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Weyl semimetals are one kind of three-dimensional gapless semimetal with nontrivial topology in the momentum space. The chiral anomaly in Weyl semimetals manifests as a charge imbalance between the Weyl nodes of opposite chiralities induced…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-01-19 Jianhui Zhou , Hao-Ran Chang , Di Xiao

Topological metals continue to attract attention as novel gapless states of matter. While there by now exists an exhaustive classification of possible topologically nontrivial metallic states, their observable properties, that follow from…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-10-24 A. A. Burkov

The response of fermionic system to external gauge fields in presence of non-quantized magnetic field is determined by current-current correlation function $\Pi_{\mu\nu}({\bf B})$. We study $2D$ dimensional Dirac electron system and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Elena Apresyan

We develop a theory of the direct interband and indirect intraband photogalvanic effects in Weyl semimetals belonging to the gyrotropic classes with improper symmetry operations. At zero magnetic field, an excitation of such a material with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-08-15 L. E. Golub , E. L. Ivchenko

Quantum field theory predicts Weyl semimetals to possess a peculiar response of the longitudinal current density to the application of a DC magnetic field. Such a response function has been shown to be at odds with a general result showing…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-10-05 Yahya Alavirad , Jay D. Sau

For relativistic Weyl fermions in 3+1 dimensions, an electric current proportional to the external magnetic field is predicted. This remarkable phenomenon is called Chiral Magnetic Effect (CME). Here we show that actual transports in Weyl…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-02-03 Hiroyuki Fujita , Masaki Oshikawa

Helicons are transverse electromagnetic waves propagating in three-dimensional (3D) electron systems subject to a static magnetic field. We present a theory of helicons propagating through a 3D Weyl semimetal. Our approach relies on the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-11-18 Francesco M. D. Pellegrino , Mikhail I. Katsnelson , Marco Polini

Dirac semi-metals show a linear electronic dispersion in three dimension described by two copies of the Weyl equation, a theoretical description of massless relativistic fermions. At the surface of a crystal, the breakdown of fermion…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-25 Philip J. W. Moll , Nityan L. Nair , Tony Helm , Andrew C. Potter , Itamar Kimchi , Ashvin Vishwanath , James G. Analytis

Weyl fermions, which are fermions with definite chiralities, can give rise to anomalous breaking of the symmetry of the physical system which they are a part of. In their (3+1)-dimensional realizations in condensed matter systems, i.e., the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-10-17 Jimmy A. Hutasoit , Jiadong Zang , Radu Roiban , Chao-Xing Liu

Weyl semi-metals are three dimensional generalizations of graphene with point-like Fermi surfaces. Their linear electronic dispersion leads to a window in the particle-hole excitation spectrum which allows for undamped propagation of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-07-16 N. S. Srivatsa , R. Ganesh

A Weyl semimetal pierced by a screw dislocation accommodates one-dimensional (1D) chiral states along the corresponding dislocation line. As these states propagate in a particular direction determined by their chirality, a persistent…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Kentaro Kodama , Yositake Takane

The chiral magnetic effect is a one of the exotic bulk transport properties of the Weyl semimetals. Because of the Nielsen-Ninomiya "no-go theorem", the total chiral magnetic current is absent in the equilibrium state. One of the mechanisms…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Zaur Z. Alisultanov

We study second harmonic generation in centrosymmetric Weyl semimetal with broken time reversal symmetry. We calculate electric current density at the double frequency of the propagating electromagnetic field in the presence of applied…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-03-03 A. A. Zyuzin , A. Yu. Zyuzin

Recently a large negative longitudinal (parallel to the magnetic field) magnetoresistance was observed in Weyl and Dirac semimetals. It is believed to be related to the chiral anomaly associated with topological electron band structure of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-01-17 A. V. Andreev , B. Z. Spivak

We discuss the dynamical polarization with finite momentum and frequency in the presence of many-electron effect, including the screened Coulomb interaction, self-energy and vertex correction. The longitudinal conductivity, screened Coulomb…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-08-21 Chen-Huan Wu

In this paper we study direct and inverse problems for discrete and continuous time skew-selfadjoint Dirac systems with rectangular (possibly non-square) pseudo-exponential potentials. For such a system the Weyl function is a strictly…

谱理论 · 数学 2016-11-03 B. Fritzsche , M. A. Kaashoek , B. Kirstein , A. L. Sakhnovich

The dynamo effect is a class of macroscopic phenomena responsible for generation and maintaining magnetic fields in astrophysical bodies. It hinges on hydrodynamic three-dimensional motion of conducting gases and plasmas that achieve high…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-10-31 Victor Galitski , Mehdi Kargarian , Sergey Syzranov

The existence of pseudomagnetic helicons is predicted for strained Dirac and Weyl materials. The corresponding collective modes are reminiscent of the usual helicons in metals in strong magnetic fields but can exist even without a magnetic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-03-28 E. V. Gorbar , V. A. Miransky , I. A. Shovkovy , P. O. Sukhachov

Weyl fermions, first proposed for describing massless chiral Dirac fermions in particle physics, have not been observed yet in experiments. Recently, much effort has been devoted to explore Weyl fermions around band touching points of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-07-08 Yong Xu , Rui-Lin Chu , Chuanwei Zhang

We realized highly tunable Weyl semimetal-bands and subsequently emulated the topological chiral magnetic effects in superconducting quantum circuits. Driving the superconducting quantum circuits with elaborately designed microwave fields,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-01-16 Xinsheng Tan , Yuxin Zhao , Qiang Liu , Guangming Xue , Haifeng Yu , Zidan Wang , Yang Yu