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We study a quantum thermal engine model for which the heat transfer law is determined by Einstein's theory of radiation. The working substance of the quantum engine is assumed to be a two-level quantum systems of which the constituent…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-11-30 H. Yan , Hao Guo

We develop a new tool, the time inhomogeneous Poisson equation in the whole space and with a terminal condition at infinity, to study the asymptotic behavior of the non-autonomous multi-scale stochastic system with irregular coefficients,…

概率论 · 数学 2024-12-13 Ling Wang , Pengcheng Xia , Longjie Xie , Li Yang

We study the dynamical magnetic susceptibility of a strongly correlated electronic system in the presence of a time-dependent hopping field, deriving a generalized Bethe-Salpeter equation which is valid also out of equilibrium. Focusing on…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-09-07 Andrea Secchi , Alexander I. Lichtenstein , Mikhail I. Katsnelson

We investigate the time evolution of atomic population in a two-level atom driven by a monochromatic radiation field, taking spontaneous emission into account. The Rabi oscillation exhibits amplitude damping in time caused by spontaneous…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Sun Kyung Lee , Hai-Woong Lee

We present a wavefunction methodology to account for finite temperature initial conditions in the quantum Rabi model. The approach is based on the Davydov-Ansatz together with a statistical sampling of the canonical harmonic oscillator…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Michael Werther , Frank Grossmann

We introduce a microscopic Hamiltonian model of a two level system with many-body interactions with an environment whose excitation dynamics is fully solved within the Keldysh formalism. If a particle starts in one of the states of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Ernesto P. Danieli , Gonzalo A. Alvarez , Patricia R. Levstein , Horacio M. Pastawski

We investigate both theoretically and experimentally the effect of thermal motion of laser cooled atoms on the coherence of Rabi oscillations induced by an inhomogeneous driving field. The experimental results are in excellent agreement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Anat Daniel , Ruti Agou , Omer Amit , David Groswasser , Yonathan Japha , Ron Folman

Higgs inflation with a Gauss-Bonnet term is studied in the Einstein frame. Our model features two coupling functions, $\Omega^2(\phi)$ and $\omega(\phi)$, coupled to the Ricci scalar and Gauss-Bonnet combinations. We found a special…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-03-26 Seoktae Koh , Seong Chan Park , Gansukh Tumurtushaa

We investigate the influence of atomic motion on precision Rabi spectroscopy of ultracold fermionic atoms confined in a deep, one dimensional (1D) optical lattice. We analyze the spectral components of longitudinal sideband spectra and…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-27 S. Blatt , J. W. Thomsen , G. K. Campbell , A. D. Ludlow , M. D. Swallows , M. J. Martin , M. M. Boyd , Jun Ye

In this paper, an analytical solution of the two-qubit Rabi model for the general case is presented. Furthermore, a comparison between the information entropies and the Von Neumann entropy $(\rho_{A})$ is given for some special values of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-10 Doaa A. M. Abo-Kahla , Salah A. Aly , Mahmoud Abdel-Aty

We explore the dynamics of a hybrid classical-quantum system consisting of a classical piston and a self-interacting pseudospin 1/2 Bose-Einstein condensate with a time-dependent Rabi coupling. We investigate the mechanical work produced by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-24 Jing Li , E. Ya. Sherman , Andreas Ruschhaupt

We investigate signatures of chaos and equilibration in the quantum Rabi model, which exhibits a quantum phase transition when the ratio of the atomic level-splitting to bosonic frequency grows to infinity. We show that out-of-time-order…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Aleksandrina V. Kirkova , Diego Porras , Peter A. Ivanov

Certain thermal non-equilibrium situations, outside of the astrophysical realm, suggest that entropy production extrema, instead of entropy extrema, are related to stationary states. In an effort to better understand the evolution of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Eric I. Barnes , Liliya L. R. Williams

An important class of resonance problems involves the study of perturbations of systems having embedded eigenvalues in their continuous spectrum. Problems with this mathematical structure arise in the study of many physical systems, e.g.…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2016-08-31 A. Soffer , M. I. Weinstein

The time-dependent non-equilibrium dynamics of a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) typically generates incoherent excitations out of the condensate due to the finite frequencies present in the time evolution. We present a detailed derivation…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-01-13 Mauricio Trujillo-Martinez , Anna Posazhennikova , Johann Kroha

We study a non-Hermitian version of the Rabi model, where a two-level system is periodically driven with an imaginary-valued drive strength, leading to alternating gain and loss. In the Floquet picture, the model exhibits PT symmetry, which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-10-09 Tony E. Lee , Yogesh N. Joglekar

An uncertainty relation for the R\'enyi entropies of conjugate quantum observables is used to obtain a strong Heisenberg limit of the form ${\rm RMSE} \geq f(\alpha)/(\langle N\rangle+\frac12)$, bounding the root mean square error of any…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-11-21 Michael J. W. Hall

Physical systems close to a quantum phase transition exhibit a divergent susceptibility, suggesting that an arbitrarily-high precision may be achieved by exploiting quantum critical systems as probes to estimate a physical parameter.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-03-30 Louis Garbe , Matteo Bina , Arne Keller , Matteo G. A. Paris , Simone Felicetti

The field equations associated with the Born-Infeld-Einstein action are derived using the Palatini variational technique. In this approach the metric and connection are varied independently and the Ricci tensor is generally not symmetric.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Dan N. Vollick

Quantum confinement, magnetic-field effects, and laser coupling with the two low-lying states of electrons bound to donor impurities in semiconductors may be used to coherently manipulate the two-level donor system in order to establish the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 H. S. Brandi , A. Latge , L. E. Oliveira