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We prove some Schur positivity results for the chromatic symmetric function $X_G$ of a (hyper)graph $G$, using connections to the group algebra of the symmetric group. The first such connection works for (hyper)forests $F$: we describe the…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-10-29 Brendan Pawlowski

The Stanley-Stembridge conjecture asserts that the chromatic symmetric function of a $(3+1)$-free graph is $e$-positive. Recently, Hikita proved this conjecture by giving an explicit $e$-expansion of the Shareshian-Wachs $q$-chromatic…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-04-10 Sean T. Griffin , Anton Mellit , Marino Romero , Kevin Weigl , Joshua Jeishing Wen

One of the major outstanding conjectures in the study of chromatic symmetric functions (CSF's) states that trees are uniquely determined by their CSF's. Though verified on graphs of order up to twenty-nine, this result has been proved only…

In this paper we describe all edge-colored graphs that are fully symmetric with respect to colors and transitive on every set of edges of the same color. They correspond to fully symmetric homogeneous factorizations of complete graphs. Our…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-01-24 Mariusz Grech , Andrzej Kisielewicz

We introduce a quasisymmetric refinement of Stanley's chromatic symmetric function. We derive refinements of both Gasharov's Schur-basis expansion of the chromatic symmetric function and Chow's expansion in Gessel's basis of fundamental…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-03-30 John Shareshian , Michelle L. Wachs

We prove necessary conditions for certain elementary symmetric functions, $e_\lambda$, to appear with nonzero coefficient in Stanley's chromatic symmetric function as well as in the generalization considered by Shareshian and Wachs. We do…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-07-09 Bruce E. Sagan , Foster Tom

Sazdanovic and Yip defined a categorification of Stanley's chromatic function called the chromatic symmetric homology. In this paper we prove that (as conjectured by Chandler, Sazdanovic, Stella and Yip), if a graph $G$ is non-planar, then…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-07-19 Azzurra Ciliberti , Luca Moci

We define vertex-colourings for edge-partitioned digraphs, which unify the theory of P-partitions and proper vertex-colourings of graphs. We use our vertex-colourings to define generalized chromatic functions, which merge the chromatic…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-28 Farid Aliniaeifard , Shu Xiao Li , Stephanie van Willigenburg

As introduced by Gutman and Harary, the independence polynomial of a graph serves as the generating polynomial of its independent sets. In 1987, Alavi, Malde, Schwenk and Erd\H{o}s conjectured that the independence polynomials of all trees…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-01-09 Ethan Y. H. Li , Grace M. X. Li , Arthur L. B. Yang , Zhong-Xue Zhang

In 1995, Stanley introduced the chromatic symmetric function of a graph, which specializes to its chromatic polynomial, and which has been the focus of intense research. In 2017, Shareshian, Wachs, and Ellzey defined a refinement of this…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-08-29 Jean-Christophe Aval , Raquel Melgar

We study the chromatic quasisymmetric class function of a linearized combinatorial Hopf monoid. Given a linearized combinatorial Hopf monoid $H$, and an $H$-structure $h$ on a set $N$, there are proper colorings of $h$, generalizing graph…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-10-11 Jacob A. White

By using level one polynomial representations of affine Hecke algebras of type $A$, we obtain a $(q,t)$-analogue of the chromatic symmetric functions of unit interval graphs which generalizes Syu Kato's formula for the chromatic symmetric…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-04-01 Tatsuyuki Hikita

Elementary graphs are graphs whose edges can be colored using two colors in such a way that the edges in any induced $P_3$ get distinct colors. They constitute a subclass of the class of claw-free perfect graphs. In this paper, we show that…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-12-04 Nandana K Vasudevan , K Somasundaram , J Geetha

We prove that the chromatic symmetric function of any $n$-vertex tree containing a vertex of degree $d\geq \log _2n +1$ is not $e$-positive, that is, not a positive linear combination of elementary symmetric functions. Generalizing this, we…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-12-17 Samantha Dahlberg , Adrian She , Stephanie van Willigenburg

The chromatic symmetric function $X_G$ is a sum of monomials corresponding to proper vertex colorings of a graph $G$. Crew, Pechenik, and Spirkl (2023) recently introduced a $K$-theoretic analogue $\overline{X}_G$ called the Kromatic…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-02-21 Laura Pierson

We investigate chromatic symmetric functions in the relation to the algebra $\Gamma$ of symmetric functions generated by Schur $Q$-functions. We construct natural bases of $\Gamma$ in terms of chromatic symmetric functions. We also consider…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-07-24 Soojin Cho , JiSun Huh , Sun-Young Nam

We prove that for any tree with a vertex of degree at least six, its chromatic symmetric function is not $e$-positive, that is, it cannot be written as a nonnegative linear combination of elementary symmetric functions. This makes…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-05-17 Kai Zheng

This paper investigates methods for calculating the chromatic symmetric function (CSF) of a graph in chromatic-bases and the $m_\lambda$-basis. Our key contributions include a novel approach for calculating the CSF in chromatic-bases…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-02-25 Nima Amoei Mobaraki , Yasaman Gerivani , Sina Ghasemi Nezhad

We give a proof of Stanley-Stembridge conjecture on chromatic symmetric functions for the class of all unit interval graphs with independence number 3. That is, we show that the chromatic symmetric function of the incomparability graph of a…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-04-27 Soojin Cho , Jaehyun Hong

The chromatic polynomial and its generalization, the chromatic symmetric function, are two important graph invariants. Celebrated theorems of Birkhoff, Whitney, and Stanley show how both objects can be expressed in three different ways: as…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-07-28 Bruce E. Sagan , Vincent Vatter