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Model reparametrization, which follows the change-of-variable rule of calculus, is a popular way to improve the training of neural nets. But it can also be problematic since it can induce inconsistencies in, e.g., Hessian-based flatness…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Agustinus Kristiadi , Felix Dangel , Philipp Hennig

This paper treats the isometries of metric spaces of quantum states. We consider two metrics on the set all quantum states, namely the Bures metric and the one which comes from the trace-norm. We describe all the corresponding (nonlinear)…

算子代数 · 数学 2009-11-07 Lajos Molnar , Werner Timmermann

For a set $X$ of $N$ points in $\mathbb{R}^D$, the Johnson-Lindenstrauss lemma provides random linear maps that approximately preserve all pairwise distances in $X$ -- up to multiplicative error $(1\pm \epsilon)$ with high probability --…

概率论 · 数学 2023-07-18 Michael P. Casey

Gibbs samplers are preeminent Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithms used in computational physics and statistical computing. Yet, their most fundamental properties, such as relations between convergence characteristics of their various…

统计计算 · 统计学 2024-07-11 Iwona Chlebicka , Krzysztof Łatuszyński , Błażej Miasojedow

We realize the infinitesimal Abel-Jacobi map as a morphism of formal deformation theories, realized as a morphism in the homotopy category of differential graded Lie algebras. The whole construction is carried out in a general setting, of…

量子代数 · 数学 2018-06-20 Domenico Fiorenza , Marco Manetti

We determine the structure of linear maps on complex (real) square matrices sending unitary (orthogonal) matrices to multiples of unitary (orthogonal) matrices. The result is used to determine the linear preservers of matrix pairs…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-10-08 Bojan Kuzma , Chi-Kwong Li , Edward Poon

This work characterizes the general form of a bijective linear map $\Psi:\mathscr{M}_n(\mathbb{C}) \to \mathscr{M}_n(\mathbb{C})$ such that $[\Psi(A_1),~\Psi(A_2)]=D_2$ whenever $[A_1,~A_2]=D_1$ where $D_1~\text{and}~D_2$ are fixed…

环与代数 · 数学 2026-01-01 Shiv Kumar Chaudhary , Om Prakash

Characterizations of surjective isometries with respect to the Kuiper distance on three classes of Borel probability measures of $\mathbb{R}$ (or equivalently, probability distribution functions) are presented here. These classes are the…

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-01-24 György Pál Gehér

We provide efficient and intuitive tools for deriving bounds on achievable precision in quantum enhanced metrology based on the geometry of quantum channels and semi-definite programming. We show that when decoherence is taken into account,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-09-19 Rafal Demkowicz-Dobrzanski , Jan Kolodynski , Madalin Guta

Qualitative and quantitative aspects for variational inequalities governed by strongly pseudomonotone operators on Hilbert space are investigated in this paper. First, we establish a global error bound for the solution set of the given…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-10-07 Pham Tien Kha , Pham Duy Khanh

We investigate the tradeoff between the quality of an approximate version of a given measurement and the disturbance it induces in the measured quantum system. We prove that if the target measurement is a non-degenerate von Neumann…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Anna-Lena K. Hashagen , Michael M. Wolf

In this paper we continue the development of Quantum Holonomy Theory, which is a candidate for a fundamental theory, by constructing separable strongly continuous representations of its algebraic foundation, the quantum…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-05-26 Johannes Aastrup , Jesper M. Grimstrup

In this article, we introduce the normal category L(S) [R(S)] of principal left [right] ideals of the normed algebra S of all finite rank bounded operators on a Hilbert space H and is shown that they are isomorphic, using Hilbert space…

泛函分析 · 数学 2023-10-31 P G Romeo , A Anju

Hilbert--Lie groups are Lie groups whose Lie algebra is a real Hilbert space whose scalar product is invariant under the adjoint action. These infinite-dimensional Lie groups are the closest relatives to compact Lie groups. Here we study…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-11-12 Karl-Hermann Neeb , Francesco G. Russo

Johnson-Lindenstrauss guarantees certain topological structure is preserved under random projections when project high dimensional deterministic vectors to low dimensional vectors. In this work, we try to understand how random matrix affect…

概率论 · 数学 2022-07-26 Juntao Duan , Ionel Popescu , Heinrich Matzinger

Representing, comparing, and measuring the distance between probability distributions is a key task in computational statistics and machine learning. The choice of representation and the associated distance determine properties of the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-02-26 Masha Naslidnyk

The Kullback-Leibler divergence or relative entropy is an information-theoretic measure between statistical models that play an important role in measuring a distance between random variables. In the study of complex systems, random fields…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-03-25 Alexandre L. M. Levada

In this paper we provide an asymptotic theory for the symmetric version of the Kullback--Leibler (KL) divergence. We define a estimator for this divergence and study its asymptotic properties. In particular, we prove Law of Large Numbers…

概率论 · 数学 2024-01-31 Helder Rojas , Artem Logachov

There are three classical divergence measures in the literature on information theory and statistics, namely, Jeffryes-Kullback-Leiber's J-divergence, Sibson-Burbea-Rao's Jensen-Shannon divegernce and Taneja's arithemtic-geometric mean…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Inder Jeet Taneja

A remarkable result of Moln\'ar [Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 126 (1998), 853-861] states that automorphisms of the algebra of operators acting on a separable Hilbert space is stable under "small" perturbations. More precisely, if $\phi,\psi$…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-12-17 Bence Horváth , Zsigmond Tarcsay