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The standard definition of quantum state randomization, which is the quantum analog of the classical one-time pad, consists in applying some transformation to the quantum message conditioned on a classical secret key $k$. We investigate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-10-13 Akinori Kawachi , Christopher Portmann

We prove the security of quantum key distribution against the most general attacks which can be performed on the channel, by an eavesdropper who has unlimited computation abilities, and the full power allowed by the rules of classical and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eli Biham , Michel Boyer , P. Oscar Boykin , Tal Mor , Vwani Roychowdhury

We consider a generalisation of Ekert's entanglement-based quantum cryptographic protocol where qubits are replaced by qu$N$its (i.e., N-dimensional systems). In order to study its robustness against optimal incoherent attacks, we derive…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Thomas Durt , Dagomir Kaszlikowski , Jing-Ling Chen , L. C. Kwek

We employ concepts and tools from the theory of finite permutation groups in order to analyse the Hidden Subgroup Problem via Quantum Fourier Sampling (QFS) for the symmetric group. We show that under very general conditions both the weak…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Julia Kempe , Aner Shalev

This work presents some novel techniques to enhance an encryption scheme motivated by classical McEliece cryptosystem. Contributions include: (1) using masking matrices to hide sensitive data, (2) allowing both legitimate parties to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-01-30 Amir K. Khandani

We answer a question of Paterson, showing that all block systems for the group generated by the round functions of a key-alternating block cipher are the translates of a linear subspace. Following up remarks of Paterson and Shamir, we…

群论 · 数学 2007-05-23 A. Caranti , F. Dalla Volta , M. Sala , F. Villani

Common random string model is a popular model in classical cryptography. We study a quantum analogue of this model called the common Haar state (CHS) model. In this model, every party participating in the cryptographic system receives many…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-12 Prabhanjan Ananth , Aditya Gulati , Yao-Ting Lin

This paper studies the limitations of the generic approaches to solving cryptographic problems in classical and quantum settings in various models. - In the classical generic group model (GGM), we find simple alternative proofs for the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-20 Minki Hhan

Group homomorphic encryption represents one of the most important building blocks in modern cryptography. It forms the basis of widely-used, more sophisticated primitives, such as CCA2-secure encryption or secure multiparty computation.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-01-14 Frederik Armknecht , Tommaso Gagliardoni , Stefan Katzenbeisser , Andreas Peter

We develop the theory of cryptographic nondeterministic-secure pseudorandomness beyond the point reached by Rudich's original work (Rudich 1997), and apply it to draw new consequences in average-case complexity and proof complexity.…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-01-14 Iddo Tzameret , Lu-Ming Zhang

The Code Equivalence problem is that of determining whether two given linear codes are equivalent to each other up to a permutation of the coordinates. This problem has a direct reduction to a nonabelian hidden subgroup problem (HSP),…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2011-11-21 Hang Dinh , Cristopher Moore , Alexander Russell

We improve the flexibility in designing access structures of quantum stabilizer-based secret sharing schemes for classical secrets, by introducing message randomization in their encoding procedures. We generalize the Gilbert-Varshamov bound…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-09-16 Ryutaroh Matsumoto

We study permutation groups of given minimal degree without the classical primitivity assumption. We provide sharp upper bounds on the order of a permutation group of minimal degree m and on the number of its elements of any given support.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Julia Kempe , Laszlo Pyber , Aner Shalev

We study the problem of transmission of information over classical and classical-quantum channels in the one-shot regime where the underlying codes are constrained to be group codes. In the achievability part, we introduce a new input…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 James Chin-Jen Pang , Sandeep Pradhan , Hessam Mahdavifar

We study an efficient algorithm to hash any single qubit gate (or unitary matrix) into a braid of Fibonacci anyons represented by a product of icosahedral group elements. By representing the group elements by braid segments of different…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Michele Burrello , Haitan Xu , Giuseppe Mussardo , Xin Wan

For single-photon quantum key generation between two users, it is shown that the use of a shared secret key extended via a pseudo-random number generator may simultaneously enhance the security and efficiency of the cryptosystem. This…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Horace P. Yuen

We propose a generalization of Zhandry's compressed oracle method to random permutations, where an algorithm can query both the permutation and its inverse. We show how to use the resulting oracle simulation to bound the success probability…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-20 Christian Majenz , Giulio Malavolta , Michael Walter

The next bit test was introduced by Blum and Micali and proved by Yao to be a universal test for cryptographic pseudorandom generators. On the other hand, no universal test for the cryptographic one-wayness of functions (or permutations) is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-10-30 Akinori Kawachi , Hirotada Kobayashi , Takeshi Koshiba , Rudy Raymond H. Putra

In this paper we discuss the Hidden Subgroup Problem (HSP) in relation to post-quantum group-based cryptography. We review the relationship between HSP and other computational problems discuss an optimal solution method, and review the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-05-22 Kelsey Horan , Delaram Kahrobaei

In this paper, we propose a quasigroup based block cipher design. The round functions of the encryption and decryption algorithms use quasigroup based string transformations. We show the robustness of the design against the standard…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-12-15 Sharwan K. Tiwari , Ambrish Awasthi , Sucheta Chkrabarti , Sudha Yadav