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We consider quantum gravity with zero cosmological constant in three dimensions. First, we show that pure quantum gravity can be written as a magnetic Carrollian theory living on null infinity, described by Schwarzian-like degrees of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-11-22 Jordan Cotler , Kristan Jensen , Stefan Prohazka , Max Riegler , Jakob Salzer

Soft factorization has been shown to hold to sub-leading order in QED and to sub-sub-leading order in perturbative quantum gravity, with various loop and non-universal corrections that can be found. Here we show that all terms factorizing…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-04-06 Colby DeLisle , Jordan Wilson-Gerow , Philip Stamp

In this paper, we derive a soft photon theorem and a soft gluon theorem in the de Sitter spacetime from the Ward identity of the near cosmological horizon large gauge transformation. Taking the flat limit of the de Sitter spacetime, the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-01-11 Pujian Mao , Kai-Yu Zhang

The classical soft graviton theorem expresses the behavior of low-frequency gravitational radiation. In this paper, simplistic proofs of the classical soft graviton theorem for massless and massive scalar fields on $4$-D Minkowski…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-12-01 Raikhik Das

The soft breaking of gauge or other symmetries is the typical Quantum Field Theory phenomenon. In many cases one can apply the Stuckelberg procedure, which means introducing some additional field (or fields) and restore the gauge symmetry.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-13 G. de Berredo-Peixoto

We discuss recursion relations for scattering amplitudes with massive particles of any spin. They are derived via a two-parameter shift of momenta, combining a BCFW-type spinor shift with the soft limit of a massless particle involved in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-01-11 Adam Falkowski , Camila S. Machado

Scattering amplitudes connect theoretical descriptions to experimental predictions. Low energy terms of the scattering amplitude tend to factorize from the high energy. Different methods have already been established to understand the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-03-09 F. A. Andriantsarafara , A. N. Rasoanaivo

Using soft-graviton theorems a well-known zero-frequency limit (ZFL) for the gravitational radiation flux $dE^{GW}/d \omega$ is re-derived and extended to order ${{\cal O}}(\omega)$ and ${{\cal O}}(\omega^2)$ for arbitrary massless…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-06-05 Andrea Addazi , Massimo Bianchi , Gabriele Veneziano

We derive formulae for the soft limit of tree-level gluon and graviton correlators in Anti-de Sitter space, which arise from Feynman diagrams encoding the Weinberg soft theorems in flat space. Other types of diagrams can also contribute to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-10-22 Chandramouli Chowdhury , Arthur Lipstein , Jiajie Mei , Yuyu Mo

Soft theorems for the scattering of low energy photons and gravitons and cosmological consistency conditions on the squeezed-limit correlation functions are both understood to be consequences of invariance under large gauge transformations.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-02-18 Mehrdad Mirbabayi , Marko Simonović

We recast the soft $S$-matrices on the celestial sphere as correlation functions of certain $2$-dimensional models of topological defects. In pointing out the double copy structure between the soft photon and soft graviton cases, we arrive…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-04-27 Nikhil Kalyanapuram

We consider and derive the gravitational soft theorem up to the sub-subleading power from the perspective of effective Lagrangians. The emergent soft gauge symmetries of the effective Lagrangian provide a transparent explanation of why soft…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-04-14 Martin Beneke , Patrick Hager , Robert Szafron

In general relativity, gravitational memory describes the lasting change in the separation and relative velocity of freely falling detectors after the passage of gravitational waves (GWs). In this paper, we elucidate the relation between…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-06-17 Valerio De Luca , Justin Khoury , Sam S. C. Wong

Using universal predictions provided by classical soft theorems, we revisit the energy emission spectrum for gravitational scatterings of compact objects in the low-frequency expansion. We calculate this observable beyond the zero-frequency…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-12-31 Francesco Alessio , Paolo Di Vecchia , Carlo Heissenberg

We consider soft graviton scattering for a theory where Einstein's gravity is minimally coupled to a scalar field in the presence of a cosmological constant, i.e. in a background de Sitter space. Employing a perturbative expansion in a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-12-08 Divyesh N. Solanki , Pratik Chattopadhyay , Srijit Bhattacharjee

We compute leading soft theorem for multiple gravitinos (and graviton) in an arbitrary theory of supergravity with an arbitrary number of finite energy particles with arbitrary mass and arbitrary spin by extending Sen's approach…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Diksha Jain , Arnab Rudra

Tree-level gravitational amplitudes satisfy an infinite hierarchy of soft factorization theorems. The existence of these theorems has been recently linked with the existence of an infinite tower of asymptotic symmetries. In this paper, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-01-17 Samim Akhtar

Classical subleading soft graviton theorem in four space-time dimensions determines the gravitational wave-form at late and early retarded time, generated during a scattering or explosion, in terms of the four momenta of the ingoing and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-04-27 Arnab Priya Saha , Biswajit Sahoo , Ashoke Sen

This chapter reviews the construction of ``soft-collinear gravity'', the effective field theory which describes the interaction of collinear and soft gravitons with matter (and themselves), to all orders in the soft-collinear power…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-10-20 Martin Beneke , Patrick Hager , Robert Szafron

In \cite{1808.03288}, logarithmic correction to subleading soft photon and soft graviton theorems have been derived in four spacetime dimensions from the ratio of IR-finite S-matrices. This has been achieved after factoring out IR-divergent…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-11-15 Hare Krishna , Biswajit Sahoo