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Background image subtraction algorithm is a common approach which detects moving objects in a video sequence by finding the significant difference between the video frames and the static background model. This paper presents a developed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-01-23 Mohamed Shehata , Reda Abo-Al-Ez , Farid Zaghlool , Mohamed Taha Abou-Kreisha

Low-rank and sparse decompositions and robust PCA (RPCA) are highly successful techniques in image processing and have recently found use in groupwise image registration. In this paper, we investigate the drawbacks of the most common…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-13 Roland Haase , Stefan Heldmann , Jan Lellmann

Transferring image-based object detectors to the domain of videos remains a challenging problem. Previous efforts mostly exploit optical flow to propagate features across frames, aiming to achieve a good trade-off between accuracy and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-19 Chaoxu Guo , Bin Fan , Jie Gu , Qian Zhang , Shiming Xiang , Veronique Prinet , Chunhong Pan

An increasing number of data science and machine learning problems rely on computation with tensors, which better capture the multi-way relationships and interactions of data than matrices. When tapping into this critical advantage, a key…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-02-23 Harry Dong , Tian Tong , Cong Ma , Yuejie Chi

Real-time moving object detection in unconstrained scenes is a difficult task due to dynamic background, changing foreground appearance and limited computational resource. In this paper, an optical flow based moving object detection…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-16 Junjie Huang , Wei Zou , Jiagang Zhu , Zheng Zhu

Probabilistic principal component analysis (PPCA) seeks a low dimensional representation of a data set in the presence of independent spherical Gaussian noise, Sigma = (sigma^2)*I. The maximum likelihood solution for the model is an…

机器学习 · 统计学 2011-06-23 Alfredo A. Kalaitzis , Neil D. Lawrence

Reliable self-localization is a foundational skill for many intelligent mobile platforms. This paper explores the use of event cameras for motion tracking thereby providing a solution with inherent robustness under difficult dynamics and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-01 Tao Liu , Runze Yuan , Yi'ang Ju , Xun Xu , Jiaqi Yang , Xiangting Meng , Xavier Lagorce , Laurent Kneip

Simultaneously localizing camera poses and constructing Gaussian radiance fields in dynamic scenes establish a crucial bridge between 2D images and the 4D real world. Instead of removing dynamic objects as distractors and reconstructing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-24 Yanyan Li , Youxu Fang , Zunjie Zhu , Kunyi Li , Yong Ding , Federico Tombari

Detection of moving objects is an essential capability in dealing with dynamic environments. Most moving object detection algorithms have been designed for color images without depth. For robotic navigation where real-time RGB-D data is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-21 Haram Kim , Pyojin Kim , H. Jin Kim

With the widespread use of installed cameras, video-based monitoring approaches have seized considerable attention for different purposes like assisted living. Temporal redundancy and the sheer size of raw videos are the two most common…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-30 Ali Abdari , Pouria Amirjan , Azadeh Mansouri

In this work, we study the robust subspace tracking (RST) problem and obtain one of the first two provable guarantees for it. The goal of RST is to track sequentially arriving data vectors that lie in a slowly changing low-dimensional…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-07-10 Praneeth Narayanamurthy , Namrata Vaswani

We introduce the notion of Principal Component Analysis (PCA) of image gradient orientations. As image data is typically noisy, but noise is substantially different from Gaussian, traditional PCA of pixel intensities very often fails to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2010-05-18 Georgios Tzimiropoulos , Stefanos Zafeiriou

Principal component analysis (PCA) is known to be sensitive to outliers, so that various robust PCA variants were proposed in the literature. A recent model, called REAPER, aims to find the principal components by solving a convex…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-03-19 Robert Beinert , Gabriele Steidl

This paper considers how to separate text and/or graphics from smooth background in screen content and mixed content images and proposes an algorithm to perform this segmentation task. The proposed methods make use of the fact that the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-12-05 Shervin Minaee , Yao Wang

This work studies the recursive robust principal components analysis (PCA) problem. If the outlier is the signal-of-interest, this problem can be interpreted as one of recursively recovering a time sequence of sparse vectors, $S_t$, in the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-03-28 Chenlu Qiu , Namrata Vaswani , Brian Lois , Leslie Hogben

The objective of this study is to address the problem of background/foreground separation with missing pixels by combining the video acquisition, video recovery, background/foreground separation into a single framework. To achieve this, a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-12 Bo Shen , Weijun Xie , Zhenyu Kong

Dictionary learning and component analysis models are fundamental for learning compact representations that are relevant to a given task (feature extraction, dimensionality reduction, denoising, etc.). The model complexity is encoded by…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-11-13 Mehdi Bahri , Yannis Panagakis , Stefanos Zafeiriou

Calcium imaging is an essential tool to study the activity of neuronal populations. However, the high level of background fluorescence in images hinders the accurate identification of neurons and the extraction of neuronal activities. While…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-05 Seungjae Han , Eun-Seo Cho , Inkyu Park , Kijung Shin , Young-Gyu Yoon

Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is a dimension reduction technique. It produces inconsistent estimators when the dimensionality is moderate to high, which is often the problem in modern large-scale applications where algorithm…

统计计算 · 统计学 2016-01-29 Qiaoya Zhang , Yiyuan She

As the global population ages, the number of fall-related incidents is on the rise. Effective fall detection systems, specifically in healthcare sector, are crucial to mitigate the risks associated with such events. This study evaluates the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-15 Aleksander Nagaj , Zenjie Li , Dim P. Papadopoulos , Kamal Nasrollahi