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In this paper, we present a framework for the semantics and the computation of aggregates in the context of logic programming. In our study, an aggregate can be an arbitrary interpreted second order predicate or function. We define…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Nikolay Pelov , Marc Denecker , Maurice Bruynooghe

We present a completeness result for a logical system which combines stit logic and justification logic in order to represent proving activity of the agents. This logic is interpreted over the semantics introduced in earlier publications.…

逻辑 · 数学 2017-07-12 Grigory Olkhovikov

We study elementary modal logics, i.e. modal logic considered over first-order definable classes of frames. The classical semantics of modal logic allows infinite structures, but often practical applications require to restrict our…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-10-10 Jakub Michaliszyn , Jan Otop , Piotr Witkowski

Formal semantics and distributional semantics are distinct approaches to linguistic meaning: the former models meaning as reference via model-theoretic structures; the latter represents meaning as vectors in high-dimensional spaces shaped…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-02-04 Daniel Quigley

Program correctness (in imperative and functional programming) splits in logic programming into correctness and completeness. Completeness means that a program produces all the answers required by its specification. Little work has been…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-11-13 Wlodzimierz Drabent

In the present paper, we continue the research in \cite{Zh21c} to develop the Sahlqvist-type completeness theory for hybrid logic with satisfaction operators and downarrow binders $\mathcal{L}(@, \downarrow)$. We define the class of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-07-05 Zhiguang Zhao

A lattice-theoretic framework is introduced that permits the study of the conditional independence (CI) implication problem relative to the class of discrete probability measures. Semi-lattices are associated with CI statements and a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-08-12 Mathias Niepert , Dirk Van Gucht , Marc Gyssens

A lattice-theoretic framework is introduced that permits the study of the conditional independence (CI) implication problem relative to the class of discrete probability measures. Semi-lattices are associated with CI statements and a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2008-11-03 Mathias Niepert , Dirk Van Gucht , Marc Gyssens

The proof theory and semantics of intuitionistic modal logics have been studied by Simpson in terms of Prawitz-style labelled natural deduction systems and Kripke models. An alternative to model-theoretic semantics is provided by…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-07-10 Yll Buzoku , David. J. Pym

Plausibility models are Kripke models that agents use to reason about knowledge and belief, both of themselves and of each other. Such models are used to interpret the notions of conditional belief, degrees of belief, and safe belief. The…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-02-06 Mikkel Birkegaard Andersen , Thomas Bolander , Hans van Ditmarsch , Martin Holm Jensen

We introduce relational semantics for "flat Heyting-Lewis logic" $\mathsf{HLC}^{\flat}$. This logic arises as the extension of intuitionistic logic with a Lewis-style strict implication modality that, contrary to its "sharp" counterpart…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-03-31 Jim de Groot , Tadeusz Litak

Justification logics are epistemic logics that explicitly include justifications for the agents' knowledge. We develop a multi-agent justification logic with evidence terms for individual agents as well as for common knowledge. We define a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-08-01 Samuel Bucheli , Roman Kuznets , Thomas Studer

The linguistic applications of the Lambek calculus suggest its semantics over algebras of formal languages. A straightforward approach to construct such semantics indeed yields a brilliant completeness theorem (Pentus 1995). However,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-10-30 Stepan L. Kuznetsov

Relational properties arise in many settings: relating two versions of a program that use different data representations, noninterference properties for security, etc. The main ingredient of relational verification, relating aligned pairs…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-11-29 Anindya Banerjee , David A. Naumann , Mohammad Nikouei

One of the basic sanity properties of a behavioural semantics is that it constitutes a congruence with respect to standard process operators. This issue has been traditionally addressed by the development of rule formats for transition…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2010-08-13 Maciej Gazda , Wan Fokkink

Nonmonotonic logics are usually characterized by the presence of some notion of 'conditional' that fails monotonicity. Research on nonmonotonic logics is therefore largely concerned with the defeasibility of argument forms and the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-10-29 Katarina Britz , Ivan Varzinczak

We develop a second-order extension of intuitionistic modal logic, allowing quantification over propositions, both syntactically and semantically. A key feature of second-order logic is its capacity to define positive connectives from the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-02-09 Justus Becker , Anupam Das , Sonia Marin , Paaras Padhiar

In this paper, we introduce the concept of a (lattice) skew Hilbert algebra as a natural generalization of Hilbert algebras. This notion allows a unified treatment of several structures of prominent importance for mathematical logic, e.g.…

We introduce FIK, a natural intuitionistic modal logic specified by Kripke models satisfying the condition of forward confluence. We give a complete Hilbert-style axiomatization of this logic and propose a bi-nested calculus for it. The…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-09-13 Philippe Balbiani , Han Gao , Çiğdem Gencer , Nicola Olivetti

This paper provides a model theoretic semantics to feature terms augmented with set descriptions. We provide constraints to specify HPSG style set descriptions, fixed cardinality set descriptions, set-membership constraints, restricted…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Suresh Manandhar