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The presence of outliers (anomalous values) in synthetic aperture radar (SAR) data and the misspecification in statistical image models may result in inaccurate inferences. To avoid such issues, the Rayleigh regression model based on a…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-08-02 B. G. Palm , F. M. Bayer , R. Machado , M. I. Pettersson , V. T. Vu , R. J. Cintra

In recent years, there have been many practical applications of anomaly detection such as in predictive maintenance, detection of credit fraud, network intrusion, and system failure. The goal of anomaly detection is to identify in the test…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-06-12 Zekun Xu , Deovrat Kakde , Arin Chaudhuri

The detection of outliers is of critical importance in the assurance of data quality. Outliers may exist in observed data or in data derived from these observed data, such as estimates and forecasts. An outlier may indicate a problem with…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-10-23 Charles D. Coleman , Thomas Bryan

When neural networks are employed for high-stakes decision-making, it is desirable that they provide explanations for their prediction in order for us to understand the features that have contributed to the decision. At the same time, it is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-10 Penny Chong , Ngai-Man Cheung , Yuval Elovici , Alexander Binder

In this paper, we study the norm-based robust (efficient) solutions of a Vector Optimization Problem (VOP). We define two kinds of non-ascent directions in terms of Clarke's generalized gradient and characterize norm-based robustness by…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-06-18 Morteza Rahimi , Majid Soleimani-damaneh

A popular approach for comparing gene expression levels between (replicated) conditions of RNA sequencing data relies on counting reads that map to features of interest. Within such count-based methods, many flexible and advanced…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2014-03-17 Xiaobei Zhou , Helen Lindsay , Mark D. Robinson

Many machine learning classification systems lack competency awareness. Specifically, many systems lack the ability to identify when outliers (e.g., samples that are distinct from and not represented in the training data distribution) are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-03 Matthew Cook , Alina Zare , Paul Gader

In robust statistics, the breakdown point of an estimator is the percentage of outliers with which an estimator still generates reliable estimation. The upper bound of breakdown point is 50%, which means it is not possible to generate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-10-12 Qinghuai Gao

We study the problem of detecting outlier pairs of strongly correlated variables among a collection of $n$ variables with otherwise weak pairwise correlations. After normalization, this task amounts to the geometric task where we are given…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-01-08 Matti Karppa , Petteri Kaski , Jukka Kohonen

Linear regression with normally distributed errors - including particular cases such as ANOVA, Student's t-test or location-scale inference - is a widely used statistical procedure. In this case the ordinary least squares estimator…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-09-18 Alain Desgagné

Functional data analysis can be seriously impaired by abnormal observations, which can be classified as either magnitude or shape outliers based on their way of deviating from the bulk of data. Identifying magnitude outliers is relatively…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-03-24 Wenlin Dai , Tomas Mrkvicka , Ying Sun , Marc G. Genton

Systematic variation is a common issue in metabolomics data analysis. Therefore, different scaling and normalization techniques are used to preprocess the data for metabolomics data analysis. Although several scaling methods are available…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-08-02 Biplab Biswas , Nishith Kumar , Md Aminul Hoque , Md Ashad Alam

Whole robustness is a nice property to have for statistical models. It implies that the impact of outliers gradually vanishes as they approach plus or minus infinity. So far, the Bayesian literature provides results that ensure whole…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-08-14 Alain Desgagné , Philippe Gagnon

Existing defenses against adversarial examples such as adversarial training typically assume that the adversary will conform to a specific or known threat model, such as $\ell_p$ perturbations within a fixed budget. In this paper, we focus…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-03 Sihui Dai , Saeed Mahloujifar , Prateek Mittal

Outlier detection is a fundamental task in data mining and has many applications including detecting errors in databases. While there has been extensive prior work on methods for outlier detection, modern datasets often have sizes that are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-08-01 Laure Berti-Equille , Ji Meng Loh , Saravanan Thirumuruganathan

We consider the problem of linear classification under general loss functions in the limited-data setting. Overfitting is a common problem here. The standard approaches to prevent overfitting are dimensionality reduction and regularization.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-22 Deepayan Chakrabarti

This paper derives new results for the analysis of nonlinear systems by extending contraction theory in the framework of vector distances. A new tool, vector contraction analysis utilizing a notion of the vector-valued norm which evidently…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-03-18 Bhawana Singh , Debdas Ghosh , Shyam Kamal , Sandip Ghosh , Antonella Ferrara

In this article, we consider the problem of outlier-robust state estimation where the measurement noise can be correlated. Outliers in data arise due to many reasons like sensor malfunctioning, environmental behaviors, communication…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-21 Aamir Hussain Chughtai , Muhammad Tahir , Momin Uppal

We consider online convex optimization when a number k of data points are outliers that may be corrupted. We model this by introducing the notion of robust regret, which measures the regret only on rounds that are not outliers. The aim for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-31 Tim van Erven , Sarah Sachs , Wouter M. Koolen , Wojciech Kotłowski

Coping with outliers contaminating dynamical processes is of major importance in various applications because mismatches from nominal models are not uncommon in practice. In this context, the present paper develops novel fixed-lag and…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-11-29 Shahrokh Farahmand , Georgios B. Giannakis , Daniele Angelosante