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The lack of correlations at the long-wavelength scales of the cosmic microwave background spectrum is a long-standing puzzle and it persists in the latest Planck data. By considering the Hartle-Hawking no-boundary wave function as the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-11-22 Pisin Chen , Yu-Hsiang Lin , Dong-han Yeom

We consider the Hartle-Hawking wavefunction of the universe defined as a Euclidean path integral that satisfies the "no-boundary proposal." We focus on the simplest minisuperspace model that comprises a single scale factor degree of freedom…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-11-17 Hervé Partouche , Nicolaos Toumbas , Balthazar de Vaulchier

We argue that the topological string partition function, which has been known to correspond to a wave-function, can be interpreted as an exact ``wave-function of the universe'' in the mini-superspace sector of physical superstring theory.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-17 Hirosi Ooguri , Cumrun Vafa , Erik Verlinde

We propose a gravity dual description of the path-integral optimization in conformal field theories arXiv:1703.00456, using Hartle-Hawking wave functions in anti-de Sitter spacetimes. We show that the maximization of the Hartle-Hawking wave…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-04-06 Jan Boruch , Pawel Caputa , Tadashi Takayanagi

The lack of correlations on the large scale cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy provides a potential window to probe beyond the standard inflationary scenario. In this paper, we investigate the primordial power spectrum based on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-03-29 Pisin Chen , Hsiao-Heng Yeh , Dong-han Yeom

The Hartle-Hawking and Tunneling (Vilenkin) wave functions are treated in the Hamiltonian formalism. We find that the leading (i.e. quadratic) terms in the fluctuations around a maximally symmetric background, are indeed Gaussian (rather…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-09-04 S. P. de Alwis

The wave function of the universe is evaluated by using the Euclidean path integral approach. As is well known, the real Euclidean path integral diverges because the Einstein-Hilbert action is not positive definite. In order to obtain a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Atushi Ishikawa , Haruhiko Ueda

We consider quantum general relativity in three dimensions with a positive cosmological constant. The Hartle-Hawking wave function is computed as a function of metric data at asymptotic future infinity. The analytic continuation from…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Alejandra Castro , Alexander Maloney

We consider a wave-function approach to the false vacuum decay with gravity and present a new method to calculate the tunneling amplitude under the WKB approximation. The result agrees with the one obtained by the Euclidean path-integral…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-09 Uchida Gen , Misao Sasaki

We investigate the question of the suppression of the CMB power spectrum for the lowest multipoles in closed Universes. The intrinsic reason for a lowest cutoff in closed Universes, connected with the discrete spectrum of the wavelength, is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Zhuo-Yi Huang , Bin Wang , Elcio Abdalla , Ru-Keng Su

A large set of complex path solutions for the Hartle Hawking semi-classical wave function are found for an inflationary universe in the "slow roll" regime. The implication of these for the semi-classical evolution of the universe is also…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. G. Unruh , Moninder Jheeta

A review of the path integral approach to quantum cosmology and its relation to canonical quantisation. The initial derivation of the Hartle-Hawking and Vilenkin wavefunctions from the Euclidean Einstein-Hilbert action, and later, from the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-10-14 Raymond Isichei

Recent developments in ``Einstein Dehn filling'' allow the construction of infinitely many Einstein manifolds that have different topologies but are geometrically close to each other. Using these results, we show that for many spatial…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-28 M. Anderson , S. Carlip , J. Ratcliffe , S. Surya , S. Tschantz

The Hartle-Hawking wave function is known to be the Fourier dual of the Chern-Simons or Kodama state reduced to mini-superspace, using an integration contour covering the whole real line. But since the Chern-Simons state is a general…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-04-21 Stephon Alexander , Gabriel Herczeg , Joao Magueijo

We define the Hartle-Hawking no-boundary wave function for causal set theory (CST) over the discrete analogs of spacelike hypersurfaces. Using Markov Chain Monte Carlo and numerical integration methods we analyse the wave function in non-…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-07-03 Lisa Glaser , Sumati Surya

We review some recent results concerning the Hartle--Hawking wavefunction of the universe. We focus on pure Einstein theory of gravity in the presence of a positive cosmological constant. We carefully implement the gauge-fixing procedure…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Hervé Partouche , Nicolaos Toumbas , Balthazar de Vaulchier

The observed power spectrum of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) is consistent with inflationary cosmology, which predicts a nearly scale-invariant power spectrum of quantum fluctuations of the inflaton field as they exit the Hubble…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Leonard Parker

The proper vertex amplitude is derived from the EPRL vertex by restricting to a single gravitational sector in order to achieve the correct semi-classical behaviour. We apply the proper vertex to calculate a cosmological transition…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-05-29 Ilya Vilensky

We have developed a fast, accurate and generally applicable method for inferring the power spectrum and its uncertainties from maps of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) in the presence of inhomogeneous and correlated noise. For maps…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 O. Doré , L. Knox , A. Peel

We re-examine the Hartle-Hawking wave function from the point of view of a quantum theory which starts from the connection representation and allows for off-shell non-constancy of $\Lambda$ (as in unimodular theory), with a concomitant dual…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-03-15 Bruno Alexandre , João Magueijo
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