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Active glasses refer to a class of driven non-equilibrium systems that share remarkably similar dynamical behavior as conventional glass-formers in equilibrium. Glass-like dynamical characteristics have been observed in various biological…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-12-24 Subhodeep Dey , Smarajit Karmakar

Many dense magnetic nanoparticle systems exhibit slow dynamics which is qualitatively indistinguishable from that observed in atomic spin glasses and its origin is attributed to dipole interactions among particle moments (or superspins).…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Sasaki , P. E. Jönsson , H. Takayama , H. Mamiya

The glassy dynamics is a consequence of the elastic properties of the vortex matter, and in principle may occur in any superconductor. However, whereas a large amount of experimental evidence confirms glassiness in high Tc superconductors…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-09-14 G. Pasquini , A. Moreno , A. Serquis , G. Serrano , L. Civale

In this study the magnetization phenomenon has been investigated as a behavior of interacting elementary moments ensemble, with the help of Ising model [1] in the frame of non-extensive statistical mechanics. To investigate the physical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Karabekirogullari , F. Buyukkilic , D. Demirhan

When magnetic moments (spins) are regularly arranged in a geometry of a triangular motif, the spins may not satisfy simultaneously their interactions with their neighbors. This phenomenon, called frustration, leads to numerous energetically…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 I. Klich , S. -H. Lee , K. Iida

We determine the magnetic phase diagram for the YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{6+x}$ and La$_{2-x}$Sr$_x$CuO$_4$ systems from various NMR experiments. We discuss the possible interpretation of NMR and neutron scattering experiments in these systems in…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 V. Barzykin , D. Pines

A novel theoretical expression for the relaxation time of magnetic nanoparticles with dipolar interactions is derived from Kramers' theory, extending the Boltzmann-Gibbs framework to incorporate Tsallis statistics. The model provides a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Jean Claudio Cardoso Cerbino , Diego Muraca

We consider a microscopic model of a polymer blend that is prone to phase separation. Permanent crosslinks are introduced between randomly chosen pairs of monomers, drawn from the Deam-Edwards distribution. Thereby, not only density but…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Christian Wald , Paul M. Goldbart , Annette Zippelius

Glass-like materials are nonequilibrium systems where the relaxation time may exceed reasonable time scales of observations. In the present paper a dynamic percolation model is introduced in order to explain the principal properties of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Vazquez , O. Sotolongo-Costa

We report reproducible magnetization anomalies appearing below room temperature in copper-doped apatite materials belonging to the LK-99 family synthesized via hydrothermal methods. These anomalies are observed consistently across samples…

超导电性 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Serafim Teknowijoyo , Domenico Napoletani , Vahan Nikoghosyan , Armen Gulian

Embedding magnetic colloidal particles in an elastic polymer matrix leads to smart soft materials that can reversibly be addressed from outside by external magnetic fields. We discover a pronounced nonlinear superelastic stress-strain…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Peet Cremer , Hartmut Löwen , Andreas M. Menzel

Among the frustrated magnetic materials, spin-ice stands out as a particularly interesting system. Residual entropy, freezing and glassiness, Kasteleyn transitions and fractionalisation of excitations in three dimensions all stem from a…

We review examples of muon-spin relaxation measurements on molecule-based magnetic coordination polymers, classified by their magnetic dimensionality. These include the one-dimensional s=1/2 spin chain Cu(pyz)(NO3)2 and the two-dimensional…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-01-17 T. Lancaster , S. J. Blundell , F. L. Pratt

The advance of magnetic nanotechnologies relies on detailed understanding of nanoscale magnetic mechanisms in materials. Magnetic domain memory (MDM), i.e., the tendency for magnetic domains to repeat the same pattern during field-cycling,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-07-10 Karine Chesnel , Alex Safsten , Matthew Rytting , Eric E. Fullerton

We report a study of the low temperature bulk magnetic properties of the spin ice compound Dy2Ti2O7 with particular attention to the (T < 4 K) spin freezing transition. While this transition is superficially similar to that in a spin glass,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Snyder , B. G. Ueland , J. S. Slusky , H. Karunadasa , R. J. Cava , P. Schiffer

The dynamic dielectric susceptibility and elastic compliance of the relaxor ferroelectric PLZT 9/65/35 have been measured under different cooling and heating protocols, in order to study aging and memory. The memory of multiple aging stages…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2010-07-23 F. Cordero , F. Craciun , A. Franco , D. Piazza , C. Galassi

For the first time, magnetization of high-Tc samples with different crystalline structure and its isothermal relaxation is studied at very weak constant fields (H <= 0.1 Oe) for temperatures close to the critical ones. Essential influence…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 V. P. Timofeev , A. N. Omelyanchouk

Magnetic materials are usually characterized by anisotropy energy barriers which dictate the time scale of the magnetization decay and consequently the magnetic stability of the sample. Here we present a unified description, which includes…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-03-31 F. Borgonovi , G. L. Celardo

The first order martensitic transition in the ferromagnetic shape memory alloy Ni45Co5Mn38Sn12 is also a magnetic transition and has a large field induced effect. While cooling in the presence of field this first order magnetic martensite…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-01-22 Archana Lakhani , A. Banerjee , P. Chaddah , X. Chen , R. V. Ramanujan

The scaling behavior of the so-called boson peak in glass-formers and its relation to the elastic properties of the system remains a source of controversy. Here, the boson peak in a binary reactive mixture is measured by Raman scattering…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-08-06 Silvia Corezzi , Silvia Caponi , Flavio Rossi , Daniele Fioretto