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相关论文: Wigner functions of massive fermions in strong mag…

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We construct wave functions and Dirac operator of spin $1/2$ fermions on quantum four-spheres. The construction can be achieved by the q-deformed differential calculus which is manifestly $SO(5)_q$ covariant. We evaluate the engenvalue of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Ohta , H. Suzuki

Starting from the zero modes of the Dirac-Weyl equation for Landau levels in the symmetric gauge, we propose a novel mechanism to construct the eigenvalues and its eigenfunctions. We show that the problem may be addressed without numerical…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-04-27 Lucas Sourrouille

There are constructed exact solutions of the quantum-mechanical Dirac equation for a spin S=1/2 particle in the space of constant positive curvature, spherical Riemann space, in presence of an external magnetic field, analogue of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-05-21 E. M. Ovsiyuk , V. V. Kisel , V. M. Red'kov

There exists a Klein-Gordon-like equation for a spin-1/2 particle in an electromagnetic field with 2-spinors as wave functions that is a direct consequence of the corresponding Dirac equation. Thus, it reproduces the same binding energies…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tobias Gleim

We study the Wigner Function in non-commutative quantum mechanics. By solving the time independent Schr\"{o}dinger equation both on a non-commutative (NC) space and a non-commutative phase space, we obtain the Wigner Function for the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-08-13 Jianhua Wang , Kang Li , Sayipjamal Dulat

Newly introduced equilibrium Wigner functions for particles with spin one-half are used in the semi-classical kinetic equations to study a possible relation between thermal vorticity and spin polarization. It is shown that in global…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Avdhesh Kumar

We present here a new approach to determine an accurate variational wavefunction for general quantum antiferromagnets, completely defined by the requirement to reproduce the simple and well known spin-wave expansion. By this wavefunction,…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Franjo Franjic , Sandro Sorella

An electron moving on plane in a uniform magnetic field orthogonal to plane is known as the Landau problem. Wigner functions for the Landau problem when the plane is noncommutative are found employing solutions of the Schroedinger equation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 O. F. Dayi , L. T. Kelleyane

We analyze the coherence properties of a cold or a thermal neutron by utilizing the Wigner quasidistribution function. We look in particular at a recent experiment performed by Badurek {\em et al.}, in which a polarized neutron crosses a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Facchi , A. Mariano , S. Pascazio

Using the Wigner-Vlasov formalism, an exact 3D solution of the Schr\"odinger equation for a scalar particle in an electromagnetic field is constructed. Electric and magnetic fields are non-uniform. According to the exact expression for the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-13 E. E. Perepelkin , B. I. Sadovnikov , N. G. Inozemtseva , P. V. Afonin

We derive the general exact forms of the Wigner function, of mean values of conserved currents, of the spin density matrix, of the spin polarization vector and of the distribution function of massless particles for the free Dirac field at…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Andrea Palermo , Matteo Buzzegoli , Francesco Becattini

The one dimensional spin 1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet is considered using a simple quasiparticle picture - an interacting Fermi gas of kinks. Using this picture the low temperature heat capacity, and the magnetic susceptibility with…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. McRae , O. Sushkov

A semiclassical Foldy--Wouthuysen transformation of the Dirac equation is used to obtain the radiationless Bloch equation for the polarisation density.

加速器物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Heinemann , D. P. Barber

We compute Schwinger pair production rates at finite temperature, in the presence of homogeneous, concurrent electric and magnetic fields. Expressions are obtained using the semiclassical worldline instanton formalism, to leading order, for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-04-01 Mrunal Korwar , Arun M. Thalapillil

We study the effective action associated to the Dirac operator in two dimensional non-commutative Field Theory. Starting from the axial anomaly, we compute the determinant of the Dirac operator and we find that even in the U(1) theory, a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. F. Moreno , F. A. Schaposnik

The Dirac equation for a massive spin-1/2 field in a central potential V in three dimensions is studied without fixing a priori the functional form of V. The second-order equations for the radial parts of the spinor wave function are shown…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Giampiero Esposito , Pietro Santorelli

We find that the recently developed kinetic theories with spin for massive and massless fermions are smoothly connected. By introducing a reference-frame vector, we decompose the dipole-moment tensor into electric and magnetic dipole…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-07-29 Xin-Li Sheng , Qun Wang , Xu-Guang Huang

In this paper, we use a new hybrid method to compute the thermodynamic behavior of the spin-1/2 Kagome antiferromagnet under the influence of a large external magnetic field. We find a T^2 low-temperature behavior and a very low sensitivity…

We present an upgraded formula for Wigner function and spin polarization of fermions emitted by a relativistic fluid at local thermodynamic equilibrium at the decoupling which improves the one obtained in refs. [1, 2] and used in numerical…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-01-23 Xin-Li Sheng , Francesco Becattini , Daniele Roselli

We derive the quantum kinetic theory for fermions with arbitrary mass in a background electromagnetic field from the Wigner-function approach. Since spin of massive fermions is a dynamical degree of freedom, the kinetic equations with the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-11-27 Koichi Hattori , Yoshimasa Hidaka , Di-Lun Yang