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A brief summary of direct solution approaches for finite element methods (FEM) in computational electromagnetics (CEM) is given along with an alternative direct solution based on domain decomposition (DD). Unlike recent trends in…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2020-02-13 Javad Moshfegh , Marinos N. Vouvakis

This paper analyses the classical mixed finite element method (FEM) and a pressure-robust variant with divergence-free reconstruction operators for the coupled Stokes-Darcy problem. Its main contribution is to provide viscosity-explicit a…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-02-02 Jiachuan Zhang

The ever-increasing demand for broadband Internet access has motivated the further development of the digital subscriber line to the G.fast standard in order to expand its operational band from 106 MHz to 212 MHz. Conventional far-end…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-06-18 Jiankang Zhang , Sheng Chen , Rong Zhang , Anas F. Al Rawi , Lajos Hanzo

The difficulties in dealing with discontinuities related to a sharp crack are overcome in the phase-field approach for fracture by modeling the crack as a diffusive object being described by a continuous field having high gradients. The…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-12-05 Sindhu Nagaraja , Mohamed Elhaddad , Marreddy Ambati , Stefan Kollmannsberger , Laura De Lorenzis , Ernst Rank

This paper proposes an effective computational tool for brittle crack propagation problems based on a combination of a higher-order phase-field model and a non-conforming mesh using a NURBS-based isogeometric approach. This combination, as…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2022-12-15 Khuong D. Nguyen , Charles E. Augarde , William M. Coombs , H. Nguyen-Xuan , M. Abdel-Wahab

The aim of this paper is to develop and analyze numerical schemes for approximately solving the backward problem of subdiffusion equation involving a fractional derivative in time with order $\alpha\in(0,1)$. After using quasi-boundary…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-10-28 Zhengqi Zhang , Zhi Zhou

The Finite Element Method (FEM) is a well-established procedure for computing approximate solutions to deterministic engineering problems described by partial differential equations. FEM produces discrete approximations of the solution with…

Parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) has become a popular way to adapt large pre-trained models to new tasks. Most PEFT methods update only a small subset of parameters while freezing the rest, avoiding redundant computation. As they…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-25 Sungmin Kang , Jisoo Kim , Salman Avestimehr , Sunwoo Lee

We present a novel probabilistic finite element method (FEM) for the solution and uncertainty quantification of elliptic partial differential equations based on random meshes, which we call random mesh FEM (RM-FEM). Our methodology allows…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-06-17 Assyr Abdulle , Giacomo Garegnani

In this work we propose an adaptive Finite Element Method (FEM) formulation for the Deformable Image Registration problem (DIR) together with a residual-based a posteriori error estimator, whose efficiency and reliability are theoretically…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-06-23 Nicolás A. Barnafi , Alberto F. Martın , Ricardo Ruiz-Baier

Three-dimensional concrete printing (3DCP) has gained a lot of popularity in recent years. According to many, 3DCP is set to revolutionize the construction industry: yielding unparalleled aesthetics, better quality control, lower cost, and…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-09-16 Gieljan Vantyghem , Ticho Ooms , Wouter De Corte

We develop a novel constitutive modeling approach for the analysis of fracture propagation in quasi-brittle materials using the Material Point Method. The kinematics of constitutive models is enriched with an additional mode of localized…

计算物理 · 物理学 2014-06-06 Giang Dinh Nguyen

This study addresses ductile fracture of single grains in metals by modeling of the formation and propagation of transgranular cracks. A proposed model integrates gradient extended hardening, phase-field modeling for fracture, and crystal…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-11-01 Kim Louisa Auth , Jim Brouzoulis , Magnus Ekh

Reconstructing high-quality point clouds from images remains challenging in computer vision. Existing generative-model-based approaches, particularly diffusion-model approaches that directly learn the posterior, may suffer from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Seunghyeok Shin , Dabin Kim , Hongki Lim

The paper addresses the problem of a Mode III interfacial crack advancing quasi-statically in a heterogeneous composite material, that is a two-phase material containing elastic inclusions, both soft and stiff, and defects, such as…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-10-25 Andrea Piccolroaz , Gennady Mishuris , Alexander Movchan , Natasha Movchan

A precise domain triangulation is recognized as indispensable for the accurate numerical approximation of differential operators within collocation methods, leading to a substantial reduction in discretization errors. An efficient finite…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-07-15 G. Shylaja , V. Kesavulu Naidu , B. Venkatesh , S. M. Mallikarjunaiah

We propose an efficient and accurate parametric finite element method (PFEM) for solving sharp-interface continuum models for solid-state dewetting of thin films with anisotropic surface energies. The governing equations of the…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-01-10 Weizhu Bao , Wei Jiang , Yan Wang , Quan Zhao

Distributed optimization methods with local updates have recently attracted a lot of attention due to their potential to reduce the communication cost of distributed methods. In these algorithms, a collection of nodes performs several local…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-10-11 Sulaiman A. Alghunaim

We present an efficient B-spline finite element method (FEM) for cloth simulation. While higher-order FEM has long promised higher accuracy, its adoption in cloth simulators has been limited by its larger computational costs while…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Yuqi Meng , Yihao Shi , Kemeng Huang , Zixuan Lu , Ning Guo , Taku Komura , Yin Yang , Minchen Li

In this work, a combined modelling approach for crack propagation in defective graphene is presented. Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations are used to obtain material parameters (Young's modulus and Poisson ratio) and to determine the energy…