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We consider simple CFT models which contain massless bosons, or massless fermions or a supersymmetric combination of the two, on the strip. We study the deformations of these models by relevant boundary operators. In particular, we work out…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Tasneem Zehra Husain , Maxim Zabzine

Recently, boundary conformal field theories (BCFTs) have attracted much attention in the context of quantum gravity. This is because a BCFT can be dual to gravity coupled to a heat bath CFT, known as the island model. On this background, it…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-04-13 Yuya Kusuki

We develop the representation of free spinor fields in the bulk of Lorentzian anti-de Sitter space in terms of smeared operators in the dual conformal field theory. To do this we expand the bulk field in a complete set of normalizable…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Valentino F. Foit , Daniel Kabat , Gilad Lifschytz

The classification of rational conformal field theories is reconsidered from the standpoint of boundary conditions. Solving Cardy's equation expressing the consistency condition on a cylinder is equivalent to finding integer valued…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. Behrend , P. Pearce , V. Petkova , J. -B. Zuber

We study the boundary states of (p', p) rational conformal field theories having a W symmetry of the type A(r) using the multi-component free-field formalism. The classification of primary fields for these models given in the literature is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Alexandre F. Caldeira , John F. Wheater

Localized bulk excitations in AdS/CFT are produced by operators which modify the pattern of entanglement in the boundary state. We show that simple models--consisting of entanglement swapping operators acting on a qubit system or a free…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-04-05 William R. Kelly

In two-dimensional conformal field theory, we analyze conformally invariant boundary conditions which break part of the bulk symmetries. When the subalgebra that is preserved by the boundary conditions is the fixed algebra under the action…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Fuchs , C. Schweigert

Boundary conformal field theory (BCFT) is the study of conformal field theory (CFT) on manifolds with a boundary. We can use conformal symmetry to constrain correlation functions of conformal invariant fields. We compute two-point and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-09-11 M. R. Setare , V. Kamali

We study bulk locality in a scalar effective field theory (EFT) in AdS background in presence of an end-of-the-world (EOW) brane. The holographic dual description is given in terms of a boundary conformal field theory (BCFT). We compute the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Pinaki Banerjee , Parijat Dey , Dipyendu Dhar

The Virasoro minimal models with boundary are described in the Landau-Ginzburg theory by introducing a boundary potential, function of the boundary field value. The ground state field configurations become non-trivial and are found to obey…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Cappelli , G. D'Appollonio , M. Zabzine

A conformal field theory (CFT) in dimension $d\geq 3$ coupled to a planar, two-dimensional, conformal defect is characterized in part by a "central charge" $b$ that multiplies the Euler density in the defect's Weyl anomaly. For defect…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-03-09 Kristan Jensen , Andy O'Bannon

The Bethe ansatz equations of the 1-D Hubbard model under open boundary conditions are systematically derived by diagonalizing the inhomogeneous transfer matrix of the XXX model with open boundaries. Through the finite-size correction, we…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Tetsuo Deguchi , Ruihong Yue

We establish that a Bloch-state ansatz based on periodic uniform Matrix Product States (puMPS), originally designed to capture single-quasiparticle excitations in gapped systems, is in fact capable of accurately approximating all low-energy…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Yijian Zou , Ashley Milsted , Guifre Vidal

General formulation for the effective field theory with differential operator technique and the decoupling approximation with larger finite clusters (namely EFT-$N$ formulation) has been derived, for S-1/2 bulk systems. The effect of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Ümit Akıncı

We introduce the notion of higher Berry connection and curvature in the space of conformal boundary conditions in (1+1)d conformal field theories (CFT), related to each other by exactly marginal boundary deformations, forming a "boundary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-07-18 Yichul Choi , Hyunsoo Ha , Dongyeob Kim , Yuya Kusuki , Shuhei Ohyama , Shinsei Ryu

We present a new framework for studying conformal field theories deformed by one or more relevant operators. The original CFT is described in infinite volume using a basis of states with definite momentum, $P$, and conformal Casimir,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Emanuel Katz , Zuhair U. Khandker , Matthew T. Walters

We propose a new approach for constructing the late-time conformal boundary of quantum field theory in de Sitter spacetime. A boundary theory which consists of a continuous family of primary operators residing on unitary irreducible…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-12-03 Kamran Salehi Vaziri

We study the portion of an asymptotically Anti de Sitter geometry's bulk where the metric can be reconstructed, given the areas of minimal 2-surfaces anchored to a fixed boundary subregion. We exhibit situations in which this region can…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-04-10 Ning Bao , Aidan Chatwin-Davies , Benjamin E. Niehoff , Mykhaylo Usatyuk

The bulk and boundary magnetizations are calculated for the critical Ising model on a randomly triangulated disk in the presence of a boundary magnetic field h. In the continuum limit this model corresponds to a c = 1/2 conformal field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Sean M. Carroll , Miguel E. Ortiz , Washington Taylor

Boundary conformal field theory (BCFT) provides a universal framework for critical phenomena in the presence of boundaries. We determine BCFT data for the normal and ordinary boundary universality classes of the $1+1$-dimensional boundaries…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-04-24 Jiechao Feng , Taige Wang