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We consider Brans-Dicke (BD) scalar tensor theory in the conformally transformed Einstein frame. In this frame BD theory behaves like an interacting quintessence model. We find the necessary conditions on the form of the potential…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Mahmood Roshan , Fatimah Shojai

In this study, we present the phase-space analysis of Quintessence models specified by the choice of two potentials, namely the Recliner potential and what we call the broken exponential-law potential, which is a new proposal. Using a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-04-14 Francesco Pace , Noemi Frusciante

The quest for understanding the late-time acceleration is haunted by an immense freedom in the analysis of dynamical models for dark energy in extended parameter spaces. Often-times having no prior knowledge at our disposal, arbitrary…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-12 Federico Tosone , Balakrishna S. Haridasu , Vladimir V. Luković , Nicola Vittorio

The evolution of the dark energy parameter within the scope of a spatially homogeneous and isotropic Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) model filled with perfect fluid and dark energy components is studied by generalizing the recent results…

综合物理 · 物理学 2014-03-11 Anirudh Pradhan

We study the classical dynamics of the universe undergoing a transition from contraction to expansion through a big bang singularity. The dynamics is described by a system of differential equations for a set of physical quantities, such as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-04-14 BingKan Xue , Edward Belbruno

A review on spatially flat D-dimensional Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) model of the universe has been performed. Some standard parameterizations of the equation of state parameter of the Dark Energy models are proposed and the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-03-26 Tanwi Bandyopadhyay , Ujjal Debnath

Scalar field dynamics may give rise to a nonzero cosmological variation of fundamental constants. Within different scenarios based on the unification of gauge couplings, the various claimed observations and bounds may be combined in order…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-21 Thomas Dent , Steffen Stern , Christof Wetterich

The possibility of an expanding decelerating Universe in the distant future is investigated in the context of a quintessence scalar field cosmology. Such a conceivable evolution is tested against SNe Ia and $H(z)$ cosmic chronometers data,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-29 A. A. Escobal , J. F. Jesus , S. H. Pereira , J. A. S. Lima

In order to depict the transition from deceleration to acceleration expansion of the universe we use a power-law expansion scale factor, $a\sim t^{n_0+bt^m}$, with $n_0$, $b$ and $m$ three parameters determined by $H_0$, $q_0$ and $z_T$.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yi-Huan Wei

Current constraints on the dark energy equation of state parameter, $w$, are expected to be improved by more than one order of magnitude in the next decade. If $|w-1| \gsim 0.01$ around the present time, but the dark energy dynamics is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 P. P. Avelino , A. M. M. Trindade , P. T. P. Viana

In a class of models designed to solve the cosmological constant problem by coupling scalar or tensor classical fields to the space-time curvature, the universal scale factor grows as a power law in the age, $a \propto t^\alpha$, regardless…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-25 M. Kaplinghat , G. Steigman , I. Tkachev , T. P. Walker

An accelerating flat universe with a variable cosmological term is obtained in the Robertson-Walker metric. The variable cosmological term is defined by the correction terms of the metric tensor field. Simple solutions of the scale factor…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Takao Fukui

We introduce a set of two-parameter models for the dark energy equation of state (EOS) $w(z)$ to investigate time-varying dark energy. The models are classified into two types according to their boundary behaviors at the redshift…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Qing-Jun Zhang , Yue-Liang Wu

The last decade has seen increasing efforts to circumscribe and bound the cosmological Hubble flow in terms of model-independent constraints on the cosmological fluid - such as, for instance, the classical energy conditions of general…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Celine Cattoen , Matt Visser

We present a realistic scenario of tracking of scalar fields with varying equation of state. The astrophysical constraints on the evolution of scalar fields in the physical universe are discussed. The nucleosynthesis and the galaxy…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Vinod B. Johri

In power-law cosmology, we determine potential function of a canonical scalar field in FLRW universe in presence of barotropic perfect fluid. The combined WMAP5+BAO+SN dataset and WMAP5 dataset are used here to determine the value of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-11-28 Kiattisak Thepsuriya , Burin Gumjudpai

In this paper, we have considered a spatially flat FRW universe filled with pressureless matter and dark energy. We have considered a phenomenological parametrization of the deceleration parameter $q(z)$ and from this we have reconstructed…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-03-22 Abdulla Al Mamon , Sudipta Das

We consider a Brans-Dicke scalar field stabilized by a general power law potential with power index $n$ at a finite equilibrium value. Redshifting matter induces oscillations of the scalar field around its equilibrium due to the scalar…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 L. Perivolaropoulos

In this paper, we investigate the possibility that the Universe is driven by a single dark fluid described by a Lambert $W$ equation of state parameter, $w_{eff}$, which is essentially dependent on two parameters $\vartheta_{1}$ and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-02-14 Abdulla Al Mamon , Subhajit Saha

Cosmological models with Lagrange multipliers are appealing because they could explain the behaviour of the dark sector in a unified way. In this work we analyse extensions to the "Dust of Dark Energy model" proposed in arXiv:1003.5751 by…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Antonella Cid , Pedro Labrana