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We consider the translocation dynamics of a polymer chain forced through a nanopore by an external force on its head monomer on the trans side. For a proper theoretical treatment we generalize the iso-flux tension propagation (IFTP) theory…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Jalal Sarabadani , Bappa Ghosh , Srabanti Chaudhury , Tapio Ala-Nissila

In this work, molecular dynamics simulations are performed to estimate the equilibrium pressure of liquid confined in nanopores. The simulations show that the pressure is highly sensitive to the pore size and can significantly change from…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-04-21 An Zou , Shalabh C. Maroo

The statistical theory of polymers tethered around the inner surface of a cylindrical channel has traditionally employed the assumption that the equilibrium density of the polymers is independent of the azimuthal coordinate. However,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-01-30 D. Osmanovic , M. Kerr-Winter , R. C. Eccleston , B. W. Hoogenboom , I. J. Ford

We investigate the translocation of a stiff polymer consisting of M monomers through a nanopore in a membrane, in the presence of binding particles (chaperones) that bind onto the polymer, and partially prevent backsliding of the polymer…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2015-06-26 T. Ambjoernsson , M. A. Lomholt , R. Metzler

We theoretically investigate the kinetics of the folding transition of a single semiflexible polymer. In the folding transition, the growth rate decrease with an increase in the number of monomers in a collapsed domain, suggesting that the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Natsuhiko Yoshinaga

Evidence suggests that the transport rate of a passive particle at long timescales is enhanced due to interactions with the surrounding active ones in a size- and composition-dependent manner. Using a system of particles with different…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Efe Ilker , Michele Castellana , Jean-François Joanny

The non-equilibrium structural and dynamical properties of semiflexible polymers confined to two dimensions are investigated by molecular dynamics simulations. Three different scenarios are considered: The force-extension relation of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-01-08 A. Lamura , R. G. Winkler

We present simulations on a binary blend of bead-spring polymer chains. The introduction of monomer size disparity yields very different relaxation times for each component of the blend. Competition between two different arrest mechanisms,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Angel J. Moreno , Juan Colmenero

We investigate the translocation dynamics of heteropolymers driven through a nanopore using a constant temperature Langevin thermostat. Specifically, we consider heteropolymers consisting of two types of monomers labeled A and B, which are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kaifu Luo , Tapio Ala-Nissila , See-Chen Ying , Aniket Bhattacharya

We investigate by Monte Carlo simulations the zipping and unzipping dynamics of two polymers connected by one end and subject to an attractive interaction between complementary monomers. In zipping, the polymers are quenched from a high…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-02-15 Alessandro Ferrantini , Enrico Carlon

When a flexible polymer is sucked into a localized small hole, the chain can initially respond only locally and the sequential nonequilibrium processes follow in line with the propagation of the tensile force along the chain backbone. We…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Takahiro Sakaue

Physically confining polymers into nanoscale pores induces significant changes in their dynamics. Although different results on the effect of confinement on the dynamics of polymers have been reported, changes in the segmental mobility of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-05-27 R. Bharath Venkatesh , Daeyeon Lee

Using molecular dynamics simulations we investigate the finite-size dependence of the dynamical properties of a diatomic supercooled liquid. The simplicity of the molecule permits us to access the microsecond time scale. We find that the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Sonia Taamalli , Julia Hinds , Samuel Migirditch , Victor Teboul

We investigate the dynamics of pore-driven polymer translocation by theoretical analysis and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. Using the tension propagation theory within the constant flux approximation we derive an explicit equation of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Jalal Sarabadani , Timo Ikonen , Tapio Ala-Nissila

Polymer translocation through a nano-pore in a thin membrane is studied using a coarse-grained bead-spring model and Langevin dynamics simulation with a particular emphasis to explore out of equilibrium characteristics of the translocating…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Aniket Bhattacharya , Kurt Binder

In entangled polymer systems, there are several characteristic time scales, such as the entanglement time and the disengagement time. In molecular simulations, the longest relaxation time (the disengagement time) can be determined by the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Takashi Uneyama , Takuma Akimoto , Tomoshige Miyaguchi

We study the effect of the crowded nature of the cellular cytoplasm on the translocation of a polymer through a pore in a membrane. By systematically treating the entropic penalty due to crowding, we show that the translocation dynamics are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ajay Gopinathan , Yong Woon Kim

While the characteristics of the driven translocation for asymptotically long polymers are well understood, this is not the case for finite-sized polymers, which are relevant for real-world experiments and simulation studies. Most notably,…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-12-18 P. M. Suhonen , K. Kaski , R. P. Linna

We show the presence of both a minimum and clear oscillations in the frequency dependence of the translocation time of a polymer described as a unidimensional Rouse chain driven by a spatially localized oscillating linear potential. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-09-16 Alessandro Fiasconaro , Juan José Mazo , Fernando Falo

We study the translocation of polymers across varying-section channels. Using systematic approximations, we derive a simplified model that reduces the problem of polymer translocation through varying-section channels to that of a point-like…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-07-13 Valentino Bianco , Paolo Malgaretti