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During polymer translocation driven by e.g. voltage drop across a nanopore, the segments in the cis-side is incessantly pulled into the pore, which are then pushed out of it into the trans-side. This pulling and pushing polymer segments are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Takuya Saito , Takahiro Sakaue

The influence of monomer-monomer interactions on the scaling exponents and shape characteristics of a single polymer chain in a selective solvent is investigated using Langevin dynamics simulations. By systematically increasing the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-04-01 K. Haydukivska

Motivated by experiments in which a polynucleotide is driven through a proteinaceous pore by an electric field, we study the diffusive motion of a polymer threaded through a narrow channel with which it may have strong interactions. We show…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 David K. Lubensky , David R. Nelson

We investigate the translocation of a stiff polymer through a nanopore in a membrane, in the presence of binding particles (chaperones) that bind reversibly to the polymer on both sides of the membrane. A bound chaperone covers one…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Tobias Ambjörnsson , Ralf Metzler

Experiments using nanofluidic devices have proven effective in characterizing the physical properties of polymers confined to small cavities. Two recent studies using such methods examined the organization and dynamics of two DNA molecules…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-12-29 Desiree A. Rehel , James M. Polson

Using analytical techniques and Langevin dynamics simulations, we investigate the dynamics of polymer translocation into a narrow channel of width $R$ embedded in two dimensions, driven by a force proportional to the number of monomers in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-08-26 Kaifu Luo , Ralf Metzler

Introducing nanorods into a polymeric matrix can enhance the physical and mechanical properties of the resulting material. In this paper, we focus on understanding the dispersion and orientation patterns of nanorods in an unentangled…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Navid Afrasiabian , Venkat Balasubramanian , Colin Denniston

Polymers confined to a narrow channel are subject to strong entropic forces that tend to drive the molecules apart. In this study, we use Monte Carlo computer simulations to study the segregation behavior of two flexible hard-sphere…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-01-27 James M. Polson , Qinxin Zhu

We present a detailed description of biopolymer translocation through a nanopore in the presence of a solvent, using an innovative multi-scale methodology which treats the biopolymer at the microscopic scale as combined with a…

计算物理 · 物理学 2008-02-27 Massimo Bernaschi , Simone Melchionna , Sauro Succi , Maria Fyta , Efthimios Kaxiras

We consider the escape of a flexible, self-avoiding polymer chain out of a confined geometry. By means of simulations, we demonstrate that the translocation time can be described by a simple scaling law that exhibits a nonlinear dependence…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Angelo Cacciuto , Erik Luijten

A hydrodynamic model for determining the electrophoretic speed of a polyelectrolyte through a nanopore is presented. It is assumed that the speed is determined by a balance of electrical and viscous forces arising from within the pore and…

化学物理 · 物理学 2011-11-09 Sandip Ghosal

The tumbling dynamics of individual polymers in semidilute solution is studied by large-scale non-equilibrium mesoscale hydrodynamic simulations. We find that the tumbling time is equal to the non-equilibrium relaxation time of the polymer…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-03-21 C. -C. Huang , G. Sutmann , G. Gompper , R. G. Winkler

A novel combination of discontinuous molecular dynamics and the Langevin equation, together with an intermediate-resolution model, are used to carry out long (several $\mu$s) simulation and study folding transition and transport of proteins…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-11-09 Leili Javidpour , Muhammad Sahimi , M. Reza Rahimi Tabar

Fundamental understanding of the effect of microscopic parameters on the dynamics of probe particles in different complex environments has wide implications. Examples include diffusion of proteins in the biological hydrogels, porous media,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-09-11 Praveen Kumar , Ligesh Theeyancheri , Subhasish Chaki , Rajarshi Chakrabarti

We consider the statics and dynamics of a flexible polymer confined between parallel plates both in the presence and absence of hydrodynamic interactions. The hydrodynamic interactions are described at the level of the fluctuating,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-11-01 Santtu T. T. Ollila , Colin Denniston , Mikko Karttunen , Tapio Ala-Nissila

Microorganisms thrive in complex environments and their behavior in fluids holds significant importance for various medical and industrial applications. By conducting Lattice Boltzmann simulations, the transport and rotational properties of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-03-25 Yuan Zhou , Kai Qi , Marco De Corato , Kevin Stratford , Ignacio Pagonabarraga

We report translocation experiments on double-strand DNA through a silicon oxide nanopore. Samples containing DNA fragments with seven different lengths between 2000 to 96000 basepairs have been electrophoretically driven through a 10 nm…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2015-06-26 Arnold J. Storm , Cornelis Storm , Jianghua Chen , Henny Zandbergen , Jean-Francois Joanny , Cees Dekker

We present results of molecular dynamics (MD) simulations for a non-entangled polymer melt confined between two completely smooth and repulsive walls, interacting with inner particles via the potential $U_{\rm wall}\myeq (\sigma/z)^9$,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 F. Varnik , J. Baschnagel , K. Binder

While the dynamics of a fully flexible polymer ejecting a capsid through a nanopore has been extensively studied, the ejection dynamics of semiflexible polymers has not been properly characterized. Here we report results from simulations of…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-11-08 Riku P. Linna , Pauli M. Suhonen , Joonas Piili

We investigate a lattice model of polymers where the nearest-neighbour monomer-monomer interaction strengths differ according to whether the local configurations have so-called ``hydrogen-like'' formations or not. If the interaction…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J Krawczyk , A L Owczarek , T Prellberg