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We consider the spread of epidemics in technological and social networks. How do people react? Does awareness and cautious behavior help? We analyze these questions and present a dynamic model to describe the movement of individuals and/or…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Robert Elsässer , Adrian Ogierman

Forecasting disease spread is a critical tool to help public health officials design and plan public health interventions. However, the expected future state of an epidemic is not necessarily well defined as disease spread is inherently…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2026-05-05 Mariah C. Boudreau , Andrea J. Allen , Nicholas J. Roberts , Antoine Allard , Laurent Hébert-Dufresne

Infectious diseases are among the most prominent threats to mankind. When preventive health care cannot be provided, a viable means of disease control is the isolation of individuals, who may be infected. To study the impact of isolation,…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-04-10 Stefan Ruschel , Tiago Pereira , Serhiy Yanchuk , Lai-Sang Young

Understanding how delayed information impacts queueing systems is an important area of research. However, much of the current literature neglects one important feature of many queueing systems, namely non-stationary arrivals. Non-stationary…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-01-20 Jamol Pender , Richard H. Rand , Elizabeth Wesson

To leverage prediction models to make optimal scheduling decisions in service systems, we must understand how predictive errors impact congestion due to externalities on the delay of other jobs. Motivated by applications where prediction…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-01-06 Jiung Lee , Hongseok Namkoong , Yibo Zeng

In areas infested with Aedes aegypti mosquitoes it may be possible to control dengue, and some other vector-borne diseases, by introducing Wolbachia-infected mosquitoes into the wildtype population. Thus far, empirical and theoretical…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-02-19 Abby Barlow , Sarah Penington , Ben Adams

Infectious diseases spread via pathogens such as viruses and bacteria. Airborne pathogen transmission via droplets is an important mode for infectious diseases. In this paper, the spreading mechanism of infectious diseases by airborne…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-16 Fatih Gulec , Baris Atakan

When an infectious disease propagates throughout society, the incidence function may rise at first due to an increase in pathogenicity and then decrease due to inhibitory effects until it reaches saturation. Effective vaccination and…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-07-11 Sushil Pathak , G. Shirisha , K. Venkata Ratnam

Infectious diseases in livestock are well-known to infect multiple hosts and persist through the combination of within- and between-host transmission pathways. Uncertainty remains about the epidemic consequences of the disease being…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2022-01-17 Nicolas C. Cardenas , Abagael L. Sykes , Francisco P. N. Lopes , Gustavo Machado

We develop a feedback control method for networked epidemic spreading processes. In contrast to most prior works which consider mean field, open-loop control schemes, the present work develops a novel framework for feedback control of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-03-23 Nicholas J. Watkins , Cameron Nowzari , George J. Pappas

In this paper, we propose a realistic mathematical model taking into account the mutual interference among the interacting populations. This model attempts to describe the control (vaccination) function as a function of the number of…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2016-11-18 V. Sree Hari Rao , M. Naresh Kumar

A measles outbreak occurs when the number of cases of measles in the population exceeds the typical level. Outbreaks that are not detected and managed early can increase mortality and morbidity and incur costs from activities responding to…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2024-07-23 Julienne Kate N. Kintanar , Roel F. Ceballos

The spread of certain diseases can be promoted, in some cases substantially, by prior infection with another disease. One example is that of HIV, whose immunosuppressant effects significantly increase the chances of infection with other…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-08-04 M. E. J. Newman , C. R. Ferrario

Epidemics exhibit interconnected processes that operate at multiple time and organizational scales, a hallmark of complex adaptive systems. Modern epidemiological modeling frameworks incorporate feedback between individual-level behavioral…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-03-07 Baltazar Espinoza , Roger Sanchez , Jimmy Calvo-Monge , Fabio Sanchez

We present a differential equations model in which contagious disease transmission is affected by contagious fear of the disease and contagious fear of the control, in this case vaccine. The three contagions are coupled. The two fears…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-02-23 Joshua M. Epstein , Erez Hatna , Jennifer Crodelle

In 2014, a major epidemic of human Ebola virus disease emerged in West Africa, where human-to-human transmission has now been been sustained for greater than 10 months. In the summer of 2014, there was great uncertainty about the answers to…

We create a network model to study the spread of an epidemic through physically proximate and accidental daily human contacts in a city, and simulate outcomes for two kinds of agents - poor and non-poor. Under non-intervention, peak…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-01-27 Anand Sahasranaman , Henrik Jeldtoft Jensen

The isolation of infectious individuals is a key measure of public health for the control of communicable diseases. However, involving a strong perturbation of daily life, it often causes psychosocial distress, and severe financial and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-11-09 Giulia de Meijere , Vittoria Colizza , Eugenio Valdano , Claudio Castellano

Capturing the structured mixing within a population is key to the reliable projection of infectious disease dynamics and hence informed control. Both heterogeneity in the number of contacts and age-structured mixing have been repeatedly…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Luke Murray Kearney , Emma L Davis , Matt J Keeling

In the fight against vector-borne arboviruses, an important strategy of control of epidemic consists in controlling the population of vector, \textit{Aedes} mosquitoes in this case. Among possible actions, two techniques consist in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-01-18 Luís Almeida , Michel Duprez , Yannick Privat , Nicolas Vauchelet