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The influence of hopper width on dense granular flow in a two$-$dimensional hopper is investigated through experiments and simulations. Though the flow rate remains stable for larger hopper widths, a slight reduction in hopper width results…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-04-23 Changhao Li , Xin Li , Xianggui Chen , Zaixin Wang , Min Sun , Decai Huang

The gravity-driven discharge of granular material through an aperture is a fundamental problem in granular physics and is classically described by empirical laws with different fitting parameters. In this Letter, we disentangle the mass…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-02-12 Ram Sudhir Sharma , Alexandre Leonelli , Kevin Zhao , Eckart Meiburg , Alban Sauret

Numerous experimental and computational studies show that continuous hopper flows of granular materials obey the Beverloo equation that relates the volume flow rate $Q$ and the orifice width $w$: $Q \sim (w/\sigma_{\rm avg}-k)^{\beta}$,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Y. Cheng , J. D. Treado , B. Lonial , P. Habdas , E. R. Weeks , M. D. Shattuck , C. S. O'Hern

We theoretically and numerically investigate the steady flow of two-dimensional granular materials in a rotating drum using the discrete element method and a continuum model with the $\mu(I)$-rheology. The velocity fields obtained from both…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Hiroki Oba , Michio Otsuki

We report the analysis of radial characteristics of the flow of granular material through a conical hopper. The discharge is simulated for various orifice sizes and hopper opening angles. Velocity profiles are measured along two radial…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-07-23 F. G. R. Magalhães , A. P. F. Atman , J. G. Moreira , H. J. Herrmann

Two-dimensional granular discharge flow driven by gravity under the influence of an obstacle is experimentally investigated. A horizontal exit of width $W$ is opened at the bottom of vertical Hele-Shaw cell filled with stainless-steel…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-08-02 K. Endo , H. Katsuragi

The Beverloo scaling for the gravity flow of granular materials through orifices has two distinct universal features. On the one hand, the flow rate is independent of the height of the granular column. On the other hand, less well-known yet…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-05-15 Marcos A. Madrid , J. R. Darias , Luis A. Pugnaloni

Gravity-driven thick granular flows are relevant to many industrial and geophysical processes. In particular, it is important to know and understand the particle velocity distributions as we get deeper into the flow from the free surface.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-12-15 Etien Martinez , Oscar Sotolongo-Costa , Alfo Jose Batista-Leyva , Ernesto Altshuler

The flow of dry granular material in a half-filled rotating drum is studied. The thickness of the flowing zone is measured for several rotation speeds, drum sizes and beads sizes (size ratio between drum and beads ranging from 47 to 7400).…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Gwenaëlle Félix , Véronique Falk , Umberto D'Ortona

This work presents a detailed investigation of the discharge behavior of spherical granular materials through a conical--cylindrical hopper using \emph{Discrete Element Method (DEM)} simulations. The aim is to assess the applicability…

We measure the flow of granular materials inside a quasi-two dimensional silo as it drains and compare the data with some existing models. The particles inside the silo are imaged and tracked with unprecedented resolution in both space and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jaehyuk Choi , Arshad Kudrolli , Martin Z. Bazant

Granular material flowing on complex topographies are ubiquitous in industrial and geophysical situations. In this paper, we study the small-scale model of a granular layer flowing on a rough incline. The shape of a granular front is solved…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-05-25 G Saingier , S Deboeuf , P. -Y Lagrée

We have performed a systematic, large-scale simulation study of granular media in two- and three-dimensions, investigating the rheology of cohesionless granular particles in inclined plane geometries, i.e., chute flows. We find that over a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 L. E. Silbert , D. Ertas , G. S. Grest , T. C. Halsey , D. Levine , S. J. Plimpton

We experimentally study the velocity scaling of granular convection which is a possible mechanism of the regolith migration on the surface of small asteroids. In order to evaluate the contribution of granular convection to the regolith…

地球物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Tomoya M. Yamada , Hiroaki Katsuragi

Long-range spatial correlations in the velocity and energy fields of a granular fluid are discussed in the framework of a 1d lattice model. The dynamics of the velocity field occurs through nearest-neighbour inelastic collisions that…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-10-19 C. A. Plata , A. Manacorda , A. Lasanta , A. Puglisi , A. Prados

We present here a detailed granular flow characterization together with force measurements for the quasi-bidimensional situation of a horizontal cylinder penetrating vertically at a constant velocity in dry granular matter between two…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-01-11 A. Seguin , Y. Bertho , F. Martinez , J. Crassous , P. Gondret

Scaling relationships have been proposed to describe shear-driven size segregation based on intruder experiments and simulations. While these models have shown agreement with experimental and numerical results under uniform shear rate,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-07-03 Tianxiong Zhao , Daisuke Noto , Xia Li , Tomás Trewhela , Hugo N. Ulloa

Employing a suitable scaling rule in gas-liquid flow can produce dynamically comparable results, which helps in the development of flow models applicable to a wide range of flow conditions and reduces the carbon footprint; however, matching…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-09-30 Meng-Ke Zhan , Cheng-Gang Xie , Jian-Jun Shu

We report on chute measurements of the free-surface velocity $v$ in dense flows of spheres and diverse sands and spheres-sand mixtures down rough inclines. These and previous measurements are inconsistent with standard flow rules, in which…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Yanbin Wu , Thomas Pähtz , Zixiao Guo , Lu Jing , Zhao Duan , Zhiguo He

We report here on experiments and simulations examining the effect of changing wall friction on the gravity-driven flow of spherical particles in a vertical hopper. In 2D experiments and simulations, we observe that the exponent of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Neil Shah , Brenda Carballo-Ramirez , Sumit Kumar Birwa , Nalini Easwar , Shubha Tewari
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