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We present a variational formulation for the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) equation that leads to a thermodynamic-like potential for the KPZ as well as for other related kinetic equations. For the KPZ case, with the knowledge of such a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-07-24 Horacio S. Wio

The Cheeger inequalities give an upper and lower bound on the spectral gap of discrete Laplacians defined on a graph in terms of the geometric characteristics of the graph. We generalise this approach and we employ it to determine if a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Abbas Al-Shimary , Jiannis K. Pachos

We develop eigenvalue estimates for the Laplacians on discrete and metric graphs using different types of boundary conditions at the vertices of the metric graph. Via an explicit correspondence of the equilateral metric and discrete graph…

谱理论 · 数学 2008-04-08 Olaf Post , Fernando Lledo

This note intends to demonstrate how to discuss scalar curvature functions' admissibility on bundles by directly applying some of the Kazdan--Warner results. Proofs of the concept include determining which functions are realizable as scalar…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-05-16 Leonardo Francisco Cavenaghi , Llohann Dallagnol Sperança

In this work, we define the Laplacian and Normalized Laplacian energies of vertices in a graph, we derive some of its properties and relate them to combinatorial, spectral and geometric quantities of the graph.

组合数学 · 数学 2022-01-05 José Guerrero

We study the real spectrum compactification of character varieties of finitely generated groups in semisimple Lie groups. This provides a compactification with good topological properties, and we interpret the boundary points in terms of…

The purpose of this paper is to develop a "calculus" on graphs that allows graph theory to have new connections to analysis. For example, our framework gives rise to many new partial differential equations on graphs, most notably a new…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Joel Friedman , Jean-Pierre Tillich

A classification is given for factorizations of almost simple groups with at least one factor solvable, and it is then applied to characterize $s$-arc-transitive Cayley graphs of solvable groups, leading to a striking corollary: Except the…

群论 · 数学 2016-02-29 Cai Heng Li , Binzhou Xia

We discuss compactness of the d-bar-Neumann operator in the setting of weighted L^2-spaces on C^n.$ For this purpose we use a description of relatively compact subsets of L^2- spaces. We also point out how to use this method to show that…

复变函数 · 数学 2009-12-23 Friedrich Haslinger

In the present article magnetic Laplacians on a graph are analyzed. We provide a complete description of the set of all operators which can be obtained from a given self-adjoint Laplacian by perturbing it by magnetic fields. In particular,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vadim Kostrykin , Robert Schrader

Equivalence relations on the edge set of a graph $G$ that satisfy restrictive conditions on chordless squares play a crucial role in the theory of Cartesian graph products and graph bundles. We show here that such relations in a natural way…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2014-07-14 Marc Hellmuth , Lydia Ostermeier , Peter F. Stadler

Throughout this work, the vertex decomposability and shellability of graphs formed from other graphs by various operations are investigated. Also among the other things, by using some graph operations, new classes of Cohen-Macaulay graphs…

交换代数 · 数学 2025-06-10 Fahimeh Khosh-Ahang Ghasr

We use a suitable transform related to Sobolev inequality to investigate the sharp constants and optimizers for some Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg-type inequalities which are related to the weighted $p$-Laplace equations. Moreover, we give the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-12-13 Shengbing Deng , Xingliang Tian

We relate the graph isomorphism problem to the solvability of certain systems of linear equations with nonnegative variables. This version replaces the two previous versions of this paper.

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2008-01-10 Shmuel Friedland

Define an arithmetic variety to be the quotient of a bounded symmetric domain by an arithmetic group. An arithmetic variety is algebraic, and the theorem in question states that when one applies an automorphism of the field of complex…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 J. S. Milne

We prove that there exists an algorithm for determining whether two piecewise-linear spatial graphs are isomorphic. In its most general form, our theorem applies to spatial graphs furnished with vertex colorings, edge colorings and/or edge…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-05-22 Stefan Friedl , Lars Munser , José Pedro Quintanilha , Yuri Santos Rego

Using a global version of the equivariant Chern character, we describe the complexified twisted equivariant K-theory of a space with a compact Lie group action in terms of fixed-point data. We apply this to the case of a compact Lie group…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2014-02-26 Daniel S. Freed , Michael J. Hopkins , Constantin Teleman

We consider compact metric graphs with an arbitrary self adjoint realisation of the differential Laplacian. After discussing spectral properties of Laplacians, we prove several versions of trace formulae, relating Laplace spectra to sums…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Jens Bolte , Sebastian Endres

In finite graphs, finite-order tangles offer an abstract description of highly connected substructures. In infinite graphs, infinite-order tangles compactify the graphs in the same way the ends compactify connected locally finite graphs.…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-08-28 Jan Kurkofka

Let G be a compact, connected Lie group, acting smoothly on a manifold M. Goresky-Kottwitz-MacPherson described a small Cartan model for the equivariant cohomology of M, quasi-isomorphic to the standard Cartan complex of equivariant…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-07-26 A. Alekseev , E. Meinrenken