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A charged particle in a uniform magnetic field in a two-dimensional torus has a discrete noncommutative translation symmetry instead of a continuous commutative translation symmetry. We study topology and symmetry of a particle in a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Shogo Tanimura

We study some basic problems of translating solitons: the volume growth, generalized maximum principle, Gauss maps and certain functions related to the Gauss maps, finally we carry out point-wise estimates and integral estimates for the…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-10-21 Y. L. Xin

At the heart of intuitionistic type theory lies an intuitive semantics called the "meaning explanations"; crucially, when meaning explanations are taken as definitive for type theory, the core notion is no longer "proof" but "verification".…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-07-18 Jonathan Sterling

We introduce an abstract topos-theoretic framework for building Galois-type theories in a variety of different mathematical contexts; such theories are obtained from representations of certain atomic two-valued toposes as toposes of…

范畴论 · 数学 2013-01-03 Olivia Caramello

GPT-style language models are sensitive to single-token changes at generation points where the predicted probability distribution is spread across multiple tokens. Viewing this sensitivity as a geometric property, we derive an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Albert F. Modenbach

We deal with the representation theory of quantum groups and Hecke algebras at roots of unity. We relate the philosophy of Andersen, Jantzen and Soergel on graded translated functors to the Lascoux, Leclerc and Thibon-algorithm. This goes…

量子代数 · 数学 2009-05-04 Steen Ryom-Hansen

The translation invariant model in quantum field theory is considered by functional integrations. Ultraviolet renormalization of the translation invariant Nelson model with a fixed total momentum is proven by functional integrations. As a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Fumio Hiroshima

We determine sufficient structure for an elementary topos to emulate E. Nelson's Internal Set Theory in its internal language, and show that any topos satisfying the internal axiom of choice occurs as a universe of standard objects and…

范畴论 · 数学 2023-09-07 José Siqueira

The nerve theorem is a basic result of algebraic topology that plays a central role in computational and applied aspects of the subject. In topological data analysis, one often needs a nerve theorem that is functorial in an appropriate…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2025-06-04 Ulrich Bauer , Michael Kerber , Fabian Roll , Alexander Rolle

This article contains a proposal to add coinduction to the computational apparatus of natural language understanding. This, we argue, will provide a basis for more realistic, computationally sound, and scalable models of natural language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-12-11 Wlodek W. Zadrozny

We provide a new foundational approach to the generalization of terms up to equational theories. We interpret generalization problems in a universal-algebraic setting making a key use of projective and exact algebras in the variety…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-03-31 Tommaso Flaminio , Sara Ugolini

Human understanding of text depends on general semantic concepts of words rather than their superficial forms. To what extent does our human intuition transfer to language models? In this work, we study the degree to which current…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-20 Crystina Zhang , Jing Lu , Vinh Q. Tran , Tal Schuster , Donald Metzler , Jimmy Lin

In [4], Kuroda generalized Roberts' counterexample \cite{Roberts} to the fourteenth problem of Hilbert. The counterexample is given as the kernel of a locally nilpotent derivation on a polynomial ring. We replace his construction of the…

代数几何 · 数学 2010-06-25 Mikiya Tanaka

We introduce a monotone modal analogue of the intuitionistic (normal) modal logic IK using a translation into a suitable (intuitionistic) first-order logic. We axiomatise the logic and give a semantics by means of intuitionistic…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-07-21 Jim de Groot

We present a critique of the many-world interpretation of quantum mechanics, based on different ``pictures'' that describe the time evolution of an isolated quantum system. Without an externally imposed frame to restrict these possible…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Benjamin Schumacher , Michael D. Westmoreland

It is the goal of this article to extend the notion of quantization from the standard interpretation focused on non-commuting observables defined starting from classical analogues, to the topological equivalents defined in terms of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Andrei T. Patrascu

In this paper, we consider a new class of generalized Convex structure and we investigate their tropical limits. Some properties are pointing out such that translation homotheticity and others ones allowing to consider the case of discrete…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-08-16 Walter Briec , Stéphane Mussard , Paola Ravelojaona

One way of proving theorems in modal logics is translating them into the predicate calculus and then using conventional resolution-style theorem provers. This approach has been regarded as inappropriate in practice, because the resulting…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-12-30 Jian Zhang

In this paper an algebraic model for unbased rational homotopy theory from the perspective of curved Lie algebras is constructed. As part of this construction a model structure for the category of pseudo-compact curved Lie algebras with…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2018-01-16 James Maunder

In Neural Machine Translation (NMT), each token prediction is conditioned on the source sentence and the target prefix (what has been previously translated at a decoding step). However, previous work on interpretability in NMT has mainly…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-08 Javier Ferrando , Gerard I. Gállego , Belen Alastruey , Carlos Escolano , Marta R. Costa-jussà