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Many typical applications of object detection operate within a prescribed false-positive range. In this situation the performance of a detector should be assessed on the basis of the area under the ROC curve over that range, rather than…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-06-30 Sakrapee Paisitkriangkrai , Chunhua Shen , Anton van den Hengel

Motion detection has been widely used in many applications, such as surveillance and robotics. Due to the presence of the static background, a motion video can be decomposed into a low-rank background and a sparse foreground. Many…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-12 Jing Qin , Biyun Xie

This paper studies the problem of detection and tracking of general objects with long-term dynamics, observed by a mobile robot moving in a large environment. A key problem is that due to the environment scale, it can only observe a subset…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-01-31 Nils Bore , Johan Ekekrantz , Patric Jensfelt , John Folkesson

We devise an algorithm using a Bayesian optimization framework in conjunction with contextual visual data for the efficient localization of objects in still images. Recent research has demonstrated substantial progress in object…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-09-21 Anthony D. Rhodes , Jordan Witte , Melanie Mitchell , Bruno Jedynak

A robust and fast automatic moving object detection and tracking system is essential to characterize target object and extract spatial and temporal information for different functionalities including video surveillance systems, urban…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-11-07 Mahdieh Poostchi

Dynamic obstacle avoidance is one crucial component for compliant navigation in crowded environments. In this paper we present a system for accurate and reliable detection and tracking of dynamic objects using noisy point cloud data…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-07-22 Thomas Eppenberger , Gianluca Cesari , Marcin Dymczyk , Roland Siegwart , Renaud Dubé

In climate studies, detecting spatial patterns that largely deviate from the sample mean still remains a statistical challenge. Although a Principal Component Analysis (PCA), or equivalently a Empirical Orthogonal Functions (EOF)…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-01-29 Alberto Bernacchia , Philippe Naveau

Sparse Principal Component Analysis (SPCA) is an important technique for high-dimensional data analysis, improving interpretability by imposing sparsity on principal components. However, existing methods often fail to simultaneously…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Difei Cheng , Qiao Hu

Robust high-dimensional data processing has witnessed an exciting development in recent years, as theoretical results have shown that it is possible using convex programming to optimize data fit to a low-rank component plus a sparse outlier…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-04-21 Jun He , Dejiao Zhang , Laura Balzano , Tao Tao

Continual learning seeks to maintain stable adaptation under non-stationary environments, yet this problem becomes particularly challenging in object detection, where most existing methods implicitly assume relatively balanced visual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-30 Rangya Zhang , Jiaping Xiao , Lu Bai , Yuhang Zhang , Mir Feroskhan

Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is the most widely used tool for linear dimensionality reduction and clustering. Still it is highly sensitive to outliers and does not scale well with respect to the number of data samples. Robust PCA…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-04-24 Nauman Shahid , Vassilis Kalofolias , Xavier Bresson , Michael Bronstein , Pierre Vandergheynst

Robust Principal Component Analysis (RPCA) aims at recovering a low-rank subspace from grossly corrupted high-dimensional (often visual) data and is a cornerstone in many machine learning and computer vision applications. Even though RPCA…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-03-29 Niannan Xue , Yannis Panagakis , Stefanos Zafeiriou

Background modelling is a fundamental step for several real-time computer vision applications that requires security systems and monitoring. An accurate background model helps detecting activity of moving objects in the video. In this work,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-22 Şahin Işık , Kemal Özkan , Ömer Nezih Gerek

Both a good understanding of geometrical concepts and a broad familiarity with objects lead to our excellent perception of moving objects. The human ability to detect and segment moving objects works in the presence of multiple objects,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-02 Pia Bideau , Erik Learned-Miller , Cordelia Schmid , Karteek Alahari

Detection of moving objects in videos is a crucial step towards successful surveillance and monitoring applications. A key component for such tasks is called background subtraction and tries to extract regions of interest from the image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-10-30 Konstantinos Makantasis , Antonis Nikitakis , Anastasios Doulamis , Nikolaos Doulamis , Yannis Papaefstathiou

We design algorithms for Robust Principal Component Analysis (RPCA) which consists in decomposing a matrix into the sum of a low rank matrix and a sparse matrix. We propose a deep unrolled algorithm based on an accelerated alternating…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-13 Elizabeth Z. C. Tan , Caroline Chaux , Emmanuel Soubies , Vincent Y. F. Tan

An increasing number of methods for background subtraction use Robust PCA to identify sparse foreground objects. While many algorithms use the L1-norm as a convex relaxation of the ideal sparsifying function, we approach the problem with a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-03-29 Florian Seidel , Clemens Hage , Martin Kleinsteuber

We analyze synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imaging of complex ground scenes that contain both stationary and moving targets. In the usual SAR acquisition scheme, we consider ways to preprocess the data so as to separate the contributions of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-06-07 Matan Leibovich , George Papanicolaou , Chrysoula Tsogka

Moving object detection is a key to intelligent video analysis. On the one hand, what moves is not only interesting objects but also noise and cluttered background. On the other hand, moving objects without rich texture are prone not to be…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-10-01 Yanwei Pang , Li Ye , Xuelong Li , Jing Pan

"Background subtraction" is an old technique for finding moving objects in a video sequence for example, cars driving on a freeway. The idea is that subtracting the current image from a timeaveraged background image will leave only…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-02-08 Nir Friedman , Stuart Russell