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相关论文: Microblog Retrieval for Post-Disaster Relief: Appl…

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Microblogging platforms such as Twitter provide active communication channels during mass convergence and emergency events such as earthquakes, typhoons. During the sudden onset of a crisis situation, affected people post useful information…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-06-01 Muhammad Imran , Prasenjit Mitra , Carlos Castillo

Catastrophic events create uncertain situations for humanitarian organizations locating and providing aid to affected people. Many people turn to social media during disasters for requesting help and/or providing relief to others. However,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-03-07 Irfan Ullah , Sharifullah Khan , Muhammad Imran , Young-Koo Lee

In times of crisis, identifying the essential needs is a crucial step to providing appropriate resources and services to affected entities. Social media platforms such as Twitter contain vast amount of information about the general public's…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-12-21 M. Janina Sarol , Ly Dinh , Rezvaneh Rezapour , Chieh-Li Chin , Pingjing Yang , Jana Diesner

Social media sources can provide crucial information in crisis situations, but discovering relevant messages is not trivial. Methods have so far focused on universal detection models for all kinds of crises or for certain crisis types (e.g.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-08 Anna Kruspe

During crisis events, people often use social media platforms such as Twitter to disseminate information about the situation, warnings, advice, and support. Emergency relief organizations leverage such information to acquire timely crisis…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Henry Peng Zou , Yue Zhou , Weizhi Zhang , Cornelia Caragea

During recent years the online social networks (in particular Twitter) have become an important alternative information channel to traditional media during natural disasters, but the amount and diversity of messages poses the challenge of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-03-20 Alfredo Cobo , Denis Parra , Jaime Navón

The use of microblogging platforms such as Twitter during crises has become widespread. More importantly, information disseminated by affected people contains useful information like reports of missing and found people, requests for urgent…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-10-06 Koustav Rudra , Siddhartha Banerjee , Niloy Ganguly , Pawan Goyal , Muhammad Imran , Prasenjit Mitra

While keyphrase extraction has received considerable attention in recent years, relatively few studies exist on extracting keyphrases from social media platforms such as Twitter, and even fewer for extracting disaster-related keyphrases…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-10-18 Jishnu Ray Chowdhury , Cornelia Caragea , Doina Caragea

The importance of social media is again exposed in the recent tragedy of the 2023 Turkey and Syria earthquake. Many victims who were trapped under the rubble called for help by posting messages in Twitter. We present an interactive tool to…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-02-28 Cagri Toraman , Izzet Emre Kucukkaya , Oguzhan Ozcelik , Umitcan Sahin

In a disaster situation, first responders need to quickly acquire situational awareness and prioritize response based on the need, resources available and impact. Can they do this based on digital media such as Twitter alone, or newswire…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-06-26 Rakesh Verma , Samaneh Karimi , Daniel Lee , Omprakash Gnawali , Azadeh Shakery

Social media are more than just a one-way communication channel. Data can be collected, analyzed and contextualized to support disaster risk management. However, disaster management agencies typically use such added-value information to…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-02-09 Markus Enenkel , Sofia Martinez Saenz , Denyse S. Dookie , Lisette Braman , Nick Obradovich , Yury Kryvasheyeu

Social media like Twitter provide a common platform to share and communicate personal experiences with other people. People often post their life experiences, local news, and events on social media to inform others. Many rescue agencies…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-08-25 Ashis Kumar Chanda

Real-time social media data can provide useful information on evolving hazards. Alongside traditional methods of disaster detection, the integration of social media data can considerably enhance disaster management. In this paper, we…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-01-31 Elena-Simona Apostol , Ciprian-Octavian Truică , Adrian Paschke

The increasing use of social networks generates enormous amounts of data that can be used for many types of analysis. Some of these data have temporal and geographical information, which can be used for comprehensive examination. In this…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2012-10-16 Augusto Dias Pereira dos Santos , Leandro Krug Wives , Luis Otavio Alvares

The shared real-time information about natural disasters on social media platforms like Twitter and Facebook plays a critical role in informing volunteers, emergency managers, and response organizations. However, supervised learning models…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Henry Peng Zou , Yue Zhou , Cornelia Caragea , Doina Caragea

Disaster Management is one of the most promising research areas because of its significant economic, environmental and social repercussions. This research focuses on analyzing different types of data (pre and post satellite images and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-17 Sukeerthi Mandyam , Shanmuga Priya MG , Shalini Suresh , Kavitha Srinivasan

The analysis of natural disasters such as floods in a timely manner often suffers from limited data due to coarsely distributed sensors or sensor failures. At the same time, a plethora of information is buried in an abundance of images of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-12 Björn Barz , Kai Schröter , Ann-Christin Kra , Joachim Denzler

We make decisions by reacting to changes in the real world, in particular, the emergence and disappearance of impermanent entities such as events, restaurants, and services. Because we want to avoid missing out on opportunities or making…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-17 Satoshi Akasaki , Naoki Yoshinaga , Masashi Toyoda

Earthquakes have a deep impact on wide areas, and emergency rescue operations may benefit from social media information about the scope and extent of the disaster. Therefore, this work presents a text miningbased approach to collect and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-14 Zhe Zheng , Hong-Zheng Shi , Yu-Cheng Zhou , Xin-Zheng Lu , Jia-Rui Lin

Social media is often utilized as a lifeline for communication during natural disasters. Traditionally, natural disaster tweets are filtered from the Twitter stream using the name of the natural disaster and the filtered tweets are sent for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-07-12 Ramya Tekumalla , Juan M. Banda