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Justification logics are an explication of modal logic; boxes are replaced with proof terms formally through realisation theorems. This can be achieved syntactically using a cut-free proof system e.g. using sequent, hypersequent or nested…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Sonia Marin , Paaras Padhiar

Stable model semantics has become a very popular approach for the management of negation in logic programming. This approach relies mainly on the closed world assumption to complete the available knowledge and its formulation has its basis…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-08-31 Y. Loyer , U. Straccia

Provability logic concerns the study of modality $\Box$ as provability in formal systems such as Peano arithmetic. Natural, albeit quite surprising, topological interpretation of provability logic has been found in the 1970's by Harold…

逻辑 · 数学 2012-10-30 Lev Beklemishev , David Gabelaia

The back-and-forth relations $M\leq_\alpha N$ are central to computable structure theory and countable model theory. It is well-known that the relation $\{(M,N) : M \leq_\alpha N\}$ is (lightface) $\Pi^0_{2\alpha}$. We show that this is…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-12-08 Ruiyuan Chen , David Gonzalez , Matthew Harrison-Trainor

Classical logics of knowledge and belief are usually interpreted on Kripke models, for which a mathematically well-developed model theory is available. However, such models are inadequate to capture dynamic phenomena. Therefore, epistemic…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-03-13 Lorenz Demey

We give a sufficient condition for Kripke completeness of modal logics enriched with the transitive closure modality. More precisely, we show that if a logic admits what we call definable filtration (ADF), then such an expansion of the…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-11-05 Stanislav Kikot , Ilya Shapirovsky , Evgeny Zolin

The Perfectly Transparent Equilibrium is algorithmically defined, for any game in normal form with perfect information and no ties, as the iterated deletion of non-individually-rational strategy profiles until at most one remains. In this…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-07-23 Ghislain Fourny

This paper deals with many-valued modal logics, based only on the necessity operator, over a residuated lattice. We focus on three basic classes, according to the accessibility relation, of Kripke frames: the full class of frames evaluated…

逻辑 · 数学 2009-10-02 Felix Bou , Francesc Esteva , Lluis Godo , Ricardo Rodriguez

We determine the modal logic of fixed-point models of truth and their axiomatizations by Solomon Feferman via Solovay-style completeness results. Given a fixed-point model $\mathcal{M}$, or an axiomatization $S$ thereof, we find a modal…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-10-28 Carlo Nicolai , Johannes Stern

This paper introduces the logics of super-strict implications that are based on C.I. Lewis' non-normal modal logics S2 and S3. The semantics of these logics is based on Kripke's semantics for non-normal modal logics. This solves a question…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-04-15 Guido Gherardi , Eugenio Orlandelli

Given a class C of finite Kripke frames, we consider the uniform distribution on the frames from C with n states. A formula is almost surely valid in C if the probability that it is valid in a random C-frame with n states tends to 1 as n…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-01-01 Vladislav Sliusarev

The different semantics that can be assigned to a logic program correspond to different assumptions made concerning the atoms whose logical values cannot be inferred from the rules. Thus, the well founded semantics corresponds to the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Y. Loyer , N. Spyratos , D. Stamate

In recent years, several authors have been investigating simplicial models, a model of epistemic logic based on higher-dimensional structures called simplicial complexes. In the original formulation, simplicial models were always assumed to…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-11-15 Eric Goubault , Roman Kniazev , Jeremy Ledent , Sergio Rajsbaum

This paper obtains a completeness result for inequational reasoning with applicative terms without variables in a setting where the intended semantic models are the full structures, the full type hierarchies over preorders for the base…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-02-18 Lawrence S. Moss , Thomas F. Icard

It is well-known that simple type theory is complete with respect to non-standard set-valued models. Completeness for standard models only holds with respect to certain extended classes of models, e.g., the class of cartesian closed…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-03-31 Steve Awodey , Florian Rabe

In this paper we present a formalization of Intuitionistic Propositional Logic in the Lean proof assistant. Our approach focuses on verifying two completeness proofs for the studied logical system, as well as exploring the relation between…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-11-01 Dafina Trufaş

We give Hennessy-Milner classes for intuitionistic, dual-intuitionistic and bi-intuitionistic logic interpreted in intuitionistic Kripke models, and generalise these results to modal (dual- and bi-)intuitionistic logics. Our main technical…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-05-06 Jim de Groot , Dirk Pattinson

We consider logic-based argumentation in which an argument is a pair (Fi,al), where the support Fi is a minimal consistent set of formulae taken from a given knowledge base (usually denoted by De) that entails the claim al (a formula). We…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2014-02-28 Nadia Creignou , Uwe Egly , Johannes Schmidt

Epistemic modals have peculiar logical features that are challenging to account for in a broadly classical framework. For instance, while a sentence of the form $p\wedge\Diamond\neg p$ ('$p$, but it might be that not $p$') appears to be a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Wesley H. Holliday , Matthew Mandelkern

Standard epistemic logics introduce a modal operator K to represent knowledge, but in doing so they presuppose the logical apparatus they aim to explain. By contrast, this paper explores how logic may be derived from the structure of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Alexader V. Gheorghiu , Tao Gu