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The constraints on a general form of the power-law potential and the dissipation coefficient in the framework of warm single field inflation imposed by Planck data will be investigated. {By Considering a quasi-static Universe, besides a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-12-03 Zahra Ghadiri , Abdollah Refaei , Ali Aghamohammadi , Haidar Sheikhahmadi

We study the dynamics of the scalar tensor cosmological model in the presence of tachyon field. In an alternative approach, in two exponential and power law form of the scalar field functions in the model, field equations are solved by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-11-22 H. Farajollahi , A. Salehi , A. Shahabi

We derive slow-roll conditions for thawing k-essence with a separable Lagrangian $p(X,\phi)=F(X)V(\phi)$. We examine the evolution of the equation of state parameter, $w$, as a function of the scale factor $a$, for the case where $w$ is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Takeshi Chiba , Sourish Dutta , Robert J. Scherrer

The implications of seven popular models of quintessence based on supergravity or M/string theory for the transition from a decelerating to an accelerating universe are explored. All seven potentials can mimic the LambdaCDM model at low…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-05 Carl L. Gardner

We set up the Wheeler-DeWitt (WDW) equation for late gravitational collapse. The fact that the gravitational collapse and the expanding/ collapsing universe can be described within the realm of the Robertson-Walker metric renders the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-10 Davide Batic , Marek Nowakowski , Neelima Govind Kelkar

The values of the fundamental constants such as $\mu = m_P/m_e$, the proton to electron mass ratio and $\alpha$, the fine structure constant, are sensitive to the product $\sqrt{\zeta_x^2(w+1)}$ where $\zeta_x$ is a coupling constant…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-12-19 Rodger I. Thompson

Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universes with a presently large fraction of the energy density stored in an $X$-component with $w_X<-1/3$, are considered. We find all the critical points of the system for constant equations of state in that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-05-05 M. Chevallier , D. Polarski

In scalar-tensor theories of gravity, the equation of state of dark energy, w, can become smaller than -1 without violating any energy condition. The value of w today is tied to the level of deviations from general relativity which, in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jerome Martin , Carlo Schimd , Jean-Philippe Uzan

We investigate the possibility that the matter of the universe has a significant component (the quintessence component) determined by the equation of state $p=w\rho$, with $w<0$. Here, we find conditions under which a closed model may look…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Norman Cruz , Sergio del Campo , Ramon Herrera

We place observational constraints on an FLRW cosmological model in $f(R,L_m)$ gravity with a specific deceleration parameter that depends on the scale factor. This form of the deceleration parameter has been discussed by authors in several…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-30 Aroonkumar Beesham

We reanalyze a new quintessence scenario in a brane world model, assuming that a quintessence scalar field is confined in our 3-dimensional brane world. We study three typical quintessence models : (1) an inverse-power-law potential, (2) an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Shuntaro Mizuno , Kei-ichi Maeda

The w-w' plane, defined by the equation of state parameter for the dark energy and its derivative with respect to the logarithm of the scale factor, is useful to the study of classifying the dynamical dark energy models. In this note, we…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Zong-Kuan Guo , Yun-Song Piao , Xinmin Zhang , Yuan-Zhong Zhang

We discuss the general dynamical behaviors of quintessence field, in particular, the general conditions for tracking and thawing solutions are discussed. We explain what the tracking solutions mean and in what sense the results depend on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-03-26 Yungui Gong

We study flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) models with a perfect fluid matter source and a scalar field non minimally coupled to matter having a double exponential potential. It is shown that the scalar field almost always diverges to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Koralia Tzanni , John Miritzis

We present constraints on quintessence dark energy models using the observational detection of the Integrated Sachs-Wolfe (ISW)--thermal Sunyaev-Zeldovich (tSZ) cross-correlation dataset. Our analysis compares three classes of quintessence…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-04 Ayodeji Ibitoye , Shiriny Akthar , Md. Wali Hossain , Amare Abebe , Prabhakar Tiwari , Xuelei Chen , Jackson Said , Jacob Oloketuyi

Dark Energy is some of the weirdest and most mysterious stuff in the universe that tends to increase the rate of expansion of the universe. Two commonly known forms of dark energy are the cosmological constant, a constant energy density…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-28 Ishwaree P. Neupane , Holly Trowland

The dynamical age of the universe depends upon the rate of the expansion of the universe, which explicitly involves the dark energy equation of state parameter $w(z)$. Consequently, the evolution of $w(z)$ has a direct imprint on the age of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Vinod B. Johri , P. K. Rath

The dynamics of expansion of the Universe and evolution of scalar perturbations are studied for the quintessential scalar fields $Q$ with the classical Lagrangian satisfying the additional condition $w=const$ or $c^2_a=0$. Both…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-08-10 B. Novosyadlyj , O. Sergijenko

We have reinvestigated the quintessence model with minimally coupled scalar field in the context of recent Supernova observation at $z=1.7$. By assuming the form of the scale factor which gives both the early time deceleration and late time…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. A. Sen , S. Sethi

We study the generalized $\alpha$ attractor model in the context of the late time cosmic acceleration. The model interpolates between the scaling freezing and thawing dark energy models. In the slow roll region, the original potential is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-06 M. Shahalam , Ratbay Myrzakulov , Shynaray Myrzakul , Anzhong Wang