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We prove effective bounds on the rate in the quadratic growth asymptotics for the orbit of a non-uniform lattice of SL(2,R), acting linearly on the plane. This gives an error bound in the count of saddle connection holonomies, for some…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-12-17 Claire Burrin , Amos Nevo , Rene Rühr , Barak Weiss

Let K be a function field, let f be a rational function of degree d at least 2 defined over K, and suppose that f is not isotrivial. In this paper, we show that a point P in P^1(Kbar) has f-canonical height zero if and only if P is…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Matthew Baker

Sets of monomials separating Zariski closed orbits under diagonalizable group actions are characterized in terms of the monoid of zero-sum sequences over the character group. This is applied to compare the degree bounds for separating…

交换代数 · 数学 2022-03-11 M. Domokos

We give general lower bounds on the maximal determinant of n by n {+1,-1}-matrices, both with and without the assumption of the Hadamard conjecture. Our bounds improve on earlier results of de Launey and Levin (2010) and, for certain…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-07-05 Richard P. Brent , Judy-anne H. Osborn

The geometric and algebraic theory of monomial ideals and multigraded modules is initiated over real-exponent polynomial rings and, more generally, monoid algebras for real polyhedral cones. The main results include the generalization of…

交换代数 · 数学 2025-11-11 Ezra Miller

For a morphism $f : X \to Y$ of schemes, we give a tropical criterion for which points of $Y$ (valued in a field, discrete valuation ring, number ring, or Dedekind domain) lift to $X$. Our criterion extends the firmaments of Abramovich to a…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-09-16 Leo Herr , Sara Mehidi , Marta Pieropan , Thibault Poiret

We discuss a new method to compute the canonical height of an algebraic point on a hyperelliptic jacobian over a number field. The method does not require any geometrical models, neither $p$-adic nor complex analytic ones. In the case of…

数论 · 数学 2019-02-20 Robin de Jong , J. Steffen Müller

Let $K$ be a number field and $S$ a finite set of places of $K$ that contains all of the archimedean places. Let $\varphi: \mathbb{P}^1 \to \mathbb{P}^1$ be a rational map of degree $d \geq 2$ defined over $K$. Given $\alpha \in…

数论 · 数学 2026-01-30 Jit Wu Yap

For endomorphisms of projective varieties, we prove that the arithmetic degree of a point with Zariski dense orbit must be a cohomological Lyapunov multiplier of the dynamical system. We will apply our result to deduce a corollary towards…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-07-24 Jiarui Song , Junyi Xie , She Yang

In this note we consider Diophantine equations of the form \begin{equation*} a(x^p-y^q) = b(z^r-w^s), \quad \mbox{where}\quad \frac{1}{p}+\frac{1}{q}+\frac{1}{r}+\frac{1}{s}=1, \end{equation*} with even positive integers $p,q,r,s$. We show…

数论 · 数学 2013-11-05 Andrew Bremner , Maciej Ulas

For indefinite (Pontryagin space) canonical systems that contain an inner singularity we prove the existence of generalised boundary values at the singularity, which are used to formulate interface conditions. With the help of such…

谱理论 · 数学 2026-04-02 Matthias Langer , Harald Woracek

We devise a method that reduces the problem of classifying systems of forms and linear mappings to the problem of classifying systems of linear mappings. Canonical matrices of (i) bilinear or sesquilinear forms, (ii) pairs of symmetric,…

表示论 · 数学 2008-01-08 Vladimir V. Sergeichuk

In studying rational points on elliptic K3 surfaces of the form $f(t)y^2=g(x)$, where $f,g$ are cubic or quartic polynomials (without repeated roots), we introduce a condition on the quadratic twists of two elliptic curves having…

数论 · 数学 2020-12-07 Zhizhong Huang

We prove a monotone Sobolev extension theorem for maps to Jordan domains with rectifiable boundary in metric surfaces of locally finite Hausdorff 2-measure. This is then used to prove a uniformization result for compact metric surfaces by…

度量几何 · 数学 2026-01-16 Damaris Meier , Noa Vikman , Stefan Wenger

Let X be a variety over a number field and let f: X --> X be an "interesting" rational self-map with a fixed point q. We make some general remarks concerning the possibility of using the behaviour of f near q to produce many rational points…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-02-20 Ekaterina Amerik , Fedor Bogomolov , Marat Rovinsky

Let X be a smooth projective curve of positive genus defined over a number field K. Assume given a Galois covering map x from X to the projective line over K and a place v of K. We introduce a local canonical height on the set of K_v-valued…

数论 · 数学 2012-03-28 Robin de Jong

We find an upper bound for geodesic distances associated to monotone Riemannian metrics on positive definite matrices and density matrices.

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Anna Jencova

We consider harmonic diffeomorphisms to a fixed hyperbolic target $Y$, from a family of domain Riemann surfaces degenerating along a Teichm\"{u}ller ray. We use the work of Minsky to show that there is a limiting harmonic map from the…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-05-11 Subhojoy Gupta

A generalization of the Pistone-Sempi argument, demonstrating the utility of non-commutative Orlicz spaces, is presented. The question of lifting positive maps defined on von Neumann algebra to maps on corresponding noncommutative Orlicz…

算子代数 · 数学 2025-03-19 Louis E. Labuschagne , Wladyslaw A. Majewski

In [BFMT17] we introduced orbital degeneracy loci as generalizations of degeneracy loci of morphisms between vector bundles. Orbital degeneracy loci can be constructed from any stable subvariety of a representation of an algebraic group. In…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-03-30 Vladimiro Benedetti , Sara Filippini , Laurent Manivel , Fabio Tanturri
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