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We study the shapes of elastic membranes under the simultaneous exertion of tensile and compressive forces when the translational symmetry along the tension direction is broken. We predict a multitude of novel morphological phases in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Benny Davidovitch

We introduce a modified Kirchhoff-Plateau problem adding an energy term to penalize shape modifications of the cross-sections appended to the elastic midline. In a specific setting, we characterize quantitatively some properties of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-06-28 Giulia Bevilacqua , Chiara Lonati

We determine the equilibria of a rigid loop in the plane, subject to the constraints of fixed length and fixed enclosed area. Rigidity is characterized by an energy functional quadratic in the curvature of the loop. We find that the area…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. Arreaga , R. Capovilla , C. Chryssomalakos , J. Guven

Euler's elastica is defined by a critical point of the total squared curvature under the fixed length constraint, and its $L^p$-counterpart is called $p$-elastica. In this paper we completely classify all $p$-elasticae in the plane and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-10-11 Tatsuya Miura , Kensuke Yoshizawa

In the mechanics of inviscid conservative fluids, it is classical to generate the equations of dynamics by formulating with adequate variables, that the pressure integral calculated in the time-space domain corresponding to the motion of…

经典物理 · 物理学 2008-07-23 Henri Gouin , Jean-François Debieve

In our previous paper, based on the Carter & Quintana framework and the Damour-Soffel-Xu scheme, we deduced a complete and closed set of post-Newtonian dynamical equations for elastically deformable astronomical bodies. In this paper, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Chongming Xu , Xuejun Wu , Michael Soffel

The issue of different parameterizations of the axisymmetric vesicle shape addressed by Hu Jian-Guo and Ou-Yang Zhong-Can [ Phys.Rev. E {\bf 47} (1993) 461 ] is reassesed, especially as it transpires through the corresponding Euler -…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 R. Podgornik , S. Svetina , B. Žekš

Numerically simulating deformations in thin elastic sheets is a challenging problem in computational mechanics due to destabilizing compressive stresses that result in wrinkling. Determining the location, structure, and evolution of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-11-26 Michael Taylor , Benny Davidovitch , Zhanlong Qiu , Katia Bertoldi

Connecting cell behavior to tissue shape and mechanics is a key challenge in the physics of morphogenesis. Cytoskeletal turnover precludes a fixed reference state, and tensions are actively generated independently of strain; so conventional…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-28 Nikolas H. Claussen , Fridtjof Brauns , Boris I. Shraiman

Energies and equilibrium equations for thin elastic plates are discussed, with emphasis on several issues pertinent to recent approaches in soft condensed matter. Consequences of choice of basis, choice of invariant strain measures, and of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-06-04 J. A. Hanna

We consider models for elastic liquids, such as solutions of flexible polymers. They introduce a relaxation time $\lambda$ into the system, over which stresses relax. We study the kinematics of the problem, and clarify the relationship…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-03-17 J. H. Snoeijer , A. Pandey , M. A. Herrada , J. Eggers

Gravity is treated as manifestation of bending of 4D plate at the variational functionals level. Some estimates of elastic constants of space-time are made. Field lagrangians and Einstein equations are discussed in view point of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sergey S. Kokarev

In this paper is discussed a class of static spherically symmetric solutions of the general relativistic elasticity equations. The main point of discussion is the comparison of two matter models given in terms of their stored energy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-04-16 J. Frauendiener , A. Kabobel

Two triangular factorizations of the deformation gradient tensor are studied. The first, termed the Lagrangian formulation, consists of an upper-triangular stretch premultiplied by a rotation tensor. The second, termed the Eulerian…

经典物理 · 物理学 2020-03-16 Alan D. Freed , Shahla Zamani , Laszlo Szabo , John D. Clayton

We derive the equations of nonlinear electroelastostatics using three different variational formulations involving the deformation function and an independent field variable representing the electric character - considering either one of…

经典物理 · 物理学 2023-12-21 Prashant Saxena , Basant Lal Sharma

The elasticity difference tensor, used in [1] to describe elasticity properties of a continuous medium filling a space-time, is here analysed from the point of view of the space-time connection. Principal directions associated with this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 E. G. L. R. Vaz , Irene Brito

In classical mechanics, the motion of an object is described with Newton's three laws of motion, which means that the motion of the material elements composing a continuum can be described with the particle model. However, this viewpoint is…

经典物理 · 物理学 2021-03-23 Peng Shi

We present and review several models of fractional viscous stresses from the literature, which generalise classical viscosity theories to fractional orders by replacing total strain derivatives in time with fractional time derivatives. We…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-03-14 Harold Berjamin , Michel Destrade

Comparison of a few simple models of fluid and solid membranes illustrates how shear stresses can arise from a bending energy through a coupling between curvature and surface stresses, a feature incidental to the fluid or solid nature of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-06-03 S. Dharmavaram , J. A. Hanna

This article is a description of elasticity theory for readers with mathematical background. The first sections are an abridgment of parts of the book by Marsden and Hughes, including a compact identification of the equations of motion as…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-12-25 James Mathews