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Jacobs' hypernormalisation is a construction on finitely supported discrete probability distributions, obtained by generalising certain patterns occurring in quantitative information theory. In this paper, we generalise Jacobs' notion in…

范畴论 · 数学 2022-02-14 Richard Garner

This paper presents a novel concept of a Polyatomic Logic and initiates its systematic study. This approach, inspired by Inquisitive semantics, is obtained by taking a variant of a given logic, obtained by looking at the fragment covered by…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-03-28 Rodrigo Nicolau Almeida

We establish a formula for the classes of certain tori in the Grothendieck ring of varieties, in terms of its lambda-structure. More explicitly, we will see that if L* is the torus of invertible elements in the n-dimensional separable…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-10-08 Karl Rökaeus

The goal of this paper is to extend classical logic with a generalized notion of inductive definition supporting positive and negative induction, to investigate the properties of this logic, its relationships to other logics in the area of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2009-09-25 Marc Denecker

A set of integral relations for rotational and translational zero modes in the vicinity of the classical soliton solution are derived from the particle-like properties of the latter. The validity of these all relations is considered for a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrei Dubikovsky

We extend the notions of nonautonomous dynamics to arbitrary groups, through groupoid morphisms. This also presents a generalization of classic dynamical systems and group actions. We introduce the structure of cotranslations, as a specific…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-06-26 Néstor Jara , Emir Molina

An irrational toric variety X is an analytic subset of the simplex associated to a finite configuration of real vectors. The positive torus acts on X by translation, and we consider limits of sequences of these translations. Our main result…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-05-17 Elisa Postinghel , Frank Sottile , Nelly Villamizar

Using Butz and Moerdijk's topological groupoid representation of a topos with enough points, a `syntax-semantics' duality for geometric theories is constructed. The emphasis is on a logical presentation, starting with a description of the…

逻辑 · 数学 2013-07-01 Henrik Forssell

We refute the conjecture that all negative translations are intuitionistically equivalent by giving two counterexamples. Then we characterise the negative translations intuitionistically equivalent to the usual ones.

逻辑 · 数学 2011-03-22 Jaime Gaspar

This paper gives a generative model of the interpretation of formal logic for data-driven logical reasoning. The key idea is to represent the interpretation as likelihood of a formula being true given a model of formal logic. Using the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-03-01 Hiroyuki Kido

interpreters are tools to compute approximations for behaviors of a program. These approximations can then be used for optimisation or for error detection. In this paper, we show how to describe an abstract interpreter using the type-theory…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2008-10-20 Yves Bertot

We strengthen the case that the new logical perspective afforded by topos theory is suitable to the task of describing the physical world around us. In exploring some of the aspects of construction of a simple quantum-mechanical system in a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John D. Fearns

In a recent article, Dieks has proposed a way to implement the modal interpretation of (nonrelativistic) quantum theory in relativistic quantum field theory. We show that his proposal fails to yield a well-defined prescription for which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Rob Clifton

Almost from the inception of Hilbert's program, foundational and structural efforts in proof theory have been directed towards the goal of clarifying the computational content of modern mathematical methods. This essay surveys various…

逻辑 · 数学 2010-06-17 Jeremy Avigad

We describe a type system for the linear-algebraic $\lambda$-calculus. The type system accounts for the linear-algebraic aspects of this extension of $\lambda$-calculus: it is able to statically describe the linear combinations of terms…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-05-12 Pablo Arrighi , Alejandro Díaz-Caro , Benoît Valiron

This paper deals with topos-theoretic truth-value valuations of quantum propositions. Concretely, a mathematical framework of a specific type of modal approach is extended to the topos theory, and further, structures of the obtained…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Kunji Nakayama

In this paper we show that using implicative algebras one can produce models of set theory generalizing Heyting/Boolean-valued models and realizability models of (I)ZF, both in intuitionistic and classical logic. This has as consequence…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-02-14 Samuele Maschio , Alexandre Miquel

Macroscopic models of nucleation provide powerful tools for understanding activated phase transition processes. These models do not provide atomistic insights and can thus sometime lack material-specific descriptions. Here we provide a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Bingqing Cheng , Michele Ceriotti , Gareth A. Tribello

We propose an abstract notion of a type theory to unify the semantics of various type theories including Martin-L\"{o}f type theory, two-level type theory and cubical type theory. We establish basic results in the semantics of type theory:…

范畴论 · 数学 2023-08-10 Taichi Uemura

We give an informal exposition of pushforwards and orientations in generalized cohomology theories in the language of spectra. The whole note can be seen as an attempt at convincing the reader that Todd classes in…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2022-12-12 Mattia Coloma , Domenico Fiorenza , Eugenio Landi