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We show that $R^2$ gravity coupled conformally to scalar fields is equivalent to the real bosonic sector of SU(N,1)/SU(N)$\times$U(1) no-scale supergravity, where the conformal factor can be identified with the K\"ahler potential, and we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-03-07 John Ellis , Dimitri V. Nanopoulos , Keith A. Olive

Under certain hypothesis of smallness of the regular potential $\mathbf{V}$, we prove that the Dirac operator in $\mathbb{R}^3$ coupled with a suitable re-scaling of $\mathbf{V}$ converges in the strong resolvent sense to the Hamiltonian…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-03-16 Albert Mas , Fabio Pizzichillo

We present a covariant formalism for general multi-field system which enables us to obtain higher order action of cosmological perturbations easily and systematically. The effects of the field space geometry, described by the Riemann…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-01-17 Jinn-Ouk Gong , Takahiro Tanaka

The role of torsion and a scalar field $\phi$ in gravitation in the background of a particular class of the Riemann-Cartan geometry is considered here. Some times ago, a Lagrangian density with Lagrange multipliers has been proposed by the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-02-18 Prasanta Mahato

A general framework for effective theories propagating two tensor and one scalar degrees of freedom is investigated. Geometrically, it describes dynamical foliation of spacelike hypersurfaces coupled to a general background, in which the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-10-29 Xian Gao

In order to explore some general features of modified theories of gravity which involve higher derivatives and spontaneous Lorentz and/or diffeomorphism symmetry breaking, we study the recently proposed new version of covariant…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-04-16 Masud Chaichian , Josef Klusoň , Markku Oksanen , Anca Tureanu

The scalar-tensor theories of gravity in spacetime dimensions $D+1>2$ are studied. By doing Hamiltonian analysis, we obtain the geometrical dynamics of the theories from their Lagrangian. The Hamiltonian formalism indicates that the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Yu Han , Yongge Ma , Xiangdong Zhang

We investigate the possibility of a new massive gravity theory with derivative interactions as an extension of de Rham-Gabadadze-Tolley massive gravity. We find the most general Lagrangian of derivative interactions using Riemann tensor…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-10-30 Rampei Kimura , Daisuke Yamauchi

This article reviews scalar-tensor theories characterized by a Lagrangian that, despite the presence of second order derivatives, contain a single scalar degree of freedom. These theories, known as Degenerate Higher-Order Scalar-Tensor…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-04-17 David Langlois

We apply the covariant analytic mechanics with the differential forms to the Dirac field and the gravity with the Dirac field. The covariant analytic mechanics treats space and time on an equal footing regarding the differential forms as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Satoshi Nakajima

We investigate the cosmological applications of new gravitational scalar-tensor theories and we analyze them in the light of $H_0$ tension. In these theories the Lagrangian contains the Ricci scalar and its first and second derivatives in a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Shreya Banerjee , Maria Petronikolou , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

Gravitational particle production in the early universe is due to the coupling of matter fields to curvature. This coupling may include derivative terms that modify the kinetic term. The most general first order action contains derivative…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-06-16 Daniel E. Borrajo Gutiérrez , Jose A. R. Cembranos , Luis J. Garay , Jose M. Sánchez Velázquez

A concise discussion of a 3+1-dimensional derivative coupling model, in which a massive Dirac field couples to the four-gradient of a massless scalar field, is given in order to elucidate the role of different concepts in quantum field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-01-24 Andreas Aste

We introduce an ingenious approach to explore cosmological implications of higher-derivative gravity theories. The key novelty lies in the characterization of the additional massive spin-0 modes constructed from Hubble derivatives as an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-16 H. Khodabakhshi , M. Farhang , F. Shojai , H. Lü

We study second-order perturbations for a general non-canonical scalar field, minimally coupled to gravity, on the unperturbed FRW background, where metric fluctuations are neglected a priori. By employing different approaches to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-30 Corrado Appignani , Roberto Casadio , S. Shankaranarayanan

We show that the existence of the cosmological constant can be connected to a nonminimal derivative coupling, in the action of gravity, between the geometry and the kinetic part of a given scalar field without introducing any effective…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 S. Capozziello , G. Lambiase

In a space of 4-dimensions, I will examine constrained variational problems in which the Lagrangian, and constraint scalar density, are concomitants of a (pseudo-Riemannian) metric tensor and its first two derivatives. The Lagrange…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-09-15 Gregory W. Horndeski

Liouville gravity can be used to precisely model features of 3+1 dimensional cosmology in a simplified 1+1d setting. We study primordial fluctuations in a generally covariant extension of Liouville theory, in the context of single field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-12 Wynton E. Moore

In this letter, cosmology of a simple NMDC gravity with $\xi R \phi_{,\mu}\phi^{,\mu}$ term and a free kinetic term is considered in flat geometry and in presence of dust matter. A logarithm field transformation $\phi' = \mu \ln \phi$ is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-22 Burin Gumjudpai , Yuttana Jawralee , Narakorn Kaewkhao

We retreat the well-known Einstein-Cartan theory by slightly modifying the covariant derivative of spinor field by investigating double cover of the Lorentz group. We first write the Lagrangian consisting of the Einstein-Hilbert term, Dirac…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-02-03 Muzaffer Adak , Nese Ozdemir , Ozcan Sert