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Let S be a complex minimal surface of general type with irregularity q(S)=1 and Aut_0(S) the subgroup of automorphisms acting trivially on the cohomology ring with rational coefficients. In this paper we show that |Aut_0(S)|<=4, and if the…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-12-07 Jin-Xing Cai , Wenfei Liu

We study singularities of constant positive Gaussian curvature surfaces and determine the way they bifurcate in generic 1-parameter families of such surfaces. We construct the bifurcations explicitly using loop group methods. Constant…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-09-06 David Brander , Farid Tari

We prove that a connected, locally finite, quasi-transitive graph which is quasi-isometric to a planar graph is necessarily accessible. This leads to a complete classification of the finitely generated groups which are quasi-isometric to…

群论 · 数学 2026-05-14 Joseph Paul MacManus

We prove that a graph G is asymptotically isomorphic to the ray if and only if G is uniformly spherically bounded and is of bounded local degrees. This problem arouse in combinatorics and was posed in [3] (Problem 10.1).

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-08-23 Oleksii Kuchaiev , Anastasiia Tsvietkova

We prove that there exist infinitely many embedded tori with a common geometric dual in $T^4\#(S^2\times S^2)$ that are homotopic, diffeomorphic, but not isotopic to each other, even after arbitrary many external stabilizations. These…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-04-08 Jianfeng Lin , Yue Wu

We study points of moderately low degree on a curve $C$ over a number field, which is embedded on a nice toric surface $S$. Recently, Smith and Vogt related the linear equivalence classes of such points to intersections of $C$ with curves…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-08-07 Eden Granot

We show that up to isomorphism there are exactly twenty pairs $(C,E)$, where $C$ is a genus-$2$ curve over ${\mathbf C}$, where $E$ is an elliptic curve over ${\mathbf C}$, and where for every integer $n>1$ there is a map of degree $n$ from…

数论 · 数学 2026-02-12 Everett W. Howe

The {\em topological symmetry group} of an embedding $\Gamma$ of an abstract graph $\gamma$ in $S^3$ is the group of automorphisms of $\gamma$ which can be realized by homeomorphisms of the pair $(S^3, \Gamma)$. These groups are motivated…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-10-07 Blake Mellor , Robin Wilson

We investigate the following problem: Given two embeddings G_1 and G_2 of the same abstract graph G on an orientable surface S, decide whether G_1 and G_2 are isotopic; in other words, whether there exists a continuous family of embeddings…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2013-10-11 Éric Colin de Verdière , Arnaud de Mesmay

Let $f$ be a harmonic map from a Riemann surface to a Riemannian $n$-manifold. We prove that if there is a holomorphic diffeomorphism $h$ between open subsets of the surface such that $f\circ h = f$, then $f$ factors through a holomorphic…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-10-29 Nathaniel Sagman

We prove that any graph of multicurves satisfying certain natural properties is either hyperbolic, relatively hyperbolic, or thick. Further, this geometric characterization is determined by the set of subsurfaces that intersect every vertex…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-09-23 Jacob Russell , Kate M. Vokes

Let $R$ be a compact, connected, orientable surface of genus $g$ with $n$ boundary components. Let $\mathcal{C}(R)$ be the curve graph of $R$. We prove that if $g=0, n \geq 5$ or $g=1, n \geq 3$, and $\lambda : \mathcal{C}(R)…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-03-26 Elmas Irmak

In this note we make progress toward a conjecture of Durham--Fanoni--Vlamis, showing that every infinite-type surface with finite-invariance index 1 and no nondisplaceable compact subsurfaces fails to have a good curve graph, that is, a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-09-16 Justin Lanier , Marissa Loving

We prove that a PQ-symmetric homeomorphism between two complete metric spaces can be extended to a quasi-isometry between their hyperbolic approximations. This result is used to prove that two visual Gromov hyperbolic spaces are…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2008-11-14 Álvaro Martínez-Pérez

Suppose that $F$ is a smooth and connected complex surface (not necessarily compact) containing a smooth rational curve with positive self-intersection. We prove that if there exists a non-constant meromorphic function on $F$, then the…

复变函数 · 数学 2025-01-29 Serge Lvovski

We prove algebraic analogues of the facts that a curve on a surface with self-intersection number zero is homotopic to a cover of a simple curve, and that two simple curves on a surface with intersection number zero can be isotoped to be…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-11-11 Peter Scott , Gadde A. Swarup

A graph $G$ embedded in a surface $S$ is called an $S$-grid when every facial boundary walk has length four, that is, the topological dual graph of $G$ in $S$ is 4-regular. Aside from the case where $S$ is the torus or Klein bottle, an…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-01-14 Lowell Abrams , Daniel Slilaty

In this paper, we introduce the notion of infinity branches as well as approaching curves. We present some properties which allow us to obtain an algorithm that compares the behavior of two implicitly defined algebraic plane curves at the…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-10-21 A. Blasco , S. Perez-Diaz

We construct a parabolic entire minimal graph $S$ over a finite topology complete Riemannian surface $\Sigma$ of curvature $-1$ and infinite area (thus of non-parabolic conformal type). The vertical projection of this graph yields a…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-07-19 Laurent Mazet , Magdalena Rodriguez , Harold Rosenberg

The recently introduced A-homotopy groups for graphs are investigated. The main concern of the present article is the construction of an infinite cell complex, the homotopy groups of which are isomorphic to the A-homotopy groups of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 E. Babson , H. Barcelo , M. de Longueville , R. Laubenbacher