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We present a comparative study of two qualitative imaging methods in an acoustic waveguide with sound hard walls. The waveguide terminates at one end and contains unknown obstacles of compact support, to be determined from data gathered by…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-01-08 Liliana Borcea , Shixu Meng

A semi-implicit two-phase double-point Material Point Method (MPM) formulation, based on the incremental fractional-step method to model large deformation geotechnical problems has been derived. The semi-implicit formulation has two…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-08-22 Mian Xie , Pedro Navas , Susana Lopez-Querol

Consider the inverse problem of scattering of time-harmonic acoustic waves by an inhomogeneous medium with complex refractive index. We show that an approximate factorization method can be applied to reconstruct the support of the complex…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-03-27 Fenglong Qu , Haiwen Zhang

This paper presents a new algorithm, Accelerated Wirtinger Flow (AWF), for ptychographic image reconstruction from phaseless diffraction pattern measurements. AWF is based on combining Nesterov's acceleration approach with Wirtinger…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-06-29 Rui Xu , Mahdi Soltanolkotabi , Justin P. Haldar , Walter Unglaub , Joshua Zusman , Anthony F. J. Levi , Richard M. Leahy

We propose iterative methods for obtaining solvation structures on a solid plate which use force distributions measured by surface force apparatus (SFA) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) as input data. Two model systems are considered here.…

计算物理 · 物理学 2014-09-03 Ken-ich Amano

Atomic force microscopy (AFM) is one of the most promising methods for investigating the structure of materials at the micro and nanoscale levels, as well as their local physical-mechanical properties. The experimental data obtained with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-05-07 Oleg K. Garishin , Roman I. Izyumov , Alexander L. Svistkov

Background forces are linear long-range interactions of the cantilever body with its surroundings that must be compensated for in order to reveal tip-surface force, the quantity of interest for determining material properties in atomic…

The in situ combination of Scanning Probe Microscopies (SPM) with X-ray microbeams adds a variety of new possibilities to the panoply of synchrotron radiation techniques. In this paper we describe an optics-free AFM/STM that can be directly…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-01-09 Mario Rodrigues , Olivier Dhez , Simon Le Denmat , Joel Chevrier , Roberto Felici , Fabio Comin

The Fisher matrix (FM) has been generally used to predict the accuracy of the gravitational wave parameter estimation. Although a limitation of the FM has been well known, it is still mainly used due to its very low computational cost…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Hee-Suk Cho , Chang-Hwan Lee

The aim of this article is to provide a complete analysis of the behavior of a noncontact atomic force microscope (NC-AFM). We start with a review of the equations of motion of a tip interacting with a surface in which the stability…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Gérard Couturier , Rodolphe Boisgard , Laurent Nony , Jean-Pierre Aimé

Earthquake monitoring by seismic networks typically involves a workflow consisting of phase detection/picking, association, and location tasks. In recent years, the accuracy of these individual stages has been improved through the use of…

地球物理 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Weiqiang Zhu , Kai Sheng Tai , S. Mostafa Mousavi , Peter Bailis , Gregory C. Beroza

I demonstrate that the conventional seismic full-waveform inversion algorithm can be constructed as a recurrent neural network and so implemented using deep learning software such as TensorFlow. Applying another deep learning concept, the…

地球物理 · 物理学 2018-02-01 Alan Richardson

In our work, we examine, for the first time, the possibility of fast and efficient source localization directly from the uvobservations, omitting the recovering of the dirty or clean images. We propose a deep neural network-based framework…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-06-21 O. Taran , O. Bait , M. Dessauges-Zavadsky , T. Holotyak , D. Schaerer , S. Voloshynovskiy

A technically convenient signature of Anderson localization is exponential decay of the fractional moments of the Green function within appropriate energy ranges. We consider a random Hamiltonian on a lattice whose randomness is generated…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Alexander Elgart , Martin Tautenhahn , Ivan Veselic'

Migration-based earthquake location methods may encounter the polarity reversal issue due to the non-explosive components of seismic source, leading to an unfocused migration image. Various methods have been proposed, yet producing an…

地球物理 · 物理学 2023-04-17 Wenhuan Kuang , Jie Zhang , Wei Zhang

We present a novel probabilistic finite element method (FEM) for the solution and uncertainty quantification of elliptic partial differential equations based on random meshes, which we call random mesh FEM (RM-FEM). Our methodology allows…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-06-17 Assyr Abdulle , Giacomo Garegnani

Locating the sources of forced low-frequency oscillations in power systems is an important problem. A number of proposed methods demonstrate their practical usefulness, but many of them rely on strong modeling assumptions and provide poor…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-05-08 Samuel Chevalier , Petr Vorobev , Konstantin Turitsyn

Mesh-free methods have significant potential for simulations in complex geometries, as the time consuming process of mesh-generation is avoided. Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) is the most widely used mesh-free method, but suffers…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Jack King , Steven Lind , Abouzied Nasar

Atomic force microscopy (AFM) phase approach-curves have significant potential for nanoscale material characterization, however, the availability of robust datasets and automated analysis tools has been limited. In this paper, we introduce…

Using error diagrams, we quantify the forecasting of characteristic-earthquake occurrence in a recently introduced minimalist model. Initially we connect the earthquake alarm at a fixed time after the ocurrence of a characteristic event.…

地球物理 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Miguel Vazquez-Prada , Alvaro Gonzalez , Javier B. Gomez , Amalio F. Pacheco