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Planar markers are useful in robotics and computer vision for mapping and localisation. Given a detected marker in an image, a frequent task is to estimate the 6DOF pose of the marker relative to the camera, which is an instance of planar…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-27 Shin-Fang Ch'ng , Naoya Sogi , Pulak Purkait , Tat-Jun Chin , Kazuhiro Fukui

Squared planar markers are a popular tool for fast, accurate and robust camera localization, but its use is frequently limited to a single marker, or at most, to a small set of them for which their relative pose is known beforehand. Mapping…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-01-26 Rafael Muñoz-Salinas , Manuel J. Marín-Jimenez , Enrique Yeguas-Bolivar , Rafael Medina-Carnicer

In recent years, face recognition systems have achieved exceptional success due to promising advances in deep learning architectures. However, they still fail to achieve expected accuracy when matching profile images against a gallery of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-16 Moktari Mostofa , Mohammad Saeed Ebrahimi Saadabadi , Sahar Rahimi Malakshan , Nasser M. Nasrabadi

Textual data such as tags, sentence descriptions are combined with visual cues to reduce the semantic gap for image retrieval applications in today's Multimodal Image Retrieval (MIR) systems. However, all tags are treated as equally…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-01-11 Shangwen Li , Sanjay Purushotham , Chen Chen , Yuzhuo Ren , C. -C. Jay Kuo

In our recent work on iterative computation in hardware, we showed that arbitrary-precision solvers can perform more favorably than their traditional arithmetic equivalents when the latter's precisions are either under- or over-budgeted for…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-10-20 He Li , Ian McInerney , James J. Davis , George A. Constantinides

Inferring causal relationships as directed acyclic graphs (DAGs) is an important but challenging problem. Differentiable Causal Discovery (DCD) is a promising approach to this problem, framing the search as a continuous optimization. But…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-28 Achille Nazaret , Justin Hong , Elham Azizi , David Blei

Autonomous mobile robots, including unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), have received significant attention for their applications in construction. These platforms have great potential to automate and enhance the quality and frequency of the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-09-14 Navid Kayhani , Brenda McCabe , Angela P. Schoellig

Systems in nature are stochastic as well as nonlinear. In traditional applications, engineered filters aim to minimize the stochastic effects caused by process and measurement noise. Conversely, a previous study showed that the process…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-11 Burak Boyacıoğlu , Mahnoush Babaei , Amanuel H. Mamo , Sarah Bergbreiter , Thomas L. Daniel , Kristi A. Morgansen

Pose estimation is an important technique for nonverbal human-robot interaction. That said, the presence of a camera in a person's space raises privacy concerns and could lead to distrust of the robot. In this paper, we propose a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-11-17 Youya Xia , Yifan Tang , Yuhan Hu , Guy Hoffman

Virtual testing using synthetic data has become a cornerstone of autonomous vehicle (AV) safety assurance. Despite progress in improving visual realism through advanced simulators and generative AI, recent studies reveal that pixel-level…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-29 Danial Safaei , Siddartha Khastgir , Mohsen Alirezaei , Jeroen Ploeg , Son Tong , Chih-Hong Cheng , Xingyu Zhao

Currently, the improvement of LiDAR poses estimation accuracy is an urgent need for mobile robots. Research indicates that diverse LiDAR points have different influences on the accuracy of pose estimation. This study aimed to select a good…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-08-17 Zeyu Wan , Yu Zhang , Bin He , Zhuofan Cui , Weichen Dai , Lipu Zhou , Guoquan Huang

Localization and mapping with heterogeneous multi-sensor fusion have been prevalent in recent years. To adequately fuse multi-modal sensor measurements received at different time instants and different frequencies, we estimate the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-02-16 Jiajun Lv , Xiaolei Lang , Jinhong Xu , Mengmeng Wang , Yong Liu , Xingxing Zuo

We consider the problem of embedding a dynamic network, to obtain time-evolving vector representations of each node, which can then be used to describe changes in behaviour of individual nodes, communities, or the entire graph. Given this…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-01-21 Ian Gallagher , Andrew Jones , Patrick Rubin-Delanchy

Interfaces based on projection screens have become increasingly more popular in recent years, mainly due to the large screen size and resolution that they provide, as well as their stereo-vision capabilities. This work shows a local method…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-11-25 Miguel Castañeda-Garay , Oscar Belmonte-Fernández , Hebert Pérez-Rosés , Antonio Diaz-Tula

While deep learning has significantly advanced accident anticipation, the robustness of these safety-critical systems against real-world perturbations remains a major challenge. We reveal that state-of-the-art models like CRASH, despite…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Wenjing Wang , Wenxuan Wang , Songning Lai

The paper addresses the problem of attitude estimation for rigid bodies using (possibly time-varying) vector measurements, for which we provide a necessary and sufficient condition of distinguishability. Such a condition is shown to be…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-28 Bowen Yi , Lei Wang , Ian R. Manchester

Long-term scene changes present challenges to localization systems using a pre-built map. This paper presents a LiDAR-based system that can provide robust localization against those challenges. Our method starts with activation of a mapping…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-03-09 Bin Peng , Hongle Xie , Weidong Chen

Predictive safety filters enable the integration of potentially unsafe learning-based control approaches and humans into safety-critical systems. In addition to simple constraint satisfaction, many control problems involve additional…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-19 Elias Milios , Kim Peter Wabersich , Felix Berkel , Lukas Schwenkel

Current traditional methods for LiDAR-camera extrinsics estimation depend on offline targets and human efforts, while learning-based approaches resort to iterative refinement for calibration results, posing constraints on their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-05 Shuang Xu , Sifan Zhou , Zhi Tian , Jizhou Ma , Qiong Nie , Xiangxiang Chu

Humans naturally grasp objects with minimal level required force for stability, whereas robots often rely on rigid, over-squeezing control. To narrow this gap, we propose a human-inspired physics-conditioned tactile method (Phy-Tac) for…