. In this paper, we propose a scalable and learnable non-convex approach for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-28 HanQin Cai , Jialin Liu , Wotao Yin

Principal component pursuit (PCP) is a state-of-the-art approach for background estimation problems. Due to their higher computational cost, PCP algorithms, such as robust principal component analysis (RPCA) and its variants, are not…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-07-04 Aritra Dutta , Xin Li , Peter Richtárik

In this paper, we present a real-time robust multi-view pedestrian detection and tracking system for video surveillance using neural networks which can be used in dynamic environments. The proposed system consists of two phases: multi-view…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-04-24 Md Zahangir Alom , Tarek M. Taha

Moving target detection is a challenging computer vision task aimed at generating accurate segmentation maps in diverse in-the-wild color videos captured by static cameras. If backgrounds and targets can be simultaneously extracted and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Liyang Wang , Shiqian Wu , Shun Fang , Qile Zhu , Jiaxin Wu , Sos Again