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In the presence of gravity, the micron-sized charged dust particles in a complex (dusty) plasma are compressed into thin layers. However, under the microgravity conditions of the Plasma Kristall-4 (PK-4) experiment on the International…

The dimensional transition in turbulent jets of a shear-thinning fluid is studied via direct numerical simulations. Our findings reveal that under vertical confinement, the flow exhibits a unique mixed-dimensional (or 2.5D) state, where…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-08-20 Christian Amor , Giovanni Soligo , Andrea Mazzino , Marco Edoardo Rosti

We perform Langevin dynamics simulations and use polygon construction method to investigate two-dimensional (2D) melting and freezing transitions in many-particle Yukawa systems. 2D melting transitions can be characterized as proliferation…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Arūnas Radzvilavičius

We provide the detailed analysis of structural transitions leading to the rapid changes in dimensionality of small Yukawa clusters. These transformations are induced by the variations in the shape of confinement as well as the screening…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-07-19 Arūnas Radzvilavičius , Olga Rancova , Egidijus Anisimovas

We present reduced-dimensional stochastic projected Gross-Pitaevskii equations describing regimes of confinement and temperature where a 1D or 2D superfluid is immersed in a 3D thermal cloud. The projection formalism provides both a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-10-07 A. S. Bradley , S. J. Rooney , R. G. McDonald

Spatial profiles of the pressure have been measured in atomic Fermi gases with primarily 2D kinematics. The in-plane motion of the particles is confined by a gaussian-shape potential. The two-component deeply-degenerate Fermi gases are…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-09-05 Kirill Martiyanov , Tatiana Barmashova , Vasiliy Makhalov , Andrey Turlapov

The paper concerns the nanopowder high-speed, $10^4$ - $10^9$ s${}^{-1}$, compaction processes modeling by a two-dimensional granular dynamics method. Nanoparticles interaction, in addition to known contact laws, included dispersive…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-11-09 G. Sh. Boltachev , N. B. Volkov , A. V. Spirin , E. A. Chingina

Cells and other soft particles are often forced to flow in confined geometries in both laboratory and natural environments, where the elastic deformation induces an additional drag and pressure drop across the particle. In contrast with…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-07-09 Charles Paul Moore , Hiba Belkadi , Brouna Safi , Gabriel Amselem , Charles N. Baroud

The effect of ring stiffness and pressure on the glassy dynamics of a thermal assembly of two-dimensional ring polymers is investigated using extensive coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulations. In all cases, dynamical slowing down is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-06-06 Sayantan Ghosh , Satyavani Vemparala , Pinaki Chaudhuri

A kinetic equation for a dilute gas of hard spheres confined between two parallel plates separated a distance smaller than two particle dimeters is derived. It is a Boltzmann-like equation, which incorporates the effect of the confinement…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-11-23 J. Javier Brey , P. Maynar , M. I. García de Soria

In most Yang-Mills models the vacuum where magnetic monopoles condense coincides with that where center vortices percolate, thus it is not clear which of these two properties is most directly involved in producing confinement. It is pointed…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-11-26 F. Gliozzi

In this paper we compare different theoretical approaches to describe the dispersion of collective modes in Yukawa fluids when the inter-particle coupling is relatively weak, so that kinetic and potential contributions to the dispersion…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-30 Sergey Khrapak , Lenaic Couedel

In this work, molecular dynamics simulations are performed to estimate the equilibrium pressure of liquid confined in nanopores. The simulations show that the pressure is highly sensitive to the pore size and can significantly change from…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-04-21 An Zou , Shalabh C. Maroo

A concise overview of the vibrational model of heat transfer in simple fluids with soft pairwise interactions is presented. The model is applied to evaluate the thermal conductivity coefficient of the strongly coupled Yukawa fluid, which…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-20 Sergey Khrapak

We investigate crystal nucleation in supersaturated colloid suspensions using enhanced molecular dynamics simulations augmented with machine learning techniques. The simulations reveal that crystallization in the model colloidal system…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-04-30 Vanessa J. Meraz , Ziyue Zou , Pratyush Tiwary

We investigate a granular gas in a shaken quasi-two-dimensional box in molecular dynamics computer simulations. After a sudden change (quench) of the shaking amplitude, transient density correlations are observed orders of magnitude beyond…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Thomas Schindler , Christian M. Rohwer

The effects of volume exclusion and long-range intermolecular attraction are investigated by the simplified kinetic model for surface-confined inhomogeneous fluids. Gas dynamics of the ideal gas, the hard-sphere fluid and the real gas are…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Baochao Shan , Peng Wang , Songze Chen , Zhaoli Guo

Observations have suggested substantial departures from pressure equilibrium in the interstellar medium (ISM) in the plane of the Galaxy, even on scales under 50 pc. Nevertheless, multi-phase models of the ISM assume at least locally…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Mordecai-Mark Mac Low , Dinshaw S. Balsara , Jongsoo Kim , Miguel A. Avillez

We present a molecular dynamics study of the effects of confinement on the lubrication and flow properties of ionic liquids. We use a coarse-grained salt model description of ionic liquid as a lubricant confined between finite solid plates…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-11-08 Miljan Dašić , Konstantinos Gkagkas , Igor Stanković

For fundamentally characterizing the effect of hierarchical structure in granular matter, a set of compression-relaxation tests for dust particles and glass beads confined in a cylindrical cell was performed. Typical diameter of both grains…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-03-03 Felipe Pacheco-Vázquez , Tomomi Omura , Hiroaki Katsuragi