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This article present the double-periodical lattice made of infinite elastic fibers that withstand bending and tension. The model describes the elastic properties of flat periodic structure. With this model the behavior of a two-dimensional…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-12-05 V. Kobelev

We study how a two-dimensional square sheet of droplets evolves to the preferred triangular lattice. The rearrangement can be induced either by an impurity seed for flat sheets or by curving the sheet. We analyze the propagation of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-02-08 Duanduan Wan , Mark J. Bowick

The evolution of complexity has been a central theme for Biology and Artificial Life (Bonner, 1988; Bedau et al., 2000). Complexification has been interpreted in different ways: as a process of diversification between evolving units…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Carlos Gershenson , Tom Lenaerts

Motivated by recent cold atom experiments in optical lattices, we consider a lattice version of the Landau-Zener problem. Every single site is described by a Landau-Zener problem, but due to particle tunnelling between neighboring lattice…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-01-29 Jonas Larson

We analyse the behaviour of thin composite plates whose material properties vary periodically in-plane and possess a high degree of contrast between the individual components. Starting from the equations of three-dimensional linear…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-05-03 Marin Bužančić , Kirill Cherednichenko , Igor Velčić , Josip Žubrinić

The goal of Artificial Life research, as articulated by Chris Langton, is "to contribute to theoretical biology by locating life-as-we-know-it within the larger picture of life-as-it-could-be" (1989, p.1). The study and pursuit of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-09-20 James M. Borg , Andrew Buskell , Rohan Kapitany , Simon T. Powers , Eva Reindl , Claudio Tennie

The living organism is considered as an open system, whereas Prigogine's approach to the thermodynamics of such systems is used. The approach allows one to formulate the law of individual growth and development (ontogenesis) of the living…

生物物理 · 物理学 2026-03-12 Alexei A. Zotin , Vladimir N. Pokrovskii

A new geometry of optical lattice is proposed, namely a lattice made of a 1D stack of ring traps. It is obtained though the interference pattern of two counterpropagating beams: one of the beam is a standard gaussian beam, while the other…

原子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Philippe Verkerk , Daniel Hennequin

In a previous work we considered a two-dimensional lattice of particles and calculated its time evolution by using an interaction law based on the spatial position of the particles themselves. The model reproduced the behaviour of…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2020-03-27 Ramiro dell'Erba

Quadratic descent of hermitian and skew hermitian forms over division algebras with involution of the first kind in arbitrary characteristic is investigated and a criterion, in terms of systems of quadratic forms, is obtained. A refined…

环与代数 · 数学 2020-02-26 Amir Hossein Nokhodkar

We analyse the dynamics of fishing vessels with different home ports in an area where these vessels, in choosing where to fish, are influenced by their own experience in the past and by their current observation of the locations of other…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-02-25 José Moran , Antoine Fosset , Alan Kirman , Michael Benzaquen

Fire ants use their claws to grip diverse surfaces, including each other. As a result of their mutual adhesion and large numbers, ant colonies flow like inanimate fluids. In this sequence of films, we demonstrate how ants behave similarly…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-10-18 Micah Streiff , Nathan Mlot , Sho Shinotsuka , Alex Alexeev , David Hu

We propose and numerically analyze a PDE model of ant foraging behavior. Ant foraging is a prime example of individuals following simple behavioral rules based on local information producing complex, organized and ``intelligent'' strategies…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-02-25 Paulo Amorim

We propose an active walker model for the motion of individual ants communicating via chemical signals. It is assumed that communication takes the form of a time-dependent pheromone field that feedbacks into the motion ants through…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2019-08-19 Jorge M Ramirez , Sara M Vallejo , Yurani Villa , Sara Gaona , Sarai Quintero

The quest for historically impactful science and technology provides invaluable insight into the innovation dynamics of human society, yet many studies are limited to qualitative and small-scale approaches. Here, we investigate scientific…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-02-19 Jinhyuk Yun , Pan-Jun Kim , Hawoong Jeong

When dealing with evolving or multi-dimensional complex systems, network theory provides with elegant ways of describing their constituting components, through respectively time-varying and multi-layer complex networks. Nevertheless, the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-02-13 Massimiliano Zanin , Ernestina Menasalvas , Xiaoqian Sun , Sebastian Wandelt

We study survival and extinction of a long-range infection process on a diluted one-dimensional lattice in discrete time. The infection can spread to distant vertices according to a Pareto distribution, however spreading is also prohibited…

概率论 · 数学 2023-10-19 Benedikt Jahnel , Anh Duc Vu

By unifying three foundational principles of modern biology, we develop a mathematical framework to analyze the growing tree of life. Contrary to the static case, where the analogy between phylogenetic trees and the tree that grows in soil…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-10-01 Kevin Hudnall , Raissa D'Souza

We study the phase transition phenomena for long-range oriented percolation and contact process. We studied a contact process in which the range of each vertex are independent, updated dynamically and given by some distribution $N$. We also…

概率论 · 数学 2025-01-03 Pablo A. Gomes , Bernardo N. B. de Lima

The Ethernet as we see it today is a result of many stages of evolution. As a result, the Ethernet frame format at the link layer also has seen many changes. One might expect a consistent format of link layer frames as we usually study in…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-10-04 Muhammad Farooq-i-Azam