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The coefficient of determination, known as $R^2$, is commonly used as a goodness-of-fit criterion for fitting linear models. $R^2$ is somewhat controversial when fitting nonlinear models, although it may be generalised on a case-by-case…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-12-23 Mark Levene , Aleksejus Kononovicius

Income inequality is an important issue that has to be solved in order to make progress in our society. The study of income inequality is well received through the Gini coefficient, which is used to measure degrees of inequality in general.…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-06-26 Wanetha Sudswong , Anon Plangprasopchok , Chainarong Amornbunchornvej

In this paper we apply divergence measures to empirical likelihood applied to logistic regression models. We define a family of empirical test statistics based on divergence measures, called empirical phi-divergence test statistics,…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-12-06 A. Felipe , P. Garcia-Segador , N. Martin , P. Miranda , L. Pardo

Symbolic regression is a nonlinear regression method which is commonly performed by an evolutionary computation method such as genetic programming. Quantification of uncertainty of regression models is important for the interpretation of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-15 Fabricio Olivetti de Franca , Gabriel Kronberger

Causal inference is crucial for understanding the true impact of interventions, policies, or actions, enabling informed decision-making and providing insights into the underlying mechanisms that shape our world. In this paper, we establish…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-03-26 Jingyue Huang , Changbao Wu , Leilei Zeng

Economic inequalities referring to specific regions are crucial in deepening spatial heterogeneity. Income surveys are generally planned to produce reliable estimates at countries or macroregion levels, thus we implement a small area model…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-02-09 Silvia De Nicolò , Maria Rosaria Ferrante , Silvia Pacei

Statistical resampling methods have become feasible for parametric estimation, hypothesis testing, and model validation now that the computer is a ubiquitous tool for statisticians. This essay focuses on the resampling technique for…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-06-03 Avery McIntosh

Concern about income inequality has become prominent in public discourse around the world. However, studies in behavioral economics and psychology have consistently shown that people prefer not equal but fair income distributions. Thus,…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2022-09-13 Thitithep Sitthiyot , Kanyarat Holasut

The Gini coefficient of the life table is a concentration index that provides information on lifespan variation. Originally proposed by economists to measure income and wealth inequalities, it has been widely used in population studies to…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2022-09-28 José Manuel Aburto , Ugofilippo Basellini , Annette Baudisch , Francisco Villavicencio

Conventional likelihood-based information criteria for model selection rely on the distribution assumption of data. However, for complex data that are increasingly available in many scientific fields, the specification of their underlying…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-06-25 Chixiang Chen , Ming Wang , Rongling Wu , Runze Li

In Econometrics, imposing restrictions without assuming underlying distributions to modelize complex realities is a valuable methodological tool. However, if a subset of restrictions were not correctly specified, the usual test-statistics…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-10-29 Angel Felipe , Nirian Martín , Pedro Miranda , Leandro Pardo

The most frequently used indicators for the productivity and impact of scientists are the total number of publication ($N_{pub}$), total number of citations ($N_{cit}$) and the Hirsch (h) index. Since the seminal paper of Hirsch, in 2005,…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2023-04-26 Tamás Biró , András Telcs , Mété Józsa , Zoltán Néda

This paper presents findings from a web-experiment on a representative sample of the French population. It examines the acceptability of the Pigou-Dalton principle of transfers, which posits that transferring income from an individual to a…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-11-14 Gaëlle Aymeric , Brice Magdalou

The notion of expectiles, originally introduced in the context of testing for homoscedasticity and conditional symmetry of the error distribution in linear regression, induces a law-invariant, coherent and elicitable risk measure that has…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-07-20 Simone A. Padoan , Gilles Stupfler

We introduce Selective Greedy Equivalence Search (SGES), a restricted version of Greedy Equivalence Search (GES). SGES retains the asymptotic correctness of GES but, unlike GES, has polynomial performance guarantees. In particular, we show…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-06-09 David Maxwell Chickering , Christopher Meek

Inequality measures such as the Gini coefficient are used to inform and motivate policymaking, and are increasingly applied to digital platforms. We analyze how measures fare in pseudonymous settings that are common in the digital age. One…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Aviv Yaish , Nir Chemaya , Dahlia Malkhi , Lin William Cong

We propose an empirical likelihood ratio test for nonparametric model selection, where the competing models may be nested, nonnested, overlapping, misspecified, or correctly specified. It compares the squared prediction errors of models…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-01-21 Jiancheng Jiang , Jiang Xuejun , Wang Haofeng

We study the empirical likelihood approach to construct confidence intervals for the optimal value and the optimality gap of a given solution, henceforth quantify the statistical uncertainty of sample average approximation, for optimization…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-10-25 Henry Lam , Enlu Zhou

This article develops a significance test for the Difference-in-Differences (DiD) estimator based on dual-margin randomization, in which both the treatment and time indicators are independently permuted to generate an empirical null…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2026-05-13 Stanisław Marek Sergiusz Halkiewicz , Andrzej Kałuża

Estimating the conditional quantile of the interested variable with respect to changes in the covariates is frequent in many economical applications as it can offer a comprehensive insight. In this paper, we propose a novel semiparametric…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-06-08 Jing Lv
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