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We study the two-dimensional (2D) shear flow of amorphous solids within variants of an elastoplastic model, paying particular attention to spatial correlations and time fluctuations of, e.g., local stresses. The model is based on the local…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-03-27 Alexandre Nicolas , Kirsten Martens , Lydéric Bocquet , Jean-Louis Barrat

We analyze the decoherence dynamics of a central spin coupled to a spin chain with a time-dependent noisy magnetic field, focusing on how noise influences the system's decoherence. Our results show that decoherence due to the nonequilibrium…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-22 R. Jafari , A. Asadian , M. Abdi , Alireza Akbari

Motivated by a stochastic differential equation describing the dynamics of interfaces, we study the bifurcation behavior of a more general class of such equations. These equations are characterized by a 2-dimensional phase space (describing…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2012-04-11 Stewart E. Barnes , Jean-Pierre Eckmann , Thierry Giamarchi , Vivien Lecomte

We study the spatial pattern formation and emerging long range correlations in a model of three species coevolving in space and time according to stochastic contact rules. Analytical results for the pair correlation functions, based on a…

adap-org · 物理学 2009-10-28 Marek Grabowski , R. E. Camley

When an ensemble of particles interact hydrodynamically, they generically display large-scale transient structures such as swirls in sedimenting particles [1], or colloidal strings in sheared suspensions [2]. Understanding these…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-01-24 Nicolas Desreumaux , Jean-Baptiste Caussin , Raphael Jeanneret , Eric Lauga , Denis Bartolo

Neutral models, in which individual agents with equal fitness undergo a birth-death-mutation process, are very popular in population genetics and community ecology. Usually these models are applied to populations and communities with…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2016-06-10 Matan Danino , Yahav Shem-Tov , Nadav M. Shnerb

Pattern formation often occurs in confined systems, yet how boundaries shape patterning dynamics is unclear. We develop techniques to analyze confinement effects in nonlocal advection-diffusion equations, which generically capture the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2025-09-11 Jan Rombouts , Michael L Zhao , Alexander Aulehla , Anna Erzberger

We extend the phase field crystal method for nonequilibrium patterning to stochastic systems with external source where transient dynamics is essential. It was shown that at short time scales the system manifests pattern selection…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-01-18 D. Kharchenko , V. Kharchenko , I. Lysenko

We investigate growing interfaces of topological-defect turbulence in the electroconvection of nematic liquid crystals. The interfaces exhibit self-affine roughening characterized by both spatial and temporal scaling laws of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-06-15 Kazumasa A. Takeuchi , Masaki Sano

We study the relaxation of the bi-dimensional kinetically constrained spiral model. We show that due to the reversibility of the dynamic rules any unblocked state fully decorrelates in finite times irrespectively of the system being in the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-09-28 Federico Corberi , Leticia F. Cugliandolo

Internal dynamical evolution can drive stellar systems into states of high central density. For many star clusters and galactic nuclei, the time scale on which this occurs is significantly less than the age of the universe. As a result,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Stephen L. W. McMillan

We show by numerical simulations that discretized versions of commonly studied continuum nonlinear growth equations (such as the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang equation and the Lai-Das Sarma equation) and related atomistic models of epitaxial growth…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 C. Dasgupta , J. M. Kim , M. Dutta , S. Das Sarma

Limited dispersal distance, whether associated with vegetative growth or localized reproduction, induces spatial clustering and, in turn, focuses ecological interactions at the neighborhood scale. In particular, most invasive plants are…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2014-03-19 Andrew J. Allstadt , Jonathan A. Newman , Jonathan A. Walter , G. Korniss , Thomas Caraco

The coarsening and wavenumber selection of striped states growing from random initial conditions are studied in a non-relaxational, spatially extended, and far-from-equilibrium system by performing large-scale numerical simulations of…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. R. Paul , K-H. Chiam , M. C. Cross , P. F. Fischer

The nonlinear dynamics associated with sliding friction forms a broad interdisciplinary research field that involves complex dynamical processes and patterns covering a broad range of time and length scales. Progress in experimental…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-06-02 N. Manini , O. M. Braun , E. Tosatti , R. Guerra , A. Vanossi

Frictional interfaces are abundant in natural and engineering systems, and predicting their behavior still poses challenges of prime scientific and technological importance. At the heart of these challenges lies the inherent coupling…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-11-21 Yohai Bar-Sinai , Michael Aldam , Robert Spatschek , Efim A. Brener , Eran Bouchbinder

We propose a one-dimensional nonlocal stochastic model of adsorption and desorption depending on one parameter, the adsorption rate. At a special value of this parameter, the model has some interesting features. For example, the spectrum is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jan de Gier , Bernard Nienhuis , Paul A. Pearce , Vladimir Rittenberg

Environmental changes greatly influence the evolution of populations. Here, we study the dynamics of a population of two strains, one growing slightly faster than the other, competing for resources in a time-varying binary environment…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2020-07-28 Ami Taitelbaum , Robert West , Michael Assaf , Mauro Mobilia

Interfaces in two-dimensional systems exhibit unexpected complex dynamical behaviors, the dynamics of a border connecting a stripe pattern and a uniform state is studied. Numerical simulations of a prototype isotropic model, the subcritical…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2008-06-05 Marcel G. Clerc , Daniel Escaff , Rene Rojas

Developing effective descriptions of the microscopic dynamics of many physical phenomena can both dramatically enhance their computational exploration and lead to a more fundamental understanding of the underlying physics. Previously, an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Benjamin E. Sonday , Mikko Haataja , Ioannis G. Kevrekidis