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We present a semiclassical theory for electron drag between two parallel two-dimensional electron systems in a strong magnetic field, which provides a transparent picture of the most salient qualitative features of anomalous drag phenomena…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Sergej Brener , Walter Metzner

The Maxwell-Chern-Simons gauge theory with charged scalar fields is analyzed at two loop level. The effective potential for the scalar fields is derived in the closed form, and studied both analytically and numerically. It is shown that the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Pang-Ning Tan , Bayram Tekin , Yutaka Hosotani

By extending the Poisson algebra of ideal hydrodynamics to include a two-index tensor field, we construct a new (2+1)-dimensional hydrodynamic theory that we call "chiral metric hydrodynamics." The theory breaks spatial parity and contains…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Dam Thanh Son

We derive the chiral kinetic theory under the presence of a gravitational Riemann curvature. It is well-known that in the chiral kinetic theory there inevitably appears a redundant ambiguous vector corresponding to the choice of the Lorentz…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-05-06 Tomoya Hayata , Yoshimasa Hidaka , Kazuya Mameda

Parity-odd transport is a central signature of chiral fluids, yet analytical predictions are sparse. Here, we introduce a minimal two-dimensional hard-disk gas in which chirality arises solely from a collision-induced transverse impulse.…

This dissertation studies the quantum anomalous effects on the description of high energy electrodynamics. We argue that on the temperatures comparable to the electroweak scale, characteristic for the early Universe and objects like neutron…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-02-23 Petar Pavlović

The magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) description of plasmas with relativistic particles necessarily includes an additional new field, the chiral chemical potential associated with the axial charge (i.e., the number difference between right- and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-22 I. Rogachevskii , O. Ruchayskiy , A. Boyarsky , J. Fröhlich , N. Kleeorin , A. Brandenburg , J. Schober

The emergence of the Chiral Magnetic Effect (CME) and the related anomalous current is investigated using the real time Dirac-Heisenberg-Wigner formalism. This method is widely used for describing strong field physics and QED vacuum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-08-08 Dániel Berényi , Péter Lévai

For (3+1)-dimensional fermions, a net axial charge and external magnetic field can lead to a current parallel to the magnetic field. This is the chiral magnetic effect. We use gauge-gravity duality to study the chiral magnetic effect in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Carlos Hoyos , Tatsuma Nishioka , Andy O'Bannon

We introduce a new mechanism for the chiral magnetic effect that does not require an initial chirality imbalance. The chiral magnetic current is generated by reconnections of magnetic flux that change the magnetic helicity of the system.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-10-24 Yuji Hirono , Dmitri E. Kharzeev , Yi Yin

In the presence of parallel electric and magnetic fields, the violation of separate number conservation laws for the three dimensional left and right handed Weyl fermions is known as the chiral anomaly. The recent discovery of Weyl and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-02-20 Gargee Sharma , Pallab Goswami , Sumanta Tewari

Magnetotransport provides key experimental signatures in Weyl semimetals. The longitudinal magnetoresistance is linked to the chiral anomaly and the transversal magnetoresistance to the dominant charge relaxation mechanism. Axial magnetic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-04-20 Jan Behrends , Roni Ilan , Jens H. Bardarson

We investigate the chiral magnetic effect (CME) under a strong magnetic field B = B_0 x_3 at low temperature T < T^chi_c. For this purpose, we employ the instanton vacuum configuration with the finite instanton-number fluctuation Delta,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-01-07 Seung-il Nam

Non-Abelian gauge theories "live" in a space-time with non-trivial topology that can be characterized by an odd-dimensional Chern-Simons form. In QCD, Chern-Simons form is induced by the chiral anomaly and the presence of topological…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-18 Dmitri E. Kharzeev

We compute the chiral magnetic effect (CME) in a cylindrical region coaxial with the external magnetic field. As the boundary condition we require vanishing of the radial component of the electric current on the cylinder side wall. We find…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-09-13 Matteo Buzzegoli , Kirill Tuchin

Nonlinear transport phenomena induced by chiral anomaly are explored within a 4D field theory defined holographically as $U(1)_V\times U(1)_A$ Maxwell-Chern-Simons theory in Schwarzschild-$AdS_5$. In presence of weak constant background…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-03-20 Yanyan Bu , Tuna Demircik , Michael Lublinsky

We investigate the interplay of chiral anomaly and dissipation in one - dimensional Dirac semimetal. For definiteness we consider the Su Schrieffer Heeger (SSH) model, which on the language of lattice field theory represents 1 D Wilson…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-12-05 Mustafa Bohra , M. A. Zubkov

We present a comprehensive quasiclassical approach for studying transport properties of superconducting diffusive hybrid structures in the presence of extrinsic spin-orbit coupling. We derive a generalized Usadel equation and boundary…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-11-16 F. S. Bergeret , I. V. Tokatly

Magnetic helicity plays a tremendously important role when it is different from zero on average. Most notably, it leads to the phenomenon of an inverse cascade. Here, we consider decaying magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence as well as some…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-29 Axel Brandenburg , Gustav Larsson

A superconductor is a material that conducts electric current with no resistance. Superconductivity and magnetism are known to be antagonistic phenomena: superconductors expel weak external magnetic field (the Meissner effect) while a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-04-25 M. N. Chernodub
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