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Phase transitions in condensed matter are often linked to exotic emergent properties. We study the fully frustrated bilayer Heisenberg antiferromagnet to demonstrate that an applied magnetic field creates a novel emergent criticality. The…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-08-01 Yuchen Fan , Ning Xi , Changle Liu , Bruce Normand , Rong Yu

We introduce a Brownian $p$-state clock model in two dimensions and investigate the nature of phase transitions numerically. As a nonequilibrium extension of the equilibrium lattice model, the Brownian $p$-state clock model allows spins to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-12-29 Chul-Ung Woo , Jae Dong Noh

We study the zero-temperature phase diagram of a spin-orbit-coupled Bose-Einstein condensate of spin $1$, with equally weighted Rashba and Dresselhaus couplings. Depending on the antiferromagnetic or ferromagnetic nature of the…

We analyze the interplay of longitudinal and transverse fluctuations in a $U(1)$ symmetric two-dimensional $\phi^4$-theory. To this end, we derive coupled renormalization group equations for both types of fluctuations obtained from a linear…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-02-15 Pawel Jakubczyk , Walter Metzner

Magnetic polymers are examples of composite soft materials in which the competition between the large configurational entropy of the soft substrate (polymer) and the magnetic interaction may give rise to rich equilibrium phase diagrams as…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-03-10 Alberto Raiola , Emanuele Locatelli , Davide Marenduzzo , and Enzo Orlandini

In this work, we introduce a solid-state platform for building quantum simulators using implanted spin centers in solid-state materials. We build upon the proposal for an $S=1$ chain of spin centers coupled through the magnetic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-10-23 Troy Losey , Jin Zhang , S. -W. Tsai

We consider the phase diagram of the most general SU(4)-symmetric two-site Hamiltonian for a system of two fermions per site (ie self-conjugate $\bf 6$ representation) on the square lattice. It is known that this model hosts magnetic phases…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-10-27 Olivier Gauthé , Sylvain Capponi , Matthieu Mambrini , Didier Poilblanc

Motivated by recent experiments we consider transport across an interacting magnetic impurity coupled to the Majorana zero mode (MZM) observed at the boundary of a topological superconductor (SC). In the presence of a finite tunneling…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-03-11 Daniele Guerci , Andrea Nava

We study the quantum entanglement and quantum phase transition of the non-Hermitian anisotropic spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ XY model and XXZ model with the staggered imaginary field by analytical methods and numerical exact diagonalization,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-10-21 Ling-Feng Zhang , Wing Chi Yu

We derive the self-consistent harmonic approximation for the $2D$ XY model with non-local interactions. The resulting equation for the variational couplings holds for any form of the spin-spin coupling as well as for any dimension. Our…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-04-27 Guido Giachetti , Nicolo Defenu , Stefano Ruffo , Andrea Trombettoni

We theoretically investigate the superfluid density and Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) transition of a two-dimensional Rashba spin-orbit coupled atomic Fermi gas with both in-plane and out-of-plane Zeeman fields. It was recently…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Ye Cao , Xia-Ji Liu , Lianyi He , Gui-Lu Long , Hui Hu

The Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) phase transition drives the unbinding of topological defects in many two-dimensional systems. In the two-dimensional Coulomb gas, it corresponds to an insulator-conductor transition driven by charge…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-10-31 Michael F. Faulkner , Steven T. Bramwell , Peter C. W. Holdsworth

It was recently shown that an interacting Kitaev topological superconductor model is exactly solvable based on two-step Jordan-Wigner transformations together with one spin rotation. We generalize this model by including the dimerization,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Motohiko Ezawa

Zero energy modes are shown to exist in silicene under suitably chosen magnetic as well as electric fields. Two Majorana modes are found on the application of opposite local magnetization on the silicene sub-lattices. We identify a…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-01-15 Anant Vijay Varma , Prasanta K. Panigrahi

Inspired by recent measurements on Ba$_3$CuSb$_2$O$_9$, we explore the interplay of spin and orbital degrees of freedom in a triangular lattice for possible spin liquid-like behaviour. Our effective Hamiltonian describes the magnetic Cu…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-02-28 Lara Thompson , Patrick Lee

From general arguments, that are valid for spin models with sufficiently short-range interactions, we derive strong constraints on the excitation spectrum across a continuous phase transition at zero temperature between a magnetic and a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Leonardo Spanu , Federico Becca , Sandro Sorella

We discuss models of interacting magnetic impurities coupled to a metallic host. If twice the sum of the impurity spins is larger than the total number of host screening channels, the system shows one or more quantum phase transitions where…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Matthias Vojta , Ralf Bulla , Walter Hofstetter

The Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless mechanism, in which a phase transition is mediated by the proliferation of topological defects, governs the critical behaviour of a wide range of equilibrium two-dimensional systems with a continuous…

We investigate the spin and orbital correlations of a superexchange model with spin $S=1$ and orbital $L=1$ relevant for $5d^4$ transition metal Mott insulators, using exact diagonalization and density matrix renormalization group (DMRG).…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-04-15 Shi Feng , Niravkumar D. Patel , Panjin Kim , Jung Hoon Han , Nandini Trivedi

We theoretically investigate one-dimensional three-component spin-orbit-coupled Fermi gases in the presence of Zeeman field. By solving the Bogoliubov-de-Gennes equations, we obtain the phase diagram at given chemical potential and order…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-08-26 Jie Chen , Hui Hu , Gao Xianlong