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Within a Supersymmetric Quantum Mechanics (SUSY-QM) framework, the (3+1) Dirac equation describing a Dirac material in the presence of external parallel electric and magnetic fields is solved. Considering static but non-uniform electric and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-06-29 Julio Cesar Pérez-Pedraza , Juan D. García-Muñoz , A. Raya

Weyl fermions are two-component chiral fermions in (3+1)-dimensions. When coupled to a gauge field, the Weyl fermion is known to have an axial anomaly, which means the current conservation of the left-handed and right-handed Weyl fermions…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-06-13 Chao-Xing Liu , Peng Ye , Xiao-Liang Qi

Parallel electric and magnetic fields applied to Weyl semimetals pump axial charge via the axial anomaly until balanced by intervalley relaxation. The resulting nonequilibrium steady state exhibits the chiral magnetic effect as well as the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-03-01 Yusuke Nishida

The recent experimental discovery of ${\rm Cd_3 As_2}$ and ${\rm Na_3 Bi}$ Dirac semimetals enables the study of the properties of chiral quasi-particles in three spatial dimensions. As demonstrated by photoemission, Dirac semimetals are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Dmitri E. Kharzeev , Robert D. Pisarski , Ho-Ung Yee

The massless fermions of a Weyl semimetal come in two species of opposite chirality, in two cones of the band structure. As a consequence, the current $j$ induced in one Weyl cone by a magnetic field $B$ (the chiral magnetic effect, CME) is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-05-23 T. E. O'Brien , C. W. J. Beenakker , I. Adagideli

We compute the electric-current susceptibility \chi of hot quark-gluon matter in an external magnetic field B. The difference between the susceptibilities measured in the directions parallel and perpendicular to the magnetic field is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Kenji Fukushima , Dmitri E. Kharzeev , Harmen J. Warringa

A two-dimensional gas of massless Dirac fermions (MDFs) is a very useful model to describe low-energy electrons in monolayer graphene. Because the MDF current operator is directly proportional to the (sublattice) pseudospin operator, the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-09-18 A. Principi , Marco Polini , G. Vignale

The manifestation of chiral anomaly in Weyl semimetals typically relies on the observation of longitudinal magnetoconductance (LMC) along with the planar Hall effect, with a specific magnetic field and angle dependence. Here we solve the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-02-19 Gargee Sharma , S. Nandy , Sumanta Tewari

We have generalized a quasiclassical model for Weyl semimetals with a tilted band in the presence of an externally applied magnetic field. This model is applicable to ballistic, moderately disordered, and samples containing a high density…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Mohammad Alidoust

The low-energy quasiparticles of Weyl semimetals are a condensed-matter realization of the Weyl fermions introduced in relativistic field theory. Chiral anomaly, the nonconservation of the chiral charge under parallel electric and magnetic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-12-29 Pilkwang Kim , Ji Hoon Ryoo , Cheol-Hwan Park

The recent discovery of the Weyl semimetal CeAlSi with simultaneous breaking of inversion and time-reversal symmetries has opened up new avenues for research into the interaction between light and topologically protected bands. In this…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-05-06 Abhirup Roy Karmakar , A. Taraphder , G. P. Das

We study three-dimensional Dirac fermions with weak finite-range scalar potential disorder. We show that even though disorder is perturbatively irrelevant at 3D Dirac points, nonperturbative effects from rare regions give rise to a nonzero…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-06-12 Rahul Nandkishore , David A. Huse , S. L. Sondhi

A hydrodynamic flow of electrons driven by an oscillating electric field in Dirac and Weyl semimetals is investigated. It is found that a double-peak profile of the electric current appears and is manifested in a stray magnetic field with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-11-15 P. O. Sukhachov , E. V. Gorbar

Weyl nodes come in pairs of opposite chirality. For broken time reversal symmetry (TR) they are displaced in momentum space by $\bf{Q}$ and the anomalous DC Hall conductivity $\sigma_{xy}$ is proportional to $\bf{Q}$ at charge neutrality.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-03-14 S. P. Mukherjee , J. P. Carbotte

We study three-dimensional metals with nontrivial correlation functions and fractionalized excitations. We formulate for such states a gauge theory, which also naturally describes the fractional quantization of chiral anomaly. We also study…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-07-13 Zhong Wang

Time-reversal broken Weyl semimetals have attracted much attention recently, but certain aspects of their behavior, including the evolution of their Fermi surface topology and anomalous Hall conductivity with Fermi-level position, have…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-10-14 Santu Baidya , David Vanderbilt

We begin this review with an introduction and a discussion of Weyl fermions as emergent particles in condensed matter systems, and explain how high energy phenomena like the chiral anomaly can be seen in low energy experiments. We then…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Sumathi Rao

The chiral anomaly in Weyl semimetals states that the left- and right-handed Weyl fermions, constituting the low energy description, are not individually conserved, resulting, for example, in a negative magnetoresistance in such materials.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-04-09 Jan Behrends , Jens H. Bardarson

The chiral magnetic effect with a fluctuating chiral imbalance is more realistic in the evolution of quark-gluon plasma, which reflects the random gluonic topological transition. Incorporating this dynamics, we calculate the chiral magnetic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-09-27 Lei Yin , De-fu Hou , Hai-cang Ren

We theoretically study the spin susceptibility of Dirac semimetals using the linear response theory. The spin susceptibility is decomposed into an intraband contribution and an interband contribution. We obtain analytical expressions for…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-06-22 Yuya Ominato , Kentaro Nomura