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The intricate fine structure of Kikuchi diffraction plays a vital role in probing phase transformations and strain distributions in functional materials, particularly in electron microscopy. Beyond these applications, it also proves…

To reduce the experimental validation workload for chemical researchers and accelerate the design and optimization of high-energy-density lithium metal batteries, we aim to leverage models to automatically predict Coulombic Efficiency (CE)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-31 Xinhe Li , Zhuoying Feng , Yezeng Chen , Weichen Dai , Zixu He , Yi Zhou , Shuhong Jiao

Kinetic plasma processes, such as magnetic reconnection, collisionless shocks, and turbulence, are fundamental to the dynamics of astrophysical and laboratory plasmas. Simulating these processes often requires particle-in-cell (PIC)…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-11 S. R. Totorica , K. V. Lezhnin , W. Fox

Biomolecular systems are often modeled with partially known nonlinear stochastic dynamics, making state and parameter estimation a central challenge. While Kalman filtering techniques are widely used in this setting, their performance…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-28 Suryasnata Dash , Abhishek Dey

The paper presents an experimental study of the capillary electrostatic instability occurring under effect of a constant electric field on a magnetic fluid individual peak. The peaks under study occur at disintegration of a magnetic fluid…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-07-31 Levon Mkrtchyan , Arthur Zakinyan , Yuri Dikansky

In this paper, we investigate the kinetic stability of classical, collisional plasma - that is, plasma in which the mean-free-path $\lambda$ of constituent particles is short compared to the length scale $L$ over which fields and bulk…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-30 Archie F. A. Bott , Steven C. Cowley , Alexander A. Schekochihin

We report a fully kinetic, quantum study of Kinetic Electrostatic Electron Nonlinear (KEEN) waves, showing that quantum diffraction systematically erodes the classical trapping mechanism, narrow harmonic locking to the fundamental, and…

Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is a popular method for dimension reduction and has attracted an unfailing interest for decades. More recently, kernel PCA (KPCA) has emerged as an extension of PCA but, despite its use in practice, a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-25 Maxime Haddouche , Benjamin Guedj , John Shawe-Taylor

Mechanical and elastic properties of materials are among the most fundamental quantities for many engineering and industrial applications. Here, we present a formulation that is efficient and accurate for calculating the elastic and bending…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-23 Changpeng Lin , Samuel Poncé , Francesco Macheda , Francesco Mauri , Nicola Marzari

The ability to predict accurate thermodynamic and kinetic properties in biomolecular systems is of both scientific and practical utility. While both remain very difficult, predictions of kinetics are particularly difficult because rates, in…

In self-assembly processes, kinetic trapping effects often hinder the formation of thermodynamically stable ordered states. In a model of viral capsid assembly and in the phase transformation of a lattice gas, we show how simulations in a…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2015-05-28 Michael F. Hagan , Oren M. Elrad , Robert L. Jack

Precession Electron Diffraction (PED) offers a number of advantages for crystal structure analysis and solving unknown structures using electron diffraction. The current article uses many-beam simulations of PED intensities, in combination…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-09-22 W. Sinkler , L. D. Marks

Microstructural changes in solids, driven by energy flows, do not develop in a static continuous space, such as the space considered in conventional plasticity models. The applied forces create an evolving internal energy landscape, which…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-12-19 Elijah Borodin , Afonso D. M. Barroso , Andrey P. Jivkov

Temperature dependence of the thermal rate constants and kinetic isotope effects (KIE) of the CN + C2H6 gas-phase hydrogen abstraction reaction was theoretically determined within the 25-1000 K temperature range, i.e., from ultra-low to…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-03-05 Joaquin Espinosa-Garcia , Somnath Bhowmick

We propose a new renormalization scheme of the running coupling constant in general gauge theories using the Wilson loops. The renormalized coupling constant is obtained from the Creutz ratio in lattice simulations and the corresponding…

Understanding beam and spin dynamics are fundamental in accelerator physics, and there has been growing interest in having more precise estimations of the beam and spin dynamics variables, as more high precision particle physics experiments…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2022-02-22 On Kim , Yannis K. Semertzidis

Capillary electrophoresis has long been been recognized as a powerful analytic tool. Here it is demonstrated that the same capillary electrophoretic experiments also reveal dynamic properties of the polymer solutions being used as the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-03-01 George D. J. Phillies

We try to review the main current ideas and points of view on the running coupling constant in QCD. We begin by recalling briefly the classic analysis based on the Renormalization Group with some emphasis on the exact solutions of the RG…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G. M. Prosperi , M. Raciti , C. Simolo

The dynamics of many open quantum systems are described by stochastic master equations. In the discrete-time case, we recall the structure of the derived quantum filter governing the evolution of the density operator conditioned to the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-03-23 Pierre Six , Philippe Campagne-Ibarcq , Landry Bretheau , Benjamin Huard , Pierre Rouchon

Continuum hydrodynamic models of active liquid crystals have been used to describe dynamic self-organising systems such as bacterial swarms and cytoskeletal gels. A key prediction of such models is the existence of self-stabilising kink…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. A. Edwards , J. M. Yeomans