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Digital platforms, including social networks, are major sources of economic information. Evidence suggests that digital platforms display different socioeconomic opportunities to demographic groups. Our work addresses this issue by…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-08-25 Sara Kingsley , Clara Wang , Alex Mikhalenko , Proteeti Sinha , Chinmay Kulkarni

Information availability affects people's behavior and perception of the world. Notably, people rely on search engines to satisfy their need for information. Search engines deliver results relevant to user requests usually without being or…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-10-19 Aldo Lipani , Florina Piroi , Emine Yilmaz

In this work, we introduce a novel metric for auditing group fairness in ranked lists. Our approach offers two benefits compared to the state of the art. First, we offer a blueprint for modeling of user attention. Rather than assuming a…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-05-14 Piotr Sapiezynski , Wesley Zeng , Ronald E. Robertson , Alan Mislove , Christo Wilson

Search engines that present users with a ranked list of search results are a fundamental technology for providing public access to information. Evaluations of such systems are typically conducted by domain experts and focus on model-centric…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Anna Marie Rezk , Patrizia Di Campli San Vito , Ayah Soufan , Graham McDonald , Craig Macdonald , Iadh Ounis

Accurately analyzing and modeling online browsing behavior play a key role in understanding users and technology interactions. In this work, we design and conduct a user study to collect browsing data from 31 participants continuously for…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-08-17 Yuliia Lut , Michael Wang , Elissa M. Redmiles , Rachel Cummings

Online social network analysis has attracted great attention with a vast number of users sharing information and availability of APIs that help to crawl online social network data. In this paper, we study the research studies that are…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-12-28 Tayfun Tuna , Esra Akbas , Ahmet Aksoy , Muhammed Abdullah Canbaz , Umit Karabiyik , Bilal Gonen , Ramazan Aygun

Search engines could consistently favor certain values over the others, which is considered as biased due to the built-in infrastructures. Many studies have been dedicated to detect, control, and mitigate the impacts of the biases from the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-05-10 Bin Han , Chirag Shah , Daniel Saelid

Online platforms often have conflicting goals: they face tradeoffs between increasing efficiency and reducing disparities, where the latter may relate to objectives such as the longer-term health of the marketplace or the organization's…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-03-05 Susan Athey , Dean Karlan , Emil Palikot , Yuan Yuan

Algorithm audits are powerful tools for studying black-box systems. While very effective in examining technical components, the method stops short of a sociotechnical frame, which would also consider users as an integral and dynamic part of…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-08-31 Michelle S. Lam , Ayush Pandit , Colin H. Kalicki , Rachit Gupta , Poonam Sahoo , Danaë Metaxa

Web search is an integral part of our daily lives. Recently, there has been a trend of personalization in Web search, where different users receive different results for the same search query. The increasing level of personalization is…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2017-06-19 Anikó Hannák , Piotr Sapieżyński , Arash Molavi Khaki , David Lazer , Alan Mislove , Christo Wilson

The increasing reliance on complex algorithmic systems by online platforms has sparked a growing need for algorithm auditing, a methodology evaluating these systems' functionality and impact. In this paper, we systematically review 176…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-02-28 Aleksandra Urman , Mykola Makhortykh , Aniko Hannak

Research on customer satisfaction has increased substantially in recent years. However, the relative importance and relationships between different determinants of satisfaction remains uncertain. Moreover, quantitative studies to date tend…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-11-23 Radoslaw Kowalski , Marc Esteve , Slava J. Mikhaylov

Recently, light has been shed on the trend of personalization, which comes into play whenever different search results are being tailored for a group of users who have issued the same search query. The unpalatable fact that myriads of…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-11-22 Shamma Rashed , Tasnim Said , Amal Abdulrahman , Arsiema Yohannes , Monther Aldwairi

In online advertising, our aim is to match the advertisers with the most relevant users to optimize the campaign performance. In the pursuit of achieving this goal, multiple data sources provided by the advertisers or third-party data…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-12-01 Sahin Cem Geyik , Jianqiang Shen , Shahriar Shariat , Ali Dasdan , Santanu Kolay

Major search engines deploy personalized Web results to enhance users' experience, by showing them data supposed to be relevant to their interests. Even if this process may bring benefits to users while browsing, it also raises concerns on…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2015-08-18 Van Tien Hoang , Angelo Spognardi , Francesco Tiezzi , Marinella Petrocchi , Rocco De Nicola

Algorithm audits have increased in recent years due to a growing need to independently assess the performance of automatically curated services that process, filter, and rank the large and dynamic amount of information available on the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-04-06 Roberto Ulloa , Mykola Makhortykh , Aleksandra Urman

Ad platforms such as Facebook, Google and LinkedIn promise value for advertisers through their targeted advertising. However, multiple studies have shown that ad delivery on such platforms can be skewed by gender or race due to hidden…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-04-12 Basileal Imana , Aleksandra Korolova , John Heidemann

Social Search research deals with studying methodologies exploiting social information to better satisfy user information needs in Online Social Media while simplifying the search effort and consequently reducing the time spent and the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-09-14 Maddalena Amendola , Andrea Passarella , Raffaele Perego

The wide use of social media sites and other digital technologies have resulted in an unprecedented availability of digital data that are being used to study human behavior across research domains. Although unsolicited opinions and…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-06-01 Nina Cesare , Christan Grant , Quynh Nguyen , Hedwig Lee , Elaine O. Nsoesie

Bias in online information has recently become a pressing issue, with search engines, social networks and recommendation services being accused of exhibiting some form of bias. In this vision paper, we make the case for a systematic…

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