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We show that every density matrix of an n-particle system prepared by a quantum network of constant depth is asymptotically commuting with the mean-field observables. We introduce certain pairs of hypersurfaces in the space of density…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dominik Janzing , Thomas Beth

In physics, it is sometimes desirable to compute the so-called \emph{Density Of States} (DOS), also known as the \emph{spectral density}, of a real symmetric matrix $A$. The spectral density can be viewed as a probability density…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-10-07 Lin Lin , Yousef Saad , Chao Yang

We study dynamics of the measurement process in quantum dot systems, where a particular state out of coherent superposition is observed. The ballistic point-contact placed near one of the dots is taken as a noninvasive detector. We…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 S. A. Gurvitz

We consider $n\times n$ non-Hermitian random matrices with independent entries and a variance profile, as well as an additive deterministic diagonal deformation. We show that their empirical eigenvalue distribution converges to a limiting…

概率论 · 数学 2024-11-11 Johannes Alt , Torben Krüger

In this survey paper we review classical results and recent progress about a certain topic in the spectral theory of two-dimensional canonical systems. Namely, we consider the questions whether the spectrum $\sigma$ is discrete, and if it…

谱理论 · 数学 2025-04-02 Jakob Reiffenstein , Harald Woracek

Given N quantum systems prepared according to the same density operator \rho, we propose a measurement on the N-fold system which approximately yields the spectrum of \rho. The projections of the proposed observable decompose the Hilbert…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Keyl , R. F. Werner

In numerous applications data are observed at random times and an estimated graph of the spectral density may be relevant for characterizing and explaining phenomena. By using a wavelet analysis, one derives a nonparametric estimator of the…

统计理论 · 数学 2009-11-27 Jean-Marc Bardet , Pierre Bertrand

In this paper we propose a method to estimate the density matrix \rho of a d-level quantum system by measurements on the N-fold system. The scheme is based on covariant observables and representation theory of unitary groups and it extends…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Keyl

We analyze general enough models of repeated indirect measurements in which a quantum system interacts repeatedly with randomly chosen probes on which Von Neumann direct measurements are performed. We prove, under suitable hypotheses, that…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Michel Bauer , Tristan Benoist , Denis Bernard

Recently, Keating, Linden, and Wells \cite{KLW} showed that the density of states measure of a nearest-neighbor quantum spin glass model is approximately Gaussian when the number of particles is large. The density of states measure is the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-01-20 David Buzinski , Elizabeth Meckes

We present a generalization of the Li, Nunes and Vanderbilt density-matrix method to the case of a non-orthogonal set of basis functions. A representation of the real-space density matrix is chosen in such a way that only the overlap…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 R. W. Nunes , David Vanderbilt

The concept of quantum nondemolition (QND) measurement is extended to coherent oscillations in an individual two-state system. Such a measurement enables direct observation of intrinsic spectrum of these oscillations avoiding the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. V. Averin

We develop a theoretical approach to compute the conditioned spectral density of $N \times N$ non-invariant random matrices in the limit $N \rightarrow \infty$. This large deviation observable, defined as the eigenvalue distribution…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Isaac Pérez Castillo , Fernando L. Metz

Simultaneous measurement of several noncommuting observables is modeled by using semigroups of completely positive maps on an algebra with a non-trivial center. The resulting piecewise-deterministic dynamics leads to chaos and to nonlinear…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Arkadiusz Jadczyk

The estimation of the density matrix of a $k$-level quantum system is studied when the parametrization is given by the real and imaginary part of the entries and they are estimated by independent measurements. It is established that the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 D. Petz , K. M. Hangos , A. Magyar

We consider non-Hermitian random matrices $X \in \mathbb{C}^{n \times n}$ with general decaying correlations between their entries. For large $n$, the empirical spectral distribution is well approximated by a deterministic density,…

概率论 · 数学 2021-02-25 Johannes Alt , Torben Krüger

We propose an approach to nondestructively detect $N$ qubits by measuring the transmissions of a dispersively-coupled cavity. By taking into account all the cavity-qubits quantum correlations (i.e., beyond the usual…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-11-16 L. F. Wei , J. S. Huang , X. L. Feng , Z. D. Wang , C. H. Oh

We study the properties of a non-Gaussian density matrix for a O(N) scalar field in the context of the incomplete description picture. This is of relevance for studies of decoherence and entropy production in quantum field theory. In…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-06-13 F. Gautier , J. Serreau

This is a limited overview of quantum non-demolition (QND) measurements, with brief discussions of illustrative examples meant to clarify the essential features. In a QND measurement, the predictability of a subsequent value of a precisely…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-11-27 C. S. Unnikrishnan

This article improves on existing methods to estimate the spectral density of stationary and nonstationary time series assuming a Gaussian process prior. By optimising an appropriate eigendecomposition using a smoothing spline covariance…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-06-01 Nick James , Max Menzies
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