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By introducing height dependency in the surface energy density, we propose a novel regularized variational model to simulate wetting/dewetting problems. The regularized model leads to the appearance of a precursor layer which covers the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-08-18 Wei Jiang , Zhen Zhang , Zeyu Zhou

The energy budget and dissipation mechanisms during droplet impact on solid surfaces are studied numerically and theoretically. We find that for high impact velocities and negligible surface friction at the solid surface (i.e. free-slip),…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-10-07 Sander Wildeman , Claas Willem Visser , Chao Sun , Detlef Lohse

The Gamow shell model is utilized to describe nuclear observables of the weakly bound and resonance isotonic states of $^{16}$O at proton drip-line. It is hereby shown that the presence of continuum coupling leads to complex Coulomb…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-12-06 Nicolas Michel , Jian Guo Li , Fu Rong Xu , Wei Zuo

By using the Onsager principle as an approximation tool, we give a novel derivation for the moving finite element method for gradient flow equations. We show that the discretized problem has the same energy dissipation structure as the…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-09-04 Xianmin Xu

The possibility of physics beyond the standard model is studied. The requirement of finiteness of the zero point energy density and pressure or the requirement of the Lorentz invariance of the zero point stress-energy tensor in Minkowski…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-08-02 Damian Ejlli

The fundamental Filippov-Wazwski Relaxation Theorem states that the solution set of an initial value problem for a locally Lipschitz inclusion is dense in the solution set of the same initial value problem for the corresponding relaxation…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Brian P. Ingalls , Eduardo D. Sontag , Yuan Wang

The thermodynamic and kinetic anomalies of supercooled liquids are analyzed from the perspective of energy landscapes. A mean field model, a generalized random energy model of liquids is developed, which exhibits a dynamical transition of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Masaki Sasai

We introduce a diffuse-interface Landau-de Gennes free energy for nematic liquid crystals (NLC) systems, with free boundaries, in three dimensions submerged in isotropic liquid, and a phase field is introduced to model the deformable…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-09-23 Dawei Wu , Baoming Shi , Yucen Han , Pingwen Zhang , Apala Majumdar , Lei Zhang

This article develops a general theory for minimum norm interpolating estimators and regularized empirical risk minimizers (RERM) in linear models in the presence of additive, potentially adversarial, errors. In particular, no conditions on…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-10-08 Geoffrey Chinot , Matthias Löffler , Sara van de Geer

This paper provides a general framework for Stein's density method for multivariate continuous distributions. The approach associates to any probability density function a canonical operator and Stein class, as well as an infinite…

概率论 · 数学 2023-04-27 Guillaume Mijoule , Martin Raič , Gesine Reinert , Yvik Swan

We consider macroscopic descriptions of particles where repulsion is modelled by non-linear power-law diffusion and attraction by a homogeneous singular kernel leading to variants of the Keller-Segel model of chemotaxis. We analyse the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-05-11 José A. Carrillo , Franca Hoffmann , Edoardo Mainini , Bruno Volzone

We derive Adams inequalities for potentials on general measure spaces, extending and improving previous results obtained by the authors. The integral operators involved, which we call "Riesz subcritical", have kernels whose decreasing…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-09-17 Luigi Fontana , Carlo Morpurgo

While dropout is known to be a successful regularization technique, insights into the mechanisms that lead to this success are still lacking. We introduce the concept of \emph{weight expansion}, an increase in the signed volume of a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-13 Gaojie Jin , Xinping Yi , Pengfei Yang , Lijun Zhang , Sven Schewe , Xiaowei Huang

We prove a quantitative version of the isoperimetric inequality for a non local perimeter of Minkowski type. We also apply this result to study isoperimetric problems with repulsive interaction terms, under convexity constraints. We show…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-09-26 Annalisa Cesaroni , Matteo Novaga

We consider the problem of droplet impact and droplet spreading on a smooth surface in the case of a viscous Newtonian fluid. We revisit the concept of the rim-lamella model, in which the droplet spreading is described by a system of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-10-11 Lennon Ó Náraigh , Miguel D. Bustamante

A density functional for the lattice gas (Ising model) from fundamental measure theory is applied to the problem of droplet states in three-dimensional, finite systems. Similar to previous simulation studies, the sequence of droplets…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-09-29 Manuel Maeritz , Martin Oettel

We study a single, motionless three-dimensional droplet growing by adsorption of diffusing monomers on a 2D substrate. The diffusing monomers are adsorbed at the aggregate perimeter of the droplet with different boundary conditions. Models…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Z. Tavassoli , G. J. Rodgers

In this paper, we investigate the borderline regularity of local minimizers of energy functionals under minimal assumptions on the potential term $\sigma$. When $\sigma$ is merely bounded and measurable, we show that sign-changing…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-08-21 Damião J. Araújo , Aelson Sobral , Eduardo V. Teixeira , José Miguel Urbano

The liquid drop model was introduced by Gamow in 1928 and Bohr-Wheeler in 1938 to model atomic nuclei. The model describes the competition between the surface tension, which keeps the nuclei together, and the Coulomb force, corresponding to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-09-24 Manuel del Pino , Monica Musso , Andrés Zúñiga

New liquid drop model with the isospin-square dependence of the volume and surface energy terms is applied to reproduce experimentally known masses of nuclei with number of protons and neutrons larger or equal to twenty. The ground-state…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-04-24 Krzysztof Pomorski , Zhigang Xiao