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In this Perspective, I describe recent work on systems in which the traditional distinctions between (i) unentangled vs. well-entangled systems and (ii) melts vs. glasses seem least useful, and argue for the broader use in glassy polymer…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Robert S. Hoy

A detailed study of the structural and magnetic properties of the spin-$3/2$ hyperkagome lattice compound Li$_2$MgMn$_3$O$_8$ is reported. This material shows ferromagnetic response below $T_{\rm C} \simeq 20.6$ K, the temperature almost…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-06-26 R. Kolay , A. Magar , A. A. Tsirlin , R. Nath

As the ability to generate magnetic anisotropy in molecular materials continues to hit new milestones, concerted effort has shifted towards understanding, and potentially controlling, the mechanisms of magnetic relaxation across a large…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-07-16 Jeremy D. Hilgar , Aaron K. Butts , Jeffrey D. Rinehart

The diverse quantization phenomena in 2D condensed-matter systems, being due to a uniform perpendicular magnetic field and the geometry-created lattice symmetries, are the focuses of this book. They cover the diversified magneto-electronic…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-05-09 Chiun-Yan Lin , Thi-Nga Do , Jhao-Ying Wu , Po-Hsin Shih , Shih-Yang Lin , Ching-Hong Ho , Ming-Fa Lin

We optimized designs of permanent magnet systems to study the effect of magnetic nanoparticles on cell cultures in microslide channels. This produced two designs, one of which is based on a large cylindrical magnet that applies a uniform…

生物物理 · 物理学 2024-01-04 Leon Abelmann , Eunheui Gwag , Baeckkyoung Sung

Physical properties of out of equilibrium soft materials depend on time as well as deformation history. In this work we propose to transform this major shortcoming into gain by applying controlled deformation field to tailor the rheological…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-07-02 Manish Kaushal , Yogesh M. Joshi

The authors present a quantity termed charge-spin susceptibility, which measures the charge response to spin degrees of freedom in strongly correlated materials. This quantity is simple to evaluate using both standard density functional…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-02-23 J. N. B. Rodrigues , Lucas K. Wagner

Metallic glasses are formed by splat-cooling; this ensures that atomic motions are arrested before the latent heat of solidification can be extracted. Glass is defined as a higher disorder metastable state with arrested kinetics. Arrested…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-07-31 Praveen Chaddah , Alok Banerjee

Magnetic particles are very efficient Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) contrast agents. In the recent years, chemists have unleashed their imagination to design multi-functional nanoprobes for biomedical applications including MRI contrast…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-01-05 Q. L. Vuong , J. -F. Berret , J. Fresnais , Y. Gossuin , O. Sandre

New results are reported of the computer simulations on the magnetic behaviour of magnetic arrays of nanoscopic dots, placed in cells of the square lattice. We show that the remanence magnetization $M_r$ decreases with the array size. For…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-06-20 Przemyslaw Gawronski , Krzysztof Kulakowski

The resistivities of the dilute, strongly-interacting 2D electron systems in the insulating phase of a silicon MOSFET are the same for unpolarized electrons in the absence of magnetic field and for electrons that are fully spin polarized by…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-01-18 Shiqi Li , M. P. Sarachik

We study the relaxation of interacting single--molecule magnets (SMMs) in both spatially ordered and disordered systems. The tunneling window is assumed to be, as in Fe8, much narrower than the dipolar field spread. We show that relaxation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. F. Fernandez , J. J. Alonso

A brief qualitative mapping is given between austenite, tweed and twinned phases of martensite alloys and corresponding paramagnetic, spin glass and periodic phases in spin glass alloys.

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-13 David Sherrington

Frustration in magnetic materials arising from competing exchange interactions can prevent the system from adopting long-range magnetic order and can instead lead to a diverse range of novel quantum and topological states with exotic…

The ground-state properties of quasi-one-dimensional (Q1D) Ising spin glass are investigated using an exact numerical approach and analytical arguments. A set of coupled recursive equations for the ground-state energy are introduced and…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Reza Sepehrinia , Fartash Chalangari

Extensive experimental and numerical studies of the non-equilibrium dynamics of spin glasses subjected to temperature or bond perturbations have been performed to investigate chaos and memory effects in selected spin glass systems.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 P. E. Jönsson , R. Mathieu , P. Nordblad , H. Yoshino , H. Aruga Katori , A. Ito

Magnetic refrigeration based on the magnetocaloric effect (MCE) of materials is a potential technique that has prominet advantages over the currently used gas compression-expansion technique in the sense of its high efficiency and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-10-18 B. G. Shen , J. R. Sun , F. X. Hu , H. W. Zhang , Z. H. Cheng

We study the dynamics of a suspension of magnetic nanoparticles. Their relaxation times are strongly size-dependent. The dominant mode of relaxation is also governed by the size of the particles. As a result the dynamics is greatly altered…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-08-21 Vanchna Singh , Varsha Banerjee , Manish Sharma

We optically generate electron spins in semiconductors and apply an external magnetic field perpendicularly to them. Time-resolved photoluminescence measurements, pumped with a circularly polarized light, are performed to study the spin…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-05-02 M. Idrish Miah

The time decay of the thermoremanent magnetization(TRM) of the $\mbox{Fe}_{80-\mbox{x}}\mbox{Ni}_{\mbox{x}}\mbox{Cr}_{20}$ ($14\leq \mbox{x} \leq 30$) alloys has been measured for four different magnetic phases within the fcc…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Sinha , R. Chatterjee , M. Uehara , A. K. Majumdar