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相关论文: Tight Analysis of Randomized Greedy MIS

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In this article we prove that the minimum-degree greedy algorithm, with adversarial tie-breaking, is a $(2/3)$-approximation for the Maximum Independent Set problem on interval graphs. We show that this is tight, even on unit interval…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Steven Chaplick , Martin Frohn , Steven Kelk , Johann Lottermoser , Matus Mihalak

In this paper, we consider a randomized greedy algorithm for independent sets in $r$-uniform $d$-regular hypergraphs $G$ on $n$ vertices with girth $g$. By analyzing the expected size of the independent sets generated by this algorithm, we…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-01-06 Jiaxi Nie , Jacques Verstraete

Symmetry breaking problems are among the most well studied in the field of distributed computing and yet the most fundamental questions about their complexity remain open. In this paper we work in the LOCAL model (where the input graph and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-02-26 Leonid Barenboim , Michael Elkin , Seth Pettie , Johannes Schneider

In algorithmic graph theory, a classic open question is to determine the complexity of the Maximum Independent Set problem on $P_t$-free graphs, that is, on graphs not containing any induced path on $t$ vertices. So far, polynomial-time…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-04-12 Gábor Bacsó , Daniel Lokshtanov , Dániel Marx , Marcin Pilipczuk , Zsolt Tuza , Erik Jan van Leeuwen

There has been significant progress in understanding the parallelism inherent to iterative sequential algorithms: for many classic algorithms, the depth of the dependence structure is now well understood, and scheduling techniques have been…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-08-14 Dan Alistarh , Trevor Brown , Justin Kopinsky , Giorgi Nadiradze

We present an approximation algorithm for the maximum independent set (MIS) problem over the class of equilateral $B_1$-VPG graphs. These are intersection graphs of $L$-shaped planar objects % (and their rotations by multiples of $90^o$)…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-12-18 Abhiruk Lahiri , Joydeep Mukherjee , C. R. Subramanian

This paper is centered on the complexity of graph problems in the well-studied LOCAL model of distributed computing, introduced by Linial [FOCS '87]. It is widely known that for many of the classic distributed graph problems (including…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-10-31 Mohsen Ghaffari , Fabian Kuhn , Yannic Maus

For any $\varepsilon > 0$, we give a polynomial-time $n^\varepsilon$-approximation algorithm for Max Independent Set in graphs of bounded twin-width given with an $O(1)$-sequence. This result is derived from the following time-approximation…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-09-27 Pierre Bergé , Édouard Bonnet , Hugues Déprés , Rémi Watrigant

We present improved results for approximating maximum-weight independent set ($\MaxIS$) in the CONGEST and LOCAL models of distributed computing. Given an input graph, let $n$ and $\Delta$ be the number of nodes and maximum degree,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-02-20 Ken-ichi Kawarabayashi , Seri Khoury , Aaron Schild , Gregory Schwartzman

Daum et al. [PODC'13] presented an algorithm that computes a maximal independent set (MIS) within $O(\log^2 n/F+\log n \mathrm{polyloglog} n)$ rounds in an $n$-node multichannel radio network with $F$ communication channels. The paper uses…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-08-19 Sebastian Daum , Fabian Kuhn

Humans are very good at optimizing solutions for specific problems. Biological processes, on the other hand, have evolved to handle multiple constrained distributed environments and so they are robust and adaptable. Inspired by observations…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Yehuda Afek , Noga Alon , Ziv Bar-Joseph

Motivated by online advertisement and exchange settings, greedy randomized algorithms for the maximum matching problem have been studied, in which the algorithm makes (random) decisions that are essentially oblivious to the input graph. Any…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-07-12 T-H. Hubert Chan , Fei Chen , Xiaowei Wu , Zhichao Zhao

We study distributed algorithms that find a maximal matching in an anonymous, edge-coloured graph. If the edges are properly coloured with $k$ colours, there is a trivial greedy algorithm that finds a maximal matching in $k-1$ synchronous…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2013-12-24 Juho Hirvonen , Jukka Suomela

We develop an experimental algorithm for the exact solving of the maximum independent set problem. The algorithm consecutively finds the maximal independent sets of vertices in an arbitrary undirected graph such that the next such set…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-03-02 Anatoly D. Plotnikov

Motivated by an application in kidney exchange, we study the following query-commit problem: we are given the set of vertices of a non-bipartite graph G. The set of edges in this graph are not known ahead of time. We can query any pair of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-08-26 Gagan Goel , Pushkar Tripathi

$ \renewcommand{\tilde}{\widetilde} $We present an $\tilde{O}(\log^2 n)$ round deterministic distributed algorithm for the maximal independent set problem. By known reductions, this round complexity extends also to maximal matching,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-03-29 Mohsen Ghaffari , Christoph Grunau

In this paper, we develop efficient exact and approximate algorithms for computing a maximum independent set in random graphs. In a random graph $G$, each pair of vertices are joined by an edge with a probability $p$, where $p$ is a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-08-08 Yinglei Song

The success of modern parallel paradigms such as MapReduce, Hadoop, or Spark, has attracted a significant attention to the Massively Parallel Computation (MPC) model over the past few years, especially on graph problems. In this work, we…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-05-07 Soheil Behnezhad , Mahsa Derakhshan , MohammadTaghi Hajiaghayi , Richard M. Karp

The greedy algorithm A iterates over a set of uniformly sized independent sets of a given graph G and checks for each set S which non-neighbor of S, if any, is best suited to be added to S, until no more suitable non-neighbors are found for…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-05-05 Asbjørn Brændeland

Fundamental local symmetry breaking problems such as Maximal Independent Set (MIS) and coloring have been recognized as important by the community, and studied extensively in (standard) graphs. In particular, fast (i.e., logarithmic run…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-10-01 Shay Kutten , Danupon Nanongkai , Gopal Pandurangan , Peter Robinson