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Retinal implants aim to restore functional vision despite photoreceptor degeneration, yet are fundamentally constrained by low resolution electrode arrays and patient-specific perceptual distortions. Most deployed encoders rely on…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-12 Henning Konermann , Yuli Wu , Emil Mededovic , Volkmar Schulz , Peter Walter , Johannes Stegmaier

The process of dynamic state estimation (filtering) based on point process observations is in general intractable. Numerical sampling techniques are often practically useful, but lead to limited conceptual insight about optimal…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-09-13 Yuval Harel , Ron Meir , Manfred Opper

This paper concerns the problem of recovering an unknown but structured signal $x \in R^n$ from $m$ quadratic measurements of the form $y_r=|<a_r,x>|^2$ for $r=1,2,...,m$. We focus on the under-determined setting where the number of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-02-22 Mahdi Soltanolkotabi

This paper studies the problem of recovering a signal from one-bit compressed sensing measurements under a manifold model; that is, assuming that the signal lies on or near a manifold of low intrinsic dimension. We provide a convex recovery…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-07-24 Mark A. Iwen , Felix Krahmer , Sara Krause-Solberg , Johannes Maly

This paper considers the model problem of reconstructing an object from incomplete frequency samples. Consider a discrete-time signal $f \in \C^N$ and a randomly chosen set of frequencies $\Omega$ of mean size $\tau N$. Is it possible to…

数值分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Emmanuel Candes , Justin Romberg , Terence Tao

Accurately establishing the state of large-scale quantum systems is an important tool in quantum information science; however, the large number of unknown parameters hinders the rapid characterisation of such states, and reconstruction…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-07-30 Francesco Tonolini , Susan Chan , Megan Agnew , Alan Lindsay , Jonathan Leach

One of the most fascinating aspects of quantum mechanics is the principle impossibility of deterministic errorless discrimination of nonorthogonal signals, such as coherent states. On the one hand, it prevents perfect cloning of quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-01-10 Denis Sych , Gerd Leuchs

In many linear inverse problems, we want to estimate an unknown vector belonging to a high-dimensional (or infinite-dimensional) space from few linear measurements. To overcome the ill-posed nature of such problems, we use a low-dimension…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-07-18 Yann Traonmilin , Gilles Puy , Rémi Gribonval , Mike Davies

Blind deconvolution is a ubiquitous problem of recovering two unknown signals from their convolution. Unfortunately, this is an ill-posed problem in general. This paper focuses on the {\em short and sparse} blind deconvolution problem,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-07-23 Yuqian Zhang , Han-Wen Kuo , John Wright

Robust statistical inference often faces a severe computational-statistical gap when dealing with complex parameter spaces. We investigate minimax signal detection in the Gaussian sequence model under strong $\epsilon$-contamination, where…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-05-13 Yikun Li , Matey Neykov

Compressed sensing is triggering a major evolution in signal acquisition. It consists in sampling a sparse signal at low rate and later using computational power for its exact reconstruction, so that only the necessary information is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-06-07 Florent Krzakala , Marc Mézard , François Sausset , Yifan Sun , Lenka Zdeborová

Blind inverse problems arise in many experimental settings where both the signal of interest and the forward operator are (partially) unknown. In this context, methods developed for the non-blind case cannot be adapted in a straightforward…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Nathan Buskulic , Luca Calatroni , Lorenzo Rosasco , Silvia Villa

Compressed sensing deals with efficient recovery of analog signals from linear encodings. This paper presents a statistical study of compressed sensing by modeling the input signal as an i.i.d. process with known distribution. Three classes…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-07-12 Yihong Wu , Sergio Verdú

How many measurements are fundamentally required to capture a signal. Shannon's information theory established the bedrock of this question in 1948, the Nyquist Shannon theorem set the first answer, and compressed sensing (CS) rewrote it in…

All measurements of continuous signals rely on taking discrete snapshots, with the Nyquist-Shannon theorem dictating sampling paradigms. We present a broader framework of information-optimal measurement, showing that traditional sampling is…

We consider a compressed sensing problem in which both the measurement and the sparsifying systems are assumed to be frames (not necessarily tight) of the underlying Hilbert space of signals, which may be finite or infinite dimensional. The…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-10-15 Giovanni S. Alberti , Matteo Santacesaria

Knowing and guessing, these are two essential epistemological pillars in the theory of quantum-mechanical measurement. As formulated quantum mechanics is a statistical theory. In general, a priori unknown states can be completely determined…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Buzek , G. Drobny , R. Derka , G. Adam , H. Wiedemann

We propose a list-decoding scheme for reconstruction codes in the context of uniform-tandem-duplication noise, which can be viewed as an application of the associative memory model to this setting. We find the uncertainty associated with…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-06-30 Yonatan Yehezkeally , Moshe Schwartz

Compressive Sensing (CS) theory states that real-world signals can often be recovered from much fewer measurements than those suggested by the Shannon sampling theorem. Nevertheless, recoverability does not only depend on the signal, but…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-05-10 Miguel Heredia Conde , Otmar Loffeld

Compressive sensing (CS) is an alternative to Shannon/Nyquist sampling for the acquisition of sparse or compressible signals that can be well approximated by just K << N elements from an N-dimensional basis. Instead of taking periodic…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Richard G. Baraniuk , Volkan Cevher , Marco F. Duarte , Chinmay Hegde